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3.Give English equivalents to the word combinations:

исследование потребительских потребностей; приспосабливать­ся к изменяющимся условиям; долгосрочные цели; объем продаж; доля рынка; ключевое понятие; жизненный цикл товара; опреде­лить, какое место продукт занимает в своем жизненном цикле; промышленное оборудование; стимулирование сбыта; в фазе сво­ей "молодости"; вкратце.

4. Find in the article the opposites to the following words:

short-term, unprofitability, birth, zenith, admit, rarely, minor, rapid, general, narrow, within, remember, unchanging, right, unpromising, old, worsening, in detail, succeed.

5.Finish the sentences according to the text.

1. Management can be defined as ... .

2. All the managerial systems ... .

3. Marketing management involves ... .

4. To manage a company successfully, managers should ... .

5. Strategic planning consists in ... .

6. The concept of the Product Life Cycle is ... .

  1. Since their conception products pass through the stages of ... .

6. Tell your group-mates what you think is important to know about:

  • management as a science;

  • marketing management as a specific activity

  • the concept of the Product Life Cycle

wrong decision-making resulting from failure to consider the correct life cycle of the product

Тема: Education (ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ)

Belarussian Education

Every citizen of our country has the right to education. This right is guaranteed by the Constitution. It is not only a right but a duty, too. Every boy or girl must get secondary education. They go to school at the age of six or seven and must stay there until they are 14-17 years old. At school pupils study academic subjects, such as Russian, Literature, Mathematics, History, Biology, a foreign language and others.

After finishing 9 forms of a secondary school young people can continue their education in the 10th and the 11th form. They can also go to a vocational or technical school, where they study academic subjects and receive a profession. A college gives general knowledge it academic subjects and a profound knowledge in one or several subjects.

After finishing a secondary, vocational, technical school or a college, young people can start working or enter an institute or a university. Institutes and universities train specialists in different fields. A course at an institute or a university usually takes 5 years. Many universities have evening and extramural departments. They give their students an opportunity to study without leaving their jobs. Institutes and universities usually have graduate courses which give candidate or doctoral degrees.

Education in our country is free at most schools. There some private primary and secondary schools where pupils have to pay for their studies. Students of institutes and universities get scholarships. At many institutes and universities there are also departments where students have to pay for their education.

a citizen of - гражданин

the right to education - право на образование

to be guaranteed by the Constitution -

гарантироваться конституцией

a duty - обязанность

to get secondary education - получить среднее образование

an academic subject - общеобразовательный предмет

to finish... forms - закончить .... классов

to continue one's education - продолжить образование

a vocational school - училище

a technical school - техникум

to receive a profession - получить профессию

to give general knowledge in … - дать общие знания по …

to give a profound knowledge in … - давать углубленные знания по…

to enter an institute or a university -поступать в институт или университет

to train a specialist in … - подготовить специалиста в области

a course - курс обучения

an evening department - вечернее отделение

an extramural department - заочное отделение

to give an opportunity to - предоставить возможность

without leaving a job - одновременно работая

graduate courses- аспирантура

to give candidate or doctoral degrees - присваивать степень кандидата или доктора наук

free - бесплатный

a private school - частная школа

a primary school - начальная школа

to get a scholarship - получать стипендию

to pay for one's education - платить за образование

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