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Part II

Industry organization

Plateless or nonimpact processes, which are the most technologically advanced methods of printing, are included in the digital printing segment of the industry. These include electronic. electrostatic, or inkjet printing, and are used mainly for copying, duplicating, and specialty printing. Although currently much of the work done using digital printing is low volume and often done by small shops, plateless printing is being used more and more throughout the industry. Digital printing, also known as "variable data printing", offers quick turnaround capabilities and the ability to personalize printed materials. Establishments offering primarily digital printing services constitute one of the smallest segments of the industry — 3 percent of total employment.

Quick printing is the industry’s third largest segment in terms of the number of jobs and is the industry's second largest segment in terms of number of establishments. Used mostly by small businesses and households, quick printing establishments use a variety of printing and copying methods for projects that have short runs and require quick turnaround. Many of these establishments have expanded into other office-related services, such as shipping and selling office supplies to satisfy the small business user. Other segments of the printing industry include establishments that provide specialty services to the printing industry, such as prepress services and trade binding and related work.

Vocabulary notes:

  1. plateless or nonimpact process – процес, у якому не використовуються форми, безконтактний процес

  2. digital printing – цифровий друк

  3. inkjet printing – струйний друк

  4. capabitily – можливість

  5. constitute – складати, засновувати

  6. turnaround capabilities –різноманітнісні можливості

  7. binding – переплетіння

Exercise 2. Answer the questions:

  1. What processes are the most technologically advanced methods of printing?

  2. What printing do plateless processes consist of?

  3. What is plateless processes used for?

  4. What ire the capabilities of plateless process?

  5. What capabilities does digital printing offer?

  6. Whom is quick printing used by?

  7. Why do many of quick printing establishments use a variety of printing and copying methods?

  8. What have smale printing establishments expended into and why?

  9. What establishments do other segments of the printing industry include?

  10. What industry is printing?

Exercise 3. Find in the text the English for:

Безконтактний процес; технологічно-прогресивні методи; цифровий друк; дублювання; матеріал для друку; швидкий друк; різноманітні методи друку та копіювання; розстатись до інших офісно-споріднених служб; забезпечувати спеціальними послугами поліграфічну промисловість; підготовка до друк.

Exercise 4. Translate into Ukrainian.

Quick printing; digital printing; primarily digital printing services; to personalize printed materials; technologically advanced methods; inkjet printing; to provide special services to the printing industry; trade binding; to have short runs and reguire quick turnaround.

Exercise 5. Give the four forms of the verbs:

to print to copy

to use to understand

to see to provide

to sleep to bind

to offer to be

Exercise 6. Write T (True) or F (False) next to each sentence.

  1. Establishments offering primarily digital printing services constitute one of the biggest segments of the industry.

  2. Plateless processes are the most technologically advanced methods of printing.

  3. Quick printing is mostly used by large businesses and households.

  4. Many of quick printing establishments have expended into other related services.

  5. Digital printing does not offer quick turnaround capabilities.

  6. Quick printing establishments have expended into other-related services to satisfy the small business user.

Exercise 7. Complete the following sentences:

  1. Digital printing is also known as …

  2. Digital printing offers …

  3. Plateless processes the most technologically advanced …

  4. Plateless or nonimpact processes include …

  5. Quick printing is mostly used by …

  6. Other segments of the printing industry include …

Exercise 8. Put the sentences in the right order.

  1. Other segments of the printing industry include establishments that provide speciality services to the printing industry.

  2. Plateless or nonimpact process are the most technologically advanced methods of printing.

  3. Quick printing is the industry’s third largest segment in terms of the number of jobs and is the industry’s second largest segment in terms of number of establishments.

  4. Plateless printing incudes electronic, electrostatic or inkjet printing.

  5. Many of quick printing establishments have expended into other office-related services.

  6. Plateless printing is used for copying, duplicating and speciality printing.

Exercise 9. Complete the sentences with suitable prepositions.

by, to, of, into, throughout, for

  1. Nonimpect processes are the most advanced methods … printing.

  2. Quick printing is used mostly … small businesses and households.

  3. Digital printing offers the ability … personalise printed material.

  4. Quick printing is the industry’s third largest segment … terms … the number … jobs.

  5. Most … printing establishment have expended … other related services.

  6. Plateless printing is being used more and more … the industry.

  7. Plateless processes are used mainly … copying, duplication and speciality printing.

Exercise 10. Join the broken sentences.

  1. Digital printing is known

  1. Plateless processes are

  1. Use mostly by small businesses quick printing establishments

  2. Many of printing establishments have expended

  3. Printing is a large industry composed

  1. Use a variety of printing and copying methods for projects that have shot runs.

  2. The most technologically advanced methods of printing.

  3. Into other office-related services.

  1. Of many shops that vary in size.

  1. As variable data printing.

Exercise 11. Find pairs of synonyms.

  1. new methods

  2. plateless processes

  3. include

  4. variable

  5. mainly

  6. offer

  7. grew

  1. consist of

  2. different

  3. generality

  4. technologically advanced

  5. nonimpact

  6. propose

  7. rise

Exercise 12. Fit the meaning and the words.

Advantage, ability, segment, employment, throughout, service

  1. part cut off by a line

  2. one’s regular work or occupation

  3. something usefull, helpful

  4. department or branch of public work

  5. in every part; in all ways or respects

  6. to do something physical or mental

Exercise 13. Find pairs of opposites.

  1. primary

  2. straight

  3. meter

  4. increase

  5. segment

  6. slowly

  7. external

  1. sentimeter

  2. internal

  3. quickly

  4. secondary

  5. entire

  6. decrease

  7. curve

Exercise 14. Find pairs of words.

  1. advanced

  2. work

  3. printing

  4. plateless or nonimpact

  5. digital

  6. office-related

  1. done

  2. processes

  3. printing

  4. method

  5. services

  6. services