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104

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105

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

106

56 6@8A.@*15; 58A.-*15.+25 E.+, =8/758A1G, 2C5+,/42;C;, *5C2+25-.4; .+3 ,G<8-1+;, /41/- 2511G0 15 3*+9+11/-48-D4.2-11G: /.1/<-1+;: - 42-.46/- =1/4-/8/=+9-46/- 3*/4.*514.2/ (II). -, 7/8A<-=/ *5C2+.+; D/4.+=5-. /7?-4.2/ 15 3@.+ 15@91/=/ + B+8/4/B46/=/ 3*/42-.+.-8A4.25, 9-, 7/8-- +C/8+*/2511/0 4.51/2+.4; E.5 "3*/4-65" 9-8/2-9-46/=/ 3/C151+;, .-, /.9-.8+2-0 2G*5I-- 1G 3*/.+2/3/8/I1/4.+ /7R-6.+21/ 3/C1525-,/=/ + ,-.5B+C+9-46/=/ 4@7R-6.+21/=/, +: 4/+C,-*+- ,/4.A + 2 6/1-91/, +./=- 1-*5CD-8+,/4.A.

544,5.*+25; *5C2+.+- 3/C151+; 2 F-8/,, 2/ 24-: -=/ 4*-D4.25: + F-8;:, ,G 3*-D3/9+.5-, 15- C25.A .*-.A- 3*/4.*514.2/ 4:-,G /7854.AH *-8+=+/C1/=/ 3*/4.*514.25 (III). 511/- /7/C159-1+- +,--. 46/*-- 34+:/8/=+9-46+0, 9-, 6@8A./2/-.-/8/=+9-46+0 4,G48 + 42;C51/ 4 E.+,/8/=+-0 48/25 "*-8+=+;". E./, =1/4-/8/=+9-46/, 3*/4.*514.2- 3*/+4:/D+., 656 3+458 . +6€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

*+25; 0-1-2 4//.2-.4.2@-. *5C2+.+H ,+B/8/=+9-46/=/ 4/C151+;. 1-<1-- + 21@.*-11--, 4@7R-6-

.+21/- + /7R-6.+21/-, 74/8H. (/D@:/.2/*-115; *+*/D5) + 9-8/2-9-46+0 ,+* 48+.G 2 -D+1/, ,+B/8/=+9-46/, 3*/4.*514.2- 456*58A1/=/ (I). 56 2+D1/ +C 4:-,G, 3/;28-1+H E6C+4.-1F+58A1/=/ @*/21; 6/88-6.+21/=/ 4/C151+; (4), 2/C1+61/2-1+H E6C+4.-1F+58A1G: 3*/.+2/3/4.528-1+0 6/88-6-

.+21/=/ 4@7R-6.5 + /41/251+0 D8; 4/F+58A1/0 I+C1+ (II) 3*-D<-4.2@H. *5C2+.+- ./.-,+4.+9-46/=/

(a) + 51+,+4.+9-46/=/ (b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

. 3/C+.+2+4.46+: B+8/4/B46+: 153*528-1+0 ( -65*., 51., -071+F, -=-8A) /.D-8;-.4; 15@91/- E,3+*+9-46/- 3/C151+-, /7-43-9+25H?-- @.2-*ID-1+- 42-.46/=/ 3*/4.*514.25 3/C+.+21G,+ 15- @91G,+ D511G,+. /C1525-,/- 3*/4.*514.2/ 7G.+; 4.51/2+.4; E6C+4.-1F+58A1G, 3*+7-I+?-, 6/88-6.+21/=/ 4@7R-6.5, 2 6/./*/, /1 9@24.2@-. 4-7; C5?+?-11G,. *+ E./,, /D156/, E,3+*+9-- 46+- 45,/+D-1.+B+65F++ 6/88-6.+21/=/ 4@7R-6.5 - @*/21+ d + -, C5,61@.G- 42-.46+, 3*/4.*514.- 2/, II, 1- 43/4/71G 4.5.A 3/81/F-11/0 58A.-*15.+2/0 21@.*+4@7R-6.+21/=/ 74/8H.5. 6C+4.-1-

