13. Согласование времен

Sequence of tenses (Приложение 19)

Если глагол главного предложения стоит в настоящем времени, то глагол придаточного предложения не меняет своего времени.

Если глагол главного предложения стоит в прошедшем времени, то следует обратить внимание на следование действий в главном и придаточном предложениях:

а) если действие придаточного предложения одновременно с действием главного, то глагол придаточного предложения употребляется в Past Indefinite или Past Continuous.

He said that they were watching TV.

Он сказал, что они смотрят телевизор.

I thought that they went to the cinema very often.

Я думал, что они часто ходят в кино.

б) если действие придаточного предложения предшествует действию главного, то глагол придаточного предложения употребляется в Past Perfect:

He was told that they had left.

Ему сказали, что они уже ушли.

I asked him whether Larry had gone.

Я спросил его, уехал ли Ларри.

в) если действие придаточного предложения следует за действием главного предложения, то глагол придаточного предложения употребляется в особой форме Future-in-the-past (будущее в прошедшем):

They knew that I should wait for them.

Они знали, что я буду их ждать.

He said he would go to the library.

Он сказал, что пойдет в библиотеку.

г). Выбери правильный вариант предложения в косвенной речи:

1. “I’m waiting for my parents,” Nick said.

1. Nick said that he is waiting for my parents

2. Nick said that he was waiting for his parents

3. Nick said that he was waiting for my parents

4. Nick told that he was waiting for his parents

2. “You should be careful,” my friends said to me.

1. My friends said to me that I should be careful

2. My friends said to me that I should have been careful

3. My friends told to me that I should have been careful

4. My friends told to me that I should be careful

3. “I will come tomorrow and finish the work,” the plumber said to grandma.

1. The plumber said to grandma that he will come tomorrow and finish the work

2. The plumber promised grandma that he will come the next day and finish the work

3. The plumber promised grandma that he would come the next day and will finish the work

4. The plumber promised grandma that he would come the next day and finish the work

Приложение 20

Everyday advice

1. Plant flowers every spring.

1. Be the first to say “Hellow”.

2. Lern to play a musical instrument.

3. Compliment three people every day.

4. Have a firm handshake.

5. Look people in the eyes.

6. Whatch a sunrise at least once a year.

7. Say “thank you” a lot.

8. Say “please” a lot.

9. Live beneath your means.

10. Remember other people’s birthday.

11. Have a dog.

12. Sing in the shower.

13. Plant a tree on your birthday.

14. Make new friends but cherish the old ones.

15. Keep secrets.

16. Don’t waste time learning the tricks of the trade, instead learning the trade.

17. Surprise beloved ones with little unexpected things (gifts).

18. Stop blaming others.

19. Take responsibility for every area of your life.

20. Always accept an outstreched hand.

21. Return all things you borrow.

22. Treat everybody you meet the way you want to be treated.

23. Admit your mistakes.

24. Drink champagne for no reason at all.

25. Silence is golden.

26. He laughs best who laughs last.

27. All is well that ends well.

28. Tastes differ.

29. One is never too old to learn.

30. Fortune favours the brave.

31. Catch your bear before you sell its skin

Приложение №16