- •Foreword
- •Criminology Comes of Age
- •Rules That Commute
- •Environmental Criminology and the Path to Crime Control
- •Preface
- •The Author
- •Acknowledgments
- •Dedication
- •Table of Contents
- •List of Tables
- •List of Figures
- •Quotation
- •2.1 Serial Murder
- •2.1.1.1 Characteristics
- •2.1.2 Incidence, Population, and Growth
- •2.1.3 Theories
- •2.1.4 Victimology
- •2.2 Child Murder
- •2.3 Murder and Distance
- •3.1 Serial Rape
- •3.2 Serial Arson
- •4.2 Police Strategies
- •4.2.1 Linkage Analysis
- •4.2.1.1 Physical Evidence
- •4.2.1.2 Offender Description
- •4.2.1.3 Crime Scene Behaviour
- •4.2.2 Other Investigative Tactics
- •5.2 Organized and Disorganized Crime Scenes
- •5.4 Critiques
- •5.5 Evaluation Studies
- •5.7 Expert Testimony
- •6.1 Movement and Distance
- •6.2 Mental Maps
- •6.3 Awareness and Activity Spaces
- •6.3.1 Anchor Points
- •6.4 Centrography
- •6.5 Nearest Neighbour Analysis
- •7.1 Geography and Crime Studies
- •7.2 Environmental Criminology
- •7.2.1 Routine Activity Theory
- •7.2.2 Rational Choice Theory
- •7.2.3 Crime Pattern Theory
- •8.1 Target Patterns
- •8.1.1 Place and Space
- •8.1.2 Hunting Grounds
- •8.1.3 Target Backcloth
- •8.1.4 Crime Sites
- •8.1.5 Body Disposal
- •8.1.6 Learning and Displacement
- •8.1.7 Offender Type
- •8.2 Hunting Methods
- •8.2.1 Target Cues
- •8.2.2 Hunting Humans
- •8.2.3 Search and Attack
- •8.2.4 Predator Hunting Typology
- •9.1 Spatial Typologies
- •9.2 Geography of Serial Murder
- •9.2.1 Methodology
- •9.2.1.1 Serial Killer Data
- •9.2.1.2 Newspaper Sources
- •9.2.1.3 Offender, Victim, and Location Data
- •9.2.2 Serial Killer Characteristics
- •9.2.2.1 State Comparisons
- •9.2.3 Case Descriptions
- •9.2.3.1 Richard Chase
- •9.2.3.2 Albert DeSalvo
- •9.2.3.3 Clifford Olson
- •9.2.3.4 Angelo Buono and Kenneth Bianchi
- •9.2.3.5 Peter Sutcliffe
- •9.2.3.6 Richard Ramirez
- •9.2.3.7 David Berkowitz
- •9.2.3.8 Jeffrey Dahmer
- •9.2.3.9 Joel Rifkin
- •9.2.3.10 John Collins
- •9.2.3.11 Aileen Wuornos
- •9.2.3.12 Ian Brady and Myra Hindley
- •9.2.3.13 Jerry Brudos
- •9.4 Serial Murder Characteristics
- •9.4.1 Offenders
- •9.4.2 Victims
- •9.4.3 Locations
- •9.4.4 Crime Parsing
- •9.4.5 Clusters
- •9.4.6 Trip Distance Increase
- •10.1 Mapping and Crime Analysis
- •10.2 Geography and Crime Investigation
- •10.3 Offender Residence Prediction
- •10.3.1 Criminal Geographic Targeting
- •10.3.2 Performance
- •10.3.3 Validity, Reliability, and Utility
- •10.3.3.1 Validity
- •10.3.3.2 Reliability
- •10.3.3.3 Utility
- •10.4.2 Operational Procedures
- •10.4.2.1 Information Requirements
- •10.4.3 Understudy Training Program
- •10.4.4 The Rigel Computer System
- •11.1 Strategies and Tactics
- •11.1.1 Suspect Prioritization
- •11.1.2 Police Information Systems
- •11.1.3 Task Force Management
- •11.1.4 Sex Offender Registries
- •11.1.5 Government and Business Databases
- •11.1.6 Motor Vehicle Registrations
- •11.1.7 Patrol Saturation and Stakeouts
- •11.1.8 Response Plans
- •11.1.9 Mail Outs
- •11.1.10 Neighbourhood Canvasses
- •11.1.11 News Media
- •11.1.12 Bloodings
- •11.1.13 Peak-of-Tension Polygraphy
- •11.1.14 Fugitive Location
- •11.1.15 Missing Bodies
- •11.1.16 Trial Court Expert Evidence
- •11.2 Jack the Ripper
- •DATA CODING FORM #1: SERIAL MURDER OFFENDERS
- •DATA CODING FORM #2: SERIAL MURDER VICTIMS
- •DATA CODING FORM #3: SERIAL MURDER LOCATIONS
- •Glossary
- •Bibliography
Appendix B
Data Coding Forms
DATA CODING FORM #1: SERIAL MURDER OFFENDERS
1. Sequential Number __ __
2.Surname _____________________________________________
3.Given Names ___________________________________________
4.Moniker _____________________________________________
5. |
Sex 1 Male |
2 |
Female |
|
|
||||
6. |
Total Number of Victims |
__ __ |
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7. |
Total Number of Locations |
__ __ __ |
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8. |
Start Date |
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__ __.__ __.__ __ |
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9. |
End Date |
__ __.__ __.__ __ |
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10. |
Degree of Organization |
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1 |
Organized |
2 |
Somewhat Organized |
3 Mixed |
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4 |
Somewhat Disorganized |
5 Disorganized |
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11. |
Typology |
