Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
lexikologi_laboratornye.doc
Скачиваний:
51
Добавлен:
13.08.2019
Размер:
248.32 Кб
Скачать

Task 89

Dwell upon the answers to the questions from the homonymic point of view.

1. "What is the difference between a watchmaker and a jailer?"

"The one sells watches and the other watches cells."

2. "What is the difference between a tree and an aero­plane?"

"One sheds its leaves and the other leaves its sheds."

  1. "What is the difference between soldiers and girls?"

"The soldier faces powder. Girls powder faces."

  1. "What is the difference between a cat and a comma?"

"The difference between a cat and a comma is that a cat has its claws at the end of its paws, and a comma has its pause at the end of a clause."

Laboratory work 6

“SYNONYMIC AND ANTONYMIC RELATIONS”, “SYNONYMY”, “ANTONYMY”

Discussion:

1. Definition of synonyms. Diagnostic criteria of synonyms.

2. Synonymic sets. Status and features of the synonymic dominant.

3. Classifications of synonyms.

4. Sources of synonymy.

5. Definition of antonyms.

6. Antonyms and parts of speech.

7. Semantic and structural classifications of antonyms.

8. Contextual treatment of antonyms.

Practice:

Practicum – Tasks 92-94, 96-100, 103-107, 109-114, pp.365-388.

Literature:

1. Современный английский зык (слово и предложение). – Иркутск, 1997. – С. 192-201.

2. The Issues in Englis Philology (Study Manual). – Irkutsk, 1998.- P.56-58.

3. Arnold I.V. The English Word. – М.: Высш. шк., 1986. – Р.194-206,209-215

4. Ginzburg R.S., Khidekel S.S. Knyazeva G.Y., Sankin A.A. A Course in Modern English Lexicology. – M.: Higher School Publishing House, 1966. – P.74-82.

5. Антрушина Г.Б., Афанасьева О.В., Морозова Н.Н. Лексикология английского языка. – М.: Дрофа, 1999. – С. 184-197, 209-210,216-219

Practice: Task 92

Match the synonym and the interpretation of its meaning.

Set I

These verbs mean "to cause bafflement or confusion".

1. puzzle a) this verb emphasizes extreme mental confusion

2. perplex b) this word implies defying comprehension by obscuring facts 3. mystify c) it suggests difficulty in solving or interpreting something

4. bewilder d) it means "to confuse and astonish"

5. confound e) this verb stresses uncertainty or anxiety, as over reaching an under­ standing or finding a solution

Set II

These adjectives refer to what is so uninteresting as to cause mental weariness.

1. boring a) this word describes what is demanding of time and effort and yet is dull and often unrewarding

2. monotonous b) this adjective is applied to something that is uninteresting because

3. tedious lack of variety

4. irksome c) something that can be characterized by this adjective fatigues

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]