- •Раздел 6 Герундий (The Gerund) 50
- •Раздел 7 Инфинитив (The Infinitive) 52
- •Часть 3 Синтаксис (Syntax) 68
- •Раздел 8 Сложно-сочинённые предложения 69
- •Раздел 9 Сложно-подчинённые предложения 70
- •Предисловие
- •Часть 1 Личные формы глагола
- •Раздел 1 Действительный залог (Active Voice)
- •Упражнение 5
- •Раздел 2 Страдательный залог (Passive Voice)
- •Раздел 3
- •Раздел 4 Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •Часть 2 Неличные формы глагола (Non-Finite Forms of the Verb)
- •Раздел 5 Причастие (The Participle)
- •5.1 Причастие I в функции определения
- •Упражнение 15
- •Упражнение 16
- •Упражнение 17
- •5.2 Причастие I в функции обстоятельства Упражнение 18
- •Упражнвнпе
- •Упражнение 21
- •5.3 Причастие II в функции определения Упражнеие 22
- •Упражнение 23
- •Упражнение 24
- •Упражненпе 25
- •5.4 Причастие II в функции обстоятельства
- •5.5 Функции причастий
- •Раздел 6 Герундий (The Gerund) 6.1 Функции герундия Упражнение 29
- •Раздел 7 Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
- •Упражнение 31
- •Упражнение 32
- •Упражнение 33
- •Упражнение 34
- •Упражнение 36
- •Упражнение 37
- •Упражнение 38
- •Упражнеие 39
- •Упражнение 40
- •Упражнение 41
- •Часть 3 Синтаксис (Syntax)
- •Раздел 8 Сложно-сочинённые предложения Упражнение 42
- •Раздел 9 Сложно-подчинённые предложения 9.1 Придаточные предложения подлежащие Упражнение 43
- •Упражнение 44
- •Упражнение 45
- •Упражнение 46
- •Упражнение 48
- •Упражнвние 49
- •Упражнение 50
- •Упражнение 51
- •Упражнение 52
- •Упражнение 54
- •Упражнение 55
- •Упражнение 57
- •Часть 4 Особенности перевода
- •Раздел 10 Формальная и усилительная
- •Упражнение 58
- •Раздел 11 Служебное слово as
- •Упражнение 65
- •Раздел 12 Составные предлоги
- •Раздел 13 Многозначность английского глагола
- •Раздел 14 Слова-заменители
- •Раздел 15 Устойчивые словосочетания
- •Раздел 16 Перевод сложных определений
- •Упражнение 82
- •Раздел 17 Значения некоторых приставок
- •Раздел 18 Внешне похожие слова,
- •Раздел 19 Знаете ли Вы?
- •Упражнение 88
Упражнение 24
А. Найдите определение, выраженное комплексом "существительное + причастие II", которое всегда стоит перед определяемым словом и эквивалентно по значению придаточному предложению со сказуемым в страдательном залоге.
Пример: oxygen-enriched blood
= blood that is enriched with oxygen
Б. Переведите предложения.
1. The oxygen-enriched blood is distributed through the cardiovascular system to
all tissues. 40
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Pneumonia is one of the most common hospital-acquired infections.
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Noise-induced stress may contribute to mental illness.
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Good ventilation greatly reduces the risk of air-borne infection.
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Breast-fed babies receive antibodies in mother's milk.
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A cell is a membrane-bound portion of living matter, the smallest unit capable of an independent existence.
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Oxygen-starved cells in the immediate vicinity of the clot die within a few hours.
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The outer ear includes the skin-covered flap of cartilage and the auditory canal, which leads to eardrum.
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When disease-weakened lungs are not strong enough for normal respiration, a machine must help out.
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For centuries, the scalpel has been the foremost, time-tested instrument of the surgeon.
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Decades of research and clinical experiences have yielded a wide variety of methods for diagnosing and managing the various types of cancer-related pain.
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Most of the changes seen in the blood cells with age are related to the increased prevalence of a number of age-related diseases.
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In an acute attack, the pus-filled appendix may burst, causing a potentially lethal spread of infection.
Упражненпе 25
А. Найдите определение, выраженное причастным оборотом с причастием II, и определяемое существительное.
Б. Переведите предложения.
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Carried by the blood, hormones reach other cells in the body and stimulate these cells.
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Classified as a major tissue of the human body, blood is characteristically red, mobile fluid.
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Composed of connective tissue the dermis contains most of the accessory struc tures of the skin.
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Composed of water, bile salts, bilirubin and cholesterol, bile is secreted by the liver and stored in gall bladder.
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Covered by a thin membrane, which allows them to move freely during breathing, the lungs are extended and contracted by the combined movement of the diaphragm and the rib cage.
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Characterized by inflammation and painful swelling, abscess may occur in various parts of the body.
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Derived from the blood, lymph bathes the cells of the body, supplying them with nutrients and absorbing their waste products.
41
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Enclosed by a two-layered membrane, the nucleus contains a liquid called nucleoplasm.
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Formed in the bone marrow stem cells, polymorphs make up two-thirds of white cells.
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Monitored by receptors in the main arteries blood pressure can be controlled through changes in heartbeat and the flow of blood through the heart.
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First recognized by Chinese in the 3d century B.C., the biological clock is an intrinsic mechanism that controls the rhythm of various metabolic activities of plants and animals.
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Originally derived from opium and now mostly synthetic, narcotic drugs are exellent painkillers, but in excessive amounts they can cause coma or death.