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1 |
Visionary |
2 |
Mission-Oriented 3 |
Lust |
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4 |
Thrill |
5 |
Comfort |
6 |
Power/Control-Oriented |
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12. |
Residence Type |
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1 |
Detached House |
2 |
Semi-Detached House 3 Apartment |
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4 |
Hotel/Motel |
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5 |
Rooming/Lodging House 6 Trailer |
7 Institution |
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8 |
Transient |
9 Homeless |
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13. |
Residence Address |
_____________________________________ |
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14. |
Residence City |
________________________________________ |
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15. |
Residence State |
__ __ |
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16. |
Residence X Coordinate |
__ __ |
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17. |
Residence Y Coordinate |
__ __ |
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18. |
Workplace Type |
_______________________________________ |
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19. |
Workplace Address |
_____________________________________ |
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20. |
Workplace City |
________________________________________ |
© 2000 by CRC Press LLC
21. |
Workplace State |
__ __ |
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22. |
Workplace X Coordinate |
__ __ |
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23. |
Workplace Y Coordinate |
__ __ |
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24. |
Scale (km/unit) |
__ __ __ __ |
|
25. |
Data File mur __ __ __ .dat |
26.Comments ___________________________________________
27.References ____________________________________________
DATA CODING FORM #2: SERIAL MURDER VICTIMS
1. |
Sequential Number |
__ __ __ __ |
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2. |
Surname |
_____________________________________________ |
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3. |
Sex 1 |
Male |
2 |
Female |
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4. |
Victim/Killer Relationship |
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1 Stranger |
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2 |
Casual Acquaintance |
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3 |
Known |
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5. |
Killer Selection |
1 Nonrandom/Patterned |
2 Random/Nonpatterned |
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6. |
Victim Traits |
1 |
Specific |
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2 Nonspecific |
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7. |
Victim Activity |
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01 |
At Home |
02 |
At Work |
03 Commuting |
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04 |
Walking/Jogging |
05 |
Hitchhiking |
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06 |
Other Travel |
07 |
Visiting Friend |
08 |
Outdoor Recreation |
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09 |
At Bar/Nightclub |
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10 |
At Other Social Event |
11 Prostitution |
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8. |
Killer Hunting Style |
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1 |
Hunter |
2 |
Poacher |
3 |
Stalker |
4 |
Troller |
5 Trapper |
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9. |
Killer Approach |
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1 |
Confidence Approach |
2 |
Surprise Attack |
3 |
Blitz Assault |
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10. |
Control Method |
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1 |
Firearm |
2 Knife |
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3 |
Blunt Instrument |
4 |
Strangulation |
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5 |
Physical Force |
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6 Intoxicant |
7 Threat |
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8 Blitz Attack (Victim Immediately Killed) |
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11. |
Murder Method |
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1 |