107

F+58A1G- 3*/78-,G 2@58+*@H.4; *5F+/158+4.+9-46+, /3.+,+C,/,, 1/ 2*-,; /. 2*-,-1+ 3*/;2- 8;H.4; 2 4/F+58A1G: 65.568+C,5:, 153/,+15H?+: / 1-@4./09+2/4.+ 3/C+.+2+4.46+: D/6.*+1 15@6+ + /42;?-11/=/ +,+ 4/F+58A1/=/ 7G.+;. +./=- 2 3/C+.+2+4.46/0 6@8A.@*- /B/*,8;-.4; .*-.A; 8+1+; 3/C151+;, 3*-D4.528-115; 1/2/0 B+8/4/B+-0, 1/2/0 34+:/8/=+-0 + 3*+1F+3+58A1/ 1/2G,+ 43/4/75,+ 2/44.51/28-1+; 42;C-0 4 *-58A1/4.AH 21- 9-8/2-65 + 3*-/D/8-1+; 51.*/3/8/=+9-46/0

.*-2/=+. 15<- 2*-,; E.5 C5D595 *-<5-.4; 9-*-C /7*5?-1+- 6 E6C+4.-1F+58+C,@ ( . A-*6-=/*[5], !. +F<-, . /8A1/-[6], . -*D;-2 + D*.), 6 B@1D5,-1.58A1/0 /1./8/=++ ( . 50D-==-*), 6 34+:/- 5158+C@ (3.!*-0D, .&1= + D*.), 6 =-*,-1-2.+6- ( . +6€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

/3/81-1+;, 21/4+,G- *-8+=+/C1G, 3/C151+-, (+43/8AC@-.4; 2 3*-D8/I-11/, 34+:/8/=+9-46/, C159-1++), 43/4/71G @3*/9+.A D/4.+=1@.G- 2 *5C2+.++ 6/88-6.+21/=/ 4/C151+; E,3+*+9-46+- @*/21+. -*-I+251+; 4/3*+954.1/4.+, C52+4+,/4.+, 2+1G, /.2-.4.2-11/4.+ + 3*., 2/C*/ID5; E6C+- 4.-1F+58A1@H 4+.@5F+H 3*/.+2/3/4.528-1+; 9-8/2-9-46/=/ 74/8H.@, 3*+21/4;. F-11/4.1/- +C- ,-*-1+- 2 E,3+*+9-46+- 45,/+D-1.+B+65F++ @*/21; -. /C+.+21/- C151+-, D/4.+=1@./- E64.*5- 2-*.+*/2511G, 574.*56.1/-8/=+9-46+, ,G<8-1+-,, 4//.1/4+.4; 4 456*58A1G, ,+*/2/43*+;.+-, + D/3/81;-.4; 4@7R-6.+21/ C159+,G,+ /7*5C1G,+, 5BB-6.+21G,+ 43/4/75,+ ,G<8-1+;.

-11/4.1G- +1.@+F++ *-8+=+/C1/=/ 3/C151+; /B/*,8;H.4; 2 /7?-9-8/2-9-46+: /*+-1.+*5: =5*- ,/1+C5F++ 4/F+58A1/0 I+C1+, 5 D511G- 3/C+.+21G: 15@6, 2 3-*2@H /9-*-DA =@,51+.5*1G:, 3/C2/- 8;H. C51/2/ /4,G48+.A 456*58A1/- 3*/4.*514.2/ 2 @,/3/4.+=5-,G: 3/1;.+;:.

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

.5./, 6/88-6.+21/0 E6C+4.-1F+58A1/0 5D53.5F++ + /41/2/0 D8; D58A1-0<-=/ *5C2+.+; 6/88-6.+2- 1/=/ 4@7R-6.5 6 3@16.@ 3. 56 3/D9-*6+25-.4; 2 4/2*-,-11/0 B+8/4/B46/0 6/1F-3F++ "E,-*DI-1-

.+4.46/=/ ,5.-*+58+C,5", .-/*+; 8+91/4.+ -4.A 4I5./- 2G*5I-1+- .-/*++ 6@8A.@*G (Margolis, 1987, *.19). *-D85=5-,5; 1+I- 4:-,5 *5C2+.+; +1D+2+D@58A1/=/ 4/C151+; 4/2-*<-11/ /3*-D-- 8-11/ 3/2./*;-. 2 /41/21G: 3@16.5: @I- *544,/.*-11@H 4:-,@ *5C2+.+; 4/C151+; 6/88-6.+21/=/.4:-,- *5C2+.+; +1D+2+D@58A1/=/ 4/C151+; (*+4.2) 3*-D4.528-1G .- I- +-*5*:+9-46+- @*/21+ +

