Дрёмов С.В., Сёмин И.Р. - Измененные состояния сознания

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72

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73

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.*/3/8/=+9-46/0 .*-2/=/0" ( @7-*, 1993, 4.95) + 7-C 656+:-8+7/ 3/3G./6 "@.-<-1+;" [15] @ . 54658;. -8/2-6, =/2/*; -=/ 48/25,+, "1+9./ 3/ 4*521-1+H 4 7-46/1-91/4.AH, 24- 3/ 4*521-1+H 4 1-7G.+-,, 4-*-D+15 ,-ID@ 1+9-, + 24-,... 1- 43/4/7-1 /1 @2+D-.A 1+9./, +C 6/./*/=/ +C28-9-1, + 7-46/1-91/4.A, 6/./*5; -=/ 3/=8/?5-." (F+.. 3/: .*-8AF/25, 1979, 4.131).

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74

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4.*/+.4; 2 42;C+ 4 *544,/.*-1+-, .*-: 543-6./2 9-8/2-9-46/=/ 7G.+;-2-,+*- ("4/74.2-11G0 ,+*" - 43/4/7 /.1/<-1+0 4 45,+, 4/7/0, ",+* 2/6*@=" - 7+/8/=+9-46+0 ,+* + ,+* 3*-D,-./2, ",+* 4" - ,+* D*@=+: 8HD-0 + /.1/<-1+0 4 1+,+), 2GD-8-11G: . +4251=-*/, (4,.: /9H154, 1995, 4.36).8; 5158+C5 E6C+4.-1F+58A1G: 2/3*/4/2 , .*5D+F+/11/ *544,5.*+25-,G: 2 385134+:/35./- 8/=++, 1-/7:/D+,/ /7*5.+.A4; 6 543-6.@ 7G.+;-2-,+*-, 15C2511/,@ "4/74.2-11G0 ,+*" + 268H- 95H?-,@, 4/=8541/ . /9H154@, 3*/78-,G 45,/4/C151+; + D@:/21G- 543-6.G E6C+4.-1F++. 3/- +46- ,5.-*+585 D8; 5158+C5 ,G 7@D-, +4:/D+.A +C ./=/, 9./ 3-*-9+48-11G- 38/46/4.+ 7G.+; - E./ 1- .*+ *5C1G: ,+*5, 5 .*+ 2C5+,/42;C511G: + 2C5+,/28+;H?+: 543-6.5 7G.+;-2-,+*- (.5, I-, 4.37). */,- ./=/, 656 7G8/ /3*-D-8-1/ *51--, ",+* 2/6*@=" + ",+* 4" +C/,/*B1G 21@.*-11-,@ ,+- *@ 9-8/2-65. 4-, 9./ 3*-D4.528;-. 4/7/0 21@.*-11+0 B56. 4@7R-6.+21/4.+, 15:/D+.4; 415*@I+ +8+ 7G8/ .5, *51--. 42/H /9-*-DA, 24-, 9./ 415*@I+, /6*5<-1/ 4@7R-6.+21G, 2/43*+;.+-,.5*,/1+; (D+4=5*,/1+;) @1+2-*4@,5 + =5*,/1+; (D+4=5*,/1+;) 9-8/2-65 -4.A /D1/ + ./ I-. /C15- 1+- /6*@I5H?-=/ ,+*5 24-=D5 -4.A + 45,/3/C151+-.

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75

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

[3] " /1+,5H?5;" 34+:/8/=+;, 2 6/1.-64.- 6/./*/0 */ID5-.4; 3/1;.+- "34+:/8/=+9-46+ 3/1;.1G42;C+", 3/D,-1;-.4; 34+:/8/=+-0 /7R-6.+21/0, + . 43-*4 (1996, 4.115) 49+.58 E./ /<+76/0. 56 *-C@8A.5. E./0 /<+76+ ,G +,--, 2 34+:+5.*++ 8/I1@H .*56./26@ "34+:/8/=+9-46+ 3/1;.1G: 42;- C-0". /=8541/ 45,/,@ 43-*4@, 2G;41-1+- .56+: 42;C-0 2:/D+! 2 C5D59@ 3/1+,5H?-0 34+:/8/=++, C51;./0 "*543*/4.*51-1+-, 3/1+,51+;" 15 4/4./;1+;, 65I@?+-4; 4/2-*<-11/ 7-43/*;D/91G,+,

[6]" /.-1F+58A1/- " 4*521+,/ 4 ,@CG658A1G, +14.*@,-1./,, 2/C,/I1/4.+ 6/./*/=/ *-58+C@H.- 4; 8+<A 3*+ 158+9++ *-58A1/=/ I+2/=/ 9-8/2-65. -8/2-6, 1- /7@9-11G0 ,@CG658A1/0 =*5,/.- + 43/4/71G0 +C28-9A +C +14.*@,-1.5 8+<A /.D-8A1G- C2@6+, 46/*-- 24-=/, /4.52+. 3/3G.6+ -=/ +4- 3/8AC/251+;. @CG651., /3-*+*@H?+0 1-46/8A6+,+ =5,,5,+ + 566/*D5,+, *546*/-. ,+1+,@, 2/C- ,/I1/4.-0 +14.*@,-1.5. -ID@ .-,, E./ @I- 7@D-. F-8-2/- -=/ +43/8AC/251+- + 1-65; 3*/4.-1A- 65; ,@CG65. *@=/0 ,@CG651. 43/4/7-1 2/43*/+C2-4.+ 15 +14.*@,-1.- ,@CG6@, 4@?-4.2@H?@H 21- 2*-,-1+, .56 15CG25-,@H 68544+6@. 56+, /7*5C/,, /D+1 + ./. I- +14.*@,-1. ,/I-. 7G.A +43/8A- C/251 + 656, 153*+,-*, @6*5<-1+- D/,5, + 656 4*-D4.2/ D8; *5C28-9-1+; 3@78+6+, + 656 2G*5C+-

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[7]" ./. .-*,+1 7G8 +C/7*-.-1 3.!*-0D/, + /.1/4+.4; 6 15+7/8-- /7?-,@ .-/*-.+9-46/,@ 2C=8;- D@ 15 34+:/8/=+H, 6/./*G0 4/4./+. +C 4.*@6.@*G 3/1;.+0, /.D-8+2<+:4; /. E,3+*+9-46/0 75CG" ( 5,@E84. 1997). +3+91G,+ 3*+,-*5,+ ,-.534+:/8/=+9-46+: 3/1;.+0 ;28;H.4; 7-44/C15.-8A1/-,

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