Firearm |
2 |
Knife |
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3 |
Blunt Instrument |
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4 |
Strangulation |
5 Physical Force |
6 |
Poison |
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12. |
Crime Location Set |
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1 |
E A M D 2 E A MD 3 E AM D 4 EA M D |
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5 |
EA MD |
6 E AMD |
7 EAM D |
8 EAMD |
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13. |
Attempt To Hide Body |
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1 |
Displayed |
2 |
Dumped |
3 Other Not Hidden 4 Casually |
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Hidden |
5 |
Well Hidden |
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14. |
Linked |
1 |
Linked |
2 |
Unlinked |
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15.Comments _____________________________________________
©2000 by CRC Press LLC
|
DATA CODING FORM #3: SERIAL MURDER LOCATIONS |
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1. |
Sequential Number |
__ __ __ __ __ |
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2. |
Crime Location Type |
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1 |
Location Victim Last Seen |
2 Encounter Site |
3 Attack Site |
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4 |
Murder Scene |
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5 |
Body Dump Site |
6 |
Vehicle Recovery Site 7 |
Found Evidence |
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Site 8 |
Witness Site |
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3. |
Crime Location Address |
________________________________ |
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4. |
Crime Location City |
___________________________________ |
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5. |
Crime Location State |
__ __ |
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6. |
Crime Location X Coordinate |
__ __ |
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7. |
Crime Location Y Coordinate |
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__ __ |
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8. |
Crime Location Known During Police Investigation |
1 Yes 2 No |
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9. |
Area Land Use |
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1 |
Residential |
2 Commercial |
3 |
Industrial |
4 Institutional |
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5 |
Park |
6 |
Rural/Agricultural |
7 |
Wilderness/Uninhabited |
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10. |
Site Description |
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01 |
Residence |
02 Hotel/Motel |
03 Public Building |
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04 |
School/Educational |
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05 |
Business/Shopping Site |
06 |
Entertainment Site |
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07 |
Red-Light Zone |
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08 |
Vehicle |
09 |
Public Transportation 10 Private Yard |
11Parking Lot
12Street/Sidewalk 13 Alley/Lane/Pathway/Trail 14 Highway/Ditch
15Park
|
16 Farm/Field/Open Area |
17 River/Lake/Marsh |
18 Forest/Woods |
|||||
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19 |
Hills/Mountains |
20 |
Desert/Wasteland |
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11. |
Site Classification |
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|
1 |
Inside Private 2 |
Inside Semi-Public |
3 |
Inside Public |
|||
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4 |
Outside Private |
5 Outside Semi-Public |
6 Outside Public |
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12. |
Date __ __.__ __.__ __ |
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||
13. |
Time Arrived ____:____ |
To Time Left ____:____ = |
Total Time |
|||||
|
At Scene ____:____ |
|
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|
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14. |
Killer Travel Method |
1 Vehicle 2 Public Transportation |
3 On Foot |
|||||
15. |
Victim or Killer Residence |
|
|
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||
|
1 |
Killer Residence |
2 Victim Residence |
3 |
Both |
4 |
Neither |
|
16. |
Comments ___________________________________________ |
© 2000 by CRC Press LLC