- •Foreword
- •Criminology Comes of Age
- •Rules That Commute
- •Environmental Criminology and the Path to Crime Control
- •Preface
- •The Author
- •Acknowledgments
- •Dedication
- •Table of Contents
- •List of Tables
- •List of Figures
- •Quotation
- •2.1 Serial Murder
- •2.1.1.1 Characteristics
- •2.1.2 Incidence, Population, and Growth
- •2.1.3 Theories
- •2.1.4 Victimology
- •2.2 Child Murder
- •2.3 Murder and Distance
- •3.1 Serial Rape
- •3.2 Serial Arson
- •4.2 Police Strategies
- •4.2.1 Linkage Analysis
- •4.2.1.1 Physical Evidence
- •4.2.1.2 Offender Description
- •4.2.1.3 Crime Scene Behaviour
- •4.2.2 Other Investigative Tactics
- •5.2 Organized and Disorganized Crime Scenes
- •5.4 Critiques
- •5.5 Evaluation Studies
- •5.7 Expert Testimony
- •6.1 Movement and Distance
- •6.2 Mental Maps
- •6.3 Awareness and Activity Spaces
- •6.3.1 Anchor Points
- •6.4 Centrography
- •6.5 Nearest Neighbour Analysis
- •7.1 Geography and Crime Studies
- •7.2 Environmental Criminology
- •7.2.1 Routine Activity Theory
- •7.2.2 Rational Choice Theory
- •7.2.3 Crime Pattern Theory
- •8.1 Target Patterns
- •8.1.1 Place and Space
- •8.1.2 Hunting Grounds
- •8.1.3 Target Backcloth
- •8.1.4 Crime Sites
- •8.1.5 Body Disposal
- •8.1.6 Learning and Displacement
- •8.1.7 Offender Type
- •8.2 Hunting Methods
- •8.2.1 Target Cues
- •8.2.2 Hunting Humans
- •8.2.3 Search and Attack
- •8.2.4 Predator Hunting Typology
- •9.1 Spatial Typologies
- •9.2 Geography of Serial Murder
- •9.2.1 Methodology
- •9.2.1.1 Serial Killer Data
- •9.2.1.2 Newspaper Sources
- •9.2.1.3 Offender, Victim, and Location Data
- •9.2.2 Serial Killer Characteristics
- •9.2.2.1 State Comparisons
- •9.2.3 Case Descriptions
- •9.2.3.1 Richard Chase
- •9.2.3.2 Albert DeSalvo
- •9.2.3.3 Clifford Olson
- •9.2.3.4 Angelo Buono and Kenneth Bianchi
- •9.2.3.5 Peter Sutcliffe
- •9.2.3.6 Richard Ramirez
- •9.2.3.7 David Berkowitz
- •9.2.3.8 Jeffrey Dahmer
- •9.2.3.9 Joel Rifkin
- •9.2.3.10 John Collins
- •9.2.3.11 Aileen Wuornos
- •9.2.3.12 Ian Brady and Myra Hindley
- •9.2.3.13 Jerry Brudos
- •9.4 Serial Murder Characteristics
- •9.4.1 Offenders
- •9.4.2 Victims
- •9.4.3 Locations
- •9.4.4 Crime Parsing
- •9.4.5 Clusters
- •9.4.6 Trip Distance Increase
- •10.1 Mapping and Crime Analysis
- •10.2 Geography and Crime Investigation
- •10.3 Offender Residence Prediction
- •10.3.1 Criminal Geographic Targeting
- •10.3.2 Performance
- •10.3.3 Validity, Reliability, and Utility
- •10.3.3.1 Validity
- •10.3.3.2 Reliability
- •10.3.3.3 Utility
- •10.4.2 Operational Procedures
- •10.4.2.1 Information Requirements
- •10.4.3 Understudy Training Program
- •10.4.4 The Rigel Computer System
- •11.1 Strategies and Tactics
- •11.1.1 Suspect Prioritization
- •11.1.2 Police Information Systems
- •11.1.3 Task Force Management
- •11.1.4 Sex Offender Registries
- •11.1.5 Government and Business Databases
- •11.1.6 Motor Vehicle Registrations
- •11.1.7 Patrol Saturation and Stakeouts
- •11.1.8 Response Plans
- •11.1.9 Mail Outs
- •11.1.10 Neighbourhood Canvasses
- •11.1.11 News Media
- •11.1.12 Bloodings
- •11.1.13 Peak-of-Tension Polygraphy
- •11.1.14 Fugitive Location
- •11.1.15 Missing Bodies
- •11.1.16 Trial Court Expert Evidence
- •11.2 Jack the Ripper
- •DATA CODING FORM #1: SERIAL MURDER OFFENDERS
- •DATA CODING FORM #2: SERIAL MURDER VICTIMS
- •DATA CODING FORM #3: SERIAL MURDER LOCATIONS
- •Glossary
- •Bibliography
Table of Contents
1Introduction
2Serial Murder
2.1Serial Murder
2.1.1Definitions and Typologies 2.1.1.1 Characteristics
2.1.2Incidence, Population, and Growth
2.1.3.Theories
2.1.4.Victimology
2.2Child Murder
2.3Murder and Distance
3Serial Rape and Arson
3.1Serial Rape
3.2Serial Arson
4Forensic Behavioural Science
4.1Investigative Difficulties
4.2Police Strategies
4.2.1Linkage Analysis
