- •Раздел 6 Герундий (The Gerund) 50
- •Раздел 7 Инфинитив (The Infinitive) 52
- •Часть 3 Синтаксис (Syntax) 68
- •Раздел 8 Сложно-сочинённые предложения 69
- •Раздел 9 Сложно-подчинённые предложения 70
- •Предисловие
- •Часть 1 Личные формы глагола
- •Раздел 1 Действительный залог (Active Voice)
- •Упражнение 5
- •Раздел 2 Страдательный залог (Passive Voice)
- •Раздел 3
- •Раздел 4 Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •Часть 2 Неличные формы глагола (Non-Finite Forms of the Verb)
- •Раздел 5 Причастие (The Participle)
- •5.1 Причастие I в функции определения
- •Упражнение 15
- •Упражнение 16
- •Упражнение 17
- •5.2 Причастие I в функции обстоятельства Упражнение 18
- •Упражнвнпе
- •Упражнение 21
- •5.3 Причастие II в функции определения Упражнеие 22
- •Упражнение 23
- •Упражнение 24
- •Упражненпе 25
- •5.4 Причастие II в функции обстоятельства
- •5.5 Функции причастий
- •Раздел 6 Герундий (The Gerund) 6.1 Функции герундия Упражнение 29
- •Раздел 7 Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
- •Упражнение 31
- •Упражнение 32
- •Упражнение 33
- •Упражнение 34
- •Упражнение 36
- •Упражнение 37
- •Упражнение 38
- •Упражнеие 39
- •Упражнение 40
- •Упражнение 41
- •Часть 3 Синтаксис (Syntax)
- •Раздел 8 Сложно-сочинённые предложения Упражнение 42
- •Раздел 9 Сложно-подчинённые предложения 9.1 Придаточные предложения подлежащие Упражнение 43
- •Упражнение 44
- •Упражнение 45
- •Упражнение 46
- •Упражнение 48
- •Упражнвние 49
- •Упражнение 50
- •Упражнение 51
- •Упражнение 52
- •Упражнение 54
- •Упражнение 55
- •Упражнение 57
- •Часть 4 Особенности перевода
- •Раздел 10 Формальная и усилительная
- •Упражнение 58
- •Раздел 11 Служебное слово as
- •Упражнение 65
- •Раздел 12 Составные предлоги
- •Раздел 13 Многозначность английского глагола
- •Раздел 14 Слова-заменители
- •Раздел 15 Устойчивые словосочетания
- •Раздел 16 Перевод сложных определений
- •Упражнение 82
- •Раздел 17 Значения некоторых приставок
- •Раздел 18 Внешне похожие слова,
- •Раздел 19 Знаете ли Вы?
- •Упражнение 88
Упражнение 15
A. Найдите в следующих дефинициях определение, выраженное придаточным предложением, и сло во, к которому оно относится.
Б. Перепишите дефиниции, заменив определение, выраженное придаточным предложением, на эквивалентный ему причастный оборот.
Пример: blood that carries oxygen
= blood carrying oxygen
B. Переведите предложения.
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An artery is a blood vessel that takes blood from the heart to the tissues of the body.
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Blood is the red fluid that circulates via arteries and veins through the bodies of vertebrate animals.
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Bone is a metabolically active tissue that carries out two major metabolic functions.
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The bronchi are air passages that lead from the trachea into the lungs.
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A hair is a long thread that grows on the body of an animal, from a small pit in the skin — a follicle.
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The humerus is the top bone in the arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow.
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A kidney is one of the two bodily organs that remove waste matter from the body in the form of urine.
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The pharynx is the muscular passage that leads from the back of the mouth to the oesophagus.
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The pleura is one of two membranes that line the chest cavity and cover each lung.
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The skeleton is all the bones that make up a body.
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The skin is flexible tissue that forms the outside surface of the body.
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The throat is the top part of the tube that goes down from the mouth to the oesophagus.
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The tibia is the largest of the two long bones in the lower leg that runs from the knee to the ankle.
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The liver is an internal bodily organ that secretes bile and purifies the blood.
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The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood to all parts of the body.
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Bile is a fluid that leaves the liver through a network of ducts, the bile ducts.
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Cells are the microscopic particles that build up the tissues.
Упражнение 16
А. Найдите определение, выраженное комплексом "существительное + причастие", которое всегда стоит перед определяемым словом, характеризуя выполняемое им действие.
Пример: the blood-forming tissue
= the tissue that forms blood
Б. Переведите предложения.
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The skeleton houses bone marrow, the blood-forming tissue.
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The haemoglobin-containing erythrocytes are produced in bone marrow and released into the circulation, where they remain for about 120 days,
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The symptoms of bacterial pneumonia are a sputum-producing cough, fever, | chills and chest pain.
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Lungs are the respiratory organs in air-breathing vertebrates.
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A heat-regulating centre in the hypothalamus of the brain functions much like a thermostat.
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Aspirin is one of the most reliable pain-relieving medications.
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The weight-bearing joints are the most frequent site of degenerative diseases,
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DNA is the information-storing molecule and RNA is the information-carrying molecule of the cell.
9. Blood-clotting proteins circulate in the blood plasma in an inactive proenzyme form.
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When the coronary arteries are narrowed by atherosclerotic plagues, the flow of oxygen-bearing blood to the heart is impaired.
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Vitamin As general immunity-boosting properties have been known for a long time.
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Thanks to the constant work of osteoblasts (bone-building cells) and osteoclasts (bone-destroying cells) our entire skeleton is replaced every 7 years or so.
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Transfusions of red blood cells are sometimes required for emergency treatment of severe life-threatening anemia.
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Hemoglobin is a red iron-containing protein in the red corpuscles.
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Fat is a necessary part of diet because of the vitamins and energy-giving calories which it contains.
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Pollution is now studied in laboratories and evaluated medically for its cancer- causing potential.
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Antibody-producing cells bear specific antibody molecules on their surfaces.
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In 1628 W. Harvey ['hd:rvi:] published an epoch-making dissertation on the circulation of the blood.