- •Etymology
- •Symbols The American Flag
- •History of American Flag
- •Betsy Ross
- •The coat of arms of the United States
- •The Great Seal of the United States
- •Anthem of the United States.
- •Anthem History
- •Vocabulary notes
- •History discovery
- •English settlements
- •Colonial era
- •Revolution
- •Devising a constitution
- •New nation
- •Sectional conflict
- •Civil war
- •World War I, Great Depression, and World War II
- •Postwar superpower
- •The highlights (important dates) of American history
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Government
- •Introduction
- •The Constitution
- •The Executive Branch
- •The Legislative Branch
- •The Judicial Branch
- •State Government
- •Local Government
- •Political Parties
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Languages
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Religion
- •Introduction
- •Roots of Religions
- •Present Day Religious Affiliation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Geography
- •Climate
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vegetation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The Nation's Capital Washington, d.C. Facts from history
- •The capital today
- •Washington, d.C. Symbols and Emblems
- •Landmarks
- •Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Institutions
- •The capitol
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Famous cities
- •25 Biggest cities population
- •Anaheim, California
- •Lake Michigan
- •Entertainment and performing arts
- •Detroit, Michigan
- •Houston, Texas
- •Tourist attractions
- •Tourist attractions
- •New York City
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Culture
- •Popular media
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Usa Education
- •Universities in the United States
- •Top 20 Ranked universities.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Famous American People Presidents
- •Literature
- •Arts and Entertainment
- •The Disney entertainment empire
- •Science and Inventions
- •Isaac singer's sewing machine
- •Henry Ford
- •Ford Motor Company
- •Ford Airplane Company
- •Other famous people
- •Vocabulary notes
- •American Traditions and Holidays
- •Washington's Birthday (Presidents' Day)
- •Independence Day (July 4)
- •New Years Eve and New Years Day
- •Valentine's Day
- •St. Patrick's day
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Cuisine
- •Problems with defining American cuisine
- •Particular American foods
- •The most popular American foods:
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Common Abbreviations
- •The united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland National symbols
- •Vocabulary notes
- •History
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Political system
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Languages
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Religion
- •Vocabulary notes
- •G eography and climate
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Plant and Animal Life
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Largest cities
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Culture
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Educational System
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Universities
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Famous people
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Traditions, customs, holidays
- •Vocabulary notes
- •British cuisine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Canada National symbols
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Political system
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Languages
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Geography and climate
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Plant and animal life
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Educational system and universities
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Famous People
- •Canadian cuisine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Speech habits Бытовая сфера
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Профессионально-деловая сфера
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Учебно-социальная сфера
- •Instructor’s Notes
- •Interview with an Expert
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Социально-деловая сфера
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Особенности употребления формул вежливости
- •1. Приветствие / Прощание
- •2. Please, thank you, of course
- •3. Sorry, excuse me
- •4. Приказ, вежливая просьба, предложение
- •Business correspondence Деловое письмо
- •Служебная записка Memo
- •Электронное сообщение
- •Конверт Envelope
- •Письмо – запрос Letter of enquiry/request
- •Образец апим
- •Contents
Instructor’s Notes
Ted’s instructor: Hello, Ted. I’m glad I saw you before lectures. Did you know
about the change in the examination timetable?
Ted: Change?
Ted’s instructor: Yes. The last day of examinations for your group will be
January 23rd not January 21st.
Ted: Is that definite? We were told they’d be on January 22nd.
Ted’s instructor: There can be no changes now. It’s definitely January 23rd.
Ted: That’s great. I’m going to London on holiday on January 24th.
Ted’s instructor: Have you finished your assignment yet?
Ted: I’m nearly there. I think I’ll give it to you on Tuesday.
Ted’s instructor: That’s good. I can’t let you have another extension.
Ted: I was really grateful for the extra time you gave me. That was a
really big assignment.
Ted’s instructor: Well, I’ll expect it next week. Now, would you like to hear the
details of the schedule?
Ted: Oh, yes, please.
Ted’s instructor: You’ll have four examinations. General mechanics is in the
morning of January 8th, Physics is on the afternoon of January
13th, mathematics is in the morning of January 18th, and
information technology in the afternoon of January 23rd.
Two Professors
Professor Brown: Hello, glad to meet you, Professor Smith, haven’t seen you for
ages, since I left the University.
Professor Smith: How do you do, Professor Brown? I haven’t expected to see you
here. Are you interested in superconductivity problems? By the
way, how are you making your living? I haven’t heard anything
about your work lately. I spent the last two years in Geneva as a
member of a special UN committee.
Professor Brown: I am with Bell Telephone Company. It is a global leader in
electrical engineering. And I deal with new technologies.
Professor Smith: Oh, your work is so important nowadays. Mankind needs energy
for producing light, heat and transportation. This is the basis of
our civilization.
Professor Brown: Sure, that’s so.
Interview with an Expert
Correspondent: Professor, how much impact does weather have on people’s
health and moods?
Professor: We know that weather has an effect on certain diseases such as
arthritis and heart disorders. Weather is also associated with
emotional problems and disturbed behaviour. It is not by itself a
direct cause of mental illness, but it can create an added stress on
people on top of marital, job and other problems.
Correspondent: What kinds of weather have the greatest effect?
Professor: Temperature is the most important factor. Heat is clearly linked to
mood disturbances. We find that heat is an important factor in the
increase of emotional problems.
Correspondent: How much effect does humidity have on individuals?
Professor: Rainy weather leads to gloominess and depression.
Correspondent: And sunshine?
Professor: It’s not too surprising that sunshine, especially in the North, is
associated with positive mood states, especially during winter
months. What’s more interesting is the finding that people are
more likely to help others and behave in a prosocial way.