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4. Match the words on the left to those on the right. Make 10 word partner­ships and translate them into Russian.

1. industrial

a.

equipment

2. electronic

b.

farming

3. modern

c.

products

4. trade

d.

industry

5. leading

e.

production

6. invisible

f.

deficit

7. mixed

g-

vehicles

8. service

h.

technology

9. petroleum

i.

place

10. motor

J-

trade

5. Find in the text the English equivalents for the following Russian collocations.

1) ведущее место занимает тяжелая промышленность; 2) кроме вышеупомянутых отраслей; 3) на обслуживающую индустрию приходится 2/3 ВНП; 4) сельское хозяйство эф­фективно, так как оно основано на современной технологии; 5) они специализируются как в выращивании зерновых, так и в разведении скота; 6) Британия полностью обеспечивает себя молоком, яйцами, мясом, картофелем и пшеницей;

7) зависит от внешней торговли; 8) дефицит торгового балан­са компенсируется излишком от так называемой невидимой торговли.

6. Choose the best alternative to complete the sentence.

1. British agriculture ... nearly two-thirds of the country's food.

a) accounts b) applies c) supplies d) involves

Steel, coal production and shipbuilding ... in Britain, a) declined b) increased c) improved d) advanced

Many British farms specialize both in ... and animals, a) milk b) meat c) wool d) crops

4. Service industries, manufacturing and construction ... for about 93 per cent of Britain's GDP.

a) account b) engage c) supply d) provide

5. The trade deficit in Britain is ... by a surplus of invisible trade.

a) accounted b) declined c) offset d) supplied

4. Complete the sentences.

Manufacturing has always been ... .

British agriculture is based on ... .

Britain imports ... .

British exports include ... .

British farmers specialize in ... .

Trade deficit has become ... .

7. Answer the following questions.

  1. What industries are developed in Great Britain?

  2. Does service industry occupy an important place in Britain's economy?

  3. What do British plants produce?

  4. What can you say about farming in Britain?

  5. What is the main problem in the British economy?

  6. How is the trade-deficit offset?

8. Get ready to discuss the following.

The national economy of Great Britain is dependent on fo­reign trade. How do you understand the term 'balance-of-trade deficit'?

Тема: МАРКЕТИНГ (MARKETING)

Read the text and prove that in recent years marketing has become a driving force in most companies.

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