.*+ =1/4-/8/=+9-46+: 3*/4.*514.25. 7?+, ;28;-.4; + /41/21/0 D+15,+9-46+0 B56./* *5C2-*.G- 251+; 4/C151+; - B-1/,-1 .*-2/=+, 3-*-I+25-,G0 2 D511/, 48@95- @I- 15 +1D+2+D@58A1/, @*/2- 1-. *-D85=5-,5; 4:-,5 3/C2/8;-. *544,/.*-.A 4.51/28-1+- +1D+2+D@58A1/=/ 4/C151+;, =D- 3*+- 4@.4.2@-. 3/.-1F+58A15; 2/C,/I1/4.A 3/2./*-1+; 2 +1D+2+D@58A1/0 I+C1+ 6/88-6.+21G: 43/4/- 7/2 3-*-I+251+; .*-2/=+, 2G*57/.511G: 2 6@8A.@*/=-1-C-. 56+, /7*5C/,, ,G ,/I-, 3*/+88H4.- *+*/25.A 3@.A 4.51/28-1+; +1D+2+D@58A1/=/ 4/C151+;, 3*-D3/85=5H?+0 158+9+- E6C+4.-1F+58A- 1G: 3*/78-, + 2/C,/I1/4.A +: *-<-1+; - E6C+4.-1F+58A1@H 5D53.5F+H.

108

4:/D1G, 3@16./, 2 *5C2+.++ +1D+2+D@58A1/=/ 4/C151+; 15 4:-,- 3*+1;.5 ./965 0.15 I- -4.A 4@7R-6., /785D5H?+0 3/.-1F+-0 6 *5C2+.+H + 3*/.+2/3/4.528-11G0 7- 4/8H.@. *+25; 0-1 4//.2-.4.2@-. D2@, 3-*2G, =/D5, I+C1+ + B/*,+*/251+H ,+B/- 8/=+9-46+: @*/21-0 4/C151+; (5, 2). ./. 3-*+/D 4//.2-.4.2@-. .56 15CG25-,/,@ ,+- B/8/=+9-46/,@ 2*-,-1+ 2 I+C1+ *-7-165, 6/=D5 */D+.-8+ + 85.-1.1G- 5*:-.+3+9-- 46+- /7*5CG 4@7R-6.+21/0 *-58A1/4.+ 3*-D4.528;H. /D1/ F-8/-. / +4.-9-1++ 3-*-

2G: D2@: 8-. I+C1+ /B/*,8;-.4; E6C+4.-1F+58A1G0 @*/2-1A 4. /C151+- E./=/ E.535 *5C2+.+; -4.A /4/C151+- 42/-=/ 4@?-4.2/251+; +, 4//.2-.4.2-11/, 45,/+D-1.+B+65F++; 4/4.528;H?+- 4/- D-*I51+- E./=/ @*/21; /3*-D-8;H.4; 2+.58A1G,+ 3*+C1565,+. 5+7/8-- *511+- (D*-21+- - 2 B+- 8/=-1-C-) +1.-*/- + 3*/3*+/F-3.+21G- /?@?-1+; C56*-38;H. 52./1/,1/4.A .-8-41/4.+, 9-*-C 6/-

./*@H 4@7R-6. 3/8@95-. 42/+ 3-*2G- 3*-D,-.1G- 2/38/?-1+;. . 2 D/ 5-7 8-. *5C2+25H.4; /4- 1/21G- 34+:+9-46+- B@16F++ + 43/4/71/4.A 6 D+BB-*-1F+*/2511/,@ 2/43*+;.+H /6*@I5H?-=/ ,+*5. F-8/4.1/, 3/./6- I+C1+ 2GD-8;H.4; D@58A1G35*G: ,@I46/- - I-146/-, .-,1/- -42-.8/-, 2-*: - 1+C + 3*. 45,/2/43*+;.++ 3/;28;H.4; 3-*2G- /F-1/91G- :5*56.-*+4.+6+, 3/8/25;, E.1+- 9-465; + 3*/9+- 3-*2+91G- +D-1.+B+65F++, 6/./*G- 4/4.528;H. 4/D-*I51+- 5@./34+:+9-46/=/ @*/21; d.

