- •Etymology
- •Symbols The American Flag
- •History of American Flag
- •Betsy Ross
- •The coat of arms of the United States
- •The Great Seal of the United States
- •Anthem of the United States.
- •Anthem History
- •Vocabulary notes
- •History discovery
- •English settlements
- •Colonial era
- •Revolution
- •Devising a constitution
- •New nation
- •Sectional conflict
- •Civil war
- •World War I, Great Depression, and World War II
- •Postwar superpower
- •The highlights (important dates) of American history
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Government
- •Introduction
- •The Constitution
- •The Executive Branch
- •The Legislative Branch
- •The Judicial Branch
- •State Government
- •Local Government
- •Political Parties
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Languages
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Religion
- •Introduction
- •Roots of Religions
- •Present Day Religious Affiliation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Geography
- •Climate
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vegetation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The Nation's Capital Washington, d.C. Facts from history
- •The capital today
- •Washington, d.C. Symbols and Emblems
- •Landmarks
- •Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Institutions
- •The capitol
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Famous cities
- •25 Biggest cities population
- •Anaheim, California
- •Lake Michigan
- •Entertainment and performing arts
- •Detroit, Michigan
- •Houston, Texas
- •Tourist attractions
- •Tourist attractions
- •New York City
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Culture
- •Popular media
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Usa Education
- •Universities in the United States
- •Top 20 Ranked universities.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Famous American People Presidents
- •Literature
- •Arts and Entertainment
- •The Disney entertainment empire
- •Science and Inventions
- •Isaac singer's sewing machine
- •Henry Ford
- •Ford Motor Company
- •Ford Airplane Company
- •Other famous people
- •Vocabulary notes
- •American Traditions and Holidays
- •Washington's Birthday (Presidents' Day)
- •Independence Day (July 4)
- •New Years Eve and New Years Day
- •Valentine's Day
- •St. Patrick's day
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Cuisine
- •Problems with defining American cuisine
- •Particular American foods
- •The most popular American foods:
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Common Abbreviations
- •The united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland National symbols
- •Vocabulary notes
- •History
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Political system
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Languages
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Religion
- •Vocabulary notes
- •G eography and climate
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Plant and Animal Life
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Largest cities
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Culture
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Educational System
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Universities
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Famous people
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Traditions, customs, holidays
- •Vocabulary notes
- •British cuisine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Canada National symbols
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Political system
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Languages
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Geography and climate
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Plant and animal life
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Educational system and universities
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Famous People
- •Canadian cuisine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Speech habits Бытовая сфера
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Профессионально-деловая сфера
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Учебно-социальная сфера
- •Instructor’s Notes
- •Interview with an Expert
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Социально-деловая сфера
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Особенности употребления формул вежливости
- •1. Приветствие / Прощание
- •2. Please, thank you, of course
- •3. Sorry, excuse me
- •4. Приказ, вежливая просьба, предложение
- •Business correspondence Деловое письмо
- •Служебная записка Memo
- •Электронное сообщение
- •Конверт Envelope
- •Письмо – запрос Letter of enquiry/request
- •Образец апим
- •Contents
Vocabulary notes
1. I don’t mind. – Я не возражаю.
2. asparagus [ә`spærəgәs] – спаржа
3. in a couple of minutes – через пару минут
4. wine steward – разносчик вина
5. iced orange juice – апельсиновый сок со льдом
6. starter – первое блюдо
7. shrimp – креветка
Shopping
Buying Goods
1. A: Are you being served?
B: No. What have you got in the way of brown suede jackets, size 42?
A: Sorry, but we’re sold right out.
B: Are you likely to be getting any more in?
A: I should think so, yes. If you leave your phone number, I’ll ring you.
2. A: Is anybody looking after you?
B: No. I’m after a size 40 V-neck pullover in grey.
A: The best I can do is a 36.
B: Could you order me one?
A: I should imagine, yes. If you leave your address, I’ll contact you.
3. A: Are you being seen to?
B: No. I’m looking for a pinstriped suit with a 34 waist.
A: I’m afraid I can’t help you at the moment.
B: Will you be having any more in?
A: I doubt it, but you might be lucky at our High Street branch.
4. A: Could you help me, please?
B: What can I do for you?
A: Could I look at the wristwatch in this case?
B: Just one moment, please, while I get the key.
5. A: Do you wish some assistance?
B: Yes. How much is that pen?
A: This one or that one?
B: The one next to the black one.
A: It’s 90 p.
B: May I look at your other pens?
A: Certainly. Fountain-pens or ball-point pens?
B: I’m looking for a good fountain-pen.
Buying Food
1. A: What can I get for you?
B: A pound of lump sugar, please.
A: And what next, please?
B: A packet of corn flakes, please. And yes, I’ll want some tea and also a dozen of
eggs, please.
A: Is there anything else?
B: A packet of detergent, a small size, please.
A: Are all right for butter and margarine?
B: No, thank you. That’s all for the moment.
2. A: Will that be all?
B: Oh, no. I’d like a pound of lean smoked bacon, please.
A: Will this do? It’s all we have at the moment, I’m afraid.
B: No, it’s much too fat. I’d better take some ham instead. How much is it?
A: Forty-three a pound.
B: That’s rather expensive. I’d better take eight ounces, please.
3. A: I want a tin of cocoa.
B: This brand is very popular, madam, I can recommend it.
A: I can see you’ve got a new kind of instant coffee.
B: It’s just come in. You might have seen it advertised on television. A large tin
or a small one, madam?
A: A large one, please. Have you got any powdered milk?
B: We’ve run out of it at the moment, I’m afraid.
I Have a Complaint
Salesgirl: Yes, madam? May I help you?
Linda: Yes, about the sweater. I bought it here last month. A few days ago I
washed it and the colour ran and the sweater shrank.
Salesgirl: Hmm. You must have washed it in boiled water.
Linda: No, I didn’t, I followed the washing instructions! I washed it in lukewarm
water, just as the label said I should.
Salesgirl: Well, I’m afraid I can’t exchange it for you.
Linda: Why not?... Well, then I’d like to see the manager.
Salesgirl: I’m afraid he’s busy.
Linda: I’m sorry but I’d like to see him.
Salesgirl: Very well. If you insist. One moment.
(She goes for the manager.)
Manager: Yes, madam. May I help you?
Linda: …about this sweater. When I washed, the colour ran and the sweater
shrank even though I followed the instructions.
Manager: Really? This has never happened before.
Linda: There’s always the first time, isn’t there?
Manager: I, I really don’t see what we can do.
Linda: Excuse me, isn’t there a poster over there?
Manager: Yes, what about it?
Linda: It says “We give our customers satisfaction”.
Manager: Yes, I know what it says.
Linda: Well, this store is supposed to give their customers satisfaction! But I am
not satisfied.
Manager: I, hmm. There’s a flaw in this sweater. One of the threads is a different
colour.
Linda: Is it? I can’t see.
Manager: Yes, there’s definitely a flaw there. All right, madam. We’ll exchange it
for you, but only because of the flaw.