/F+58A1/-*/8-2/0 @*/2-1A - 56.+21/ *5C2+25-.4; /. 5-7 8-. D/ 3@7-*.5.1/=/ 3-*+/D5 + 3*/D/8- I5-.4; 24H I+C1A, *54<+*;;4A 3/ ,-*- 3*+42/-1+; *5C1//7*5C1G: 4/F+58A1G: :5*56.-*+4.+6. 5- 6/2 3@.A +1.-*+/*+C5F++ 4/F+58A1/=/ 4/D-*I51+;, /3+4G25-,G0 2 4/F+58A1/-34+:/8/=+9-46+:

.-/*+;: 656 *5C2+.+- +1D+2+D@58A1/=/ 4/C151+;. 5 15<-0 4:-,- +1D+2+D@58A1/- 4/C151+-, *5C- 2+25-,/- 2 .56/0 3/48-D/25.-8A1/4.+, /=*51+9-1/ /.*-C6/, - 15 @*/21- -. @I1/ 3*+C15.A, 9./ 7/8A<+14.2/ +1D+2+D@58A1G: 25*+5F+0 - 8+91/4.+, D/4.+=<+- 4/F+58+C5F++, C56/19+2<+- E.+, 3@.A +1D+2+D@58A1/=/ *5C2+.+; + 1- +,-H?+- 3/7@ID-1+0 6 D58A1-0<-,@ *5C2+.+H. /8+9-4.- 2-11/- 3*-/785D51+- 3/D/71G: 48@95-2 43/4/74.2@-. ./,@, 9./ 2 15@6- 4,-<+25H.4; 3*-D4.52- 8-1+; / 4/F+58+C5F++ + +16@8A.@*5F++, C57G25-.4;, 9./ 4/F+58A1/4.A -?- 1- -4.A 6@8A.@*5. 54- 3*/4.*51-11/4.A D511G: 25*+51./2 +1D+2+D@58A1/=/ *5C2+.+; 3/C2/8;-. =/2/*+.A / 4*-D1-4.5.+- 4.+9-46/0 1/*,-, /.8+95H?-04; /. 51.*/3/8/=+9-46/0 .-,, 9./ 2 4/C151++ "4.5.+4.+9-46+ 1/*,5-

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

.+*/2511/=/ +1D+2+D5, 9A; E6C+4.-1F+58A15; C5?+?-11/4.A 4.51/2+.4; F-8+6/, + 3/81/4.AH 2/- 3*/4/, @42/-1+; 4/D-*I51+0, 3*-D85=5-,G: 56.@58A1G, 4/F+@,/,, + 1- 3*-D3/85=5-. .2/*9-46/0 *-58+C5F++ 4/74.2-11/=/ 4@7R-6.+21/=/ 4/D-*I51+;. *+,-*5,+ 4/2-*<-14.25, 3*+15D8-I5?+- ,+ 3/ 4685D@ 42/-=/ ,G<8-1+; 6 574/8H.1/ /7G25.-8A46/,@ .+3@, 15CG258 .56+- 8+91/4.+. I-0,4(1997).

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109

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[1] 1.-*-4 6 ,-D+F+146+, 543-6.5, <5,51+C,5 + <5,51+4.+9-46+, D-.-*,+15F+;, :*/1/- 8/=+9-46+ ,/= 7G 4//.2-.4.2/25.A 3/;28-1+H 2 *5,65: E.1+9-46/0 34+:/8/=++ /.D-8A1/0 /.*548+, 15C2511/0 3/CD1-- E.1/34+:+5.*+-0. /D E.1/34+:+5.*+-0 CD-4A 3/1+,5-.4; 1- +C@9-1+- E.1+9-- 46+: /4/7-11/4.-0 "*543*/4.*51-1+;, 68+1+6+, .-9-1+; + +4:/D5 34+:+9-46+: C57/8-251+0" + 2/- 3*/45 "656", 5 3*/78-,15; /7854.A, .-41/ 42;C5115; 4 E.1/=-1-C/, + 2/3*/45,+ "3/9-,@", 2 4+8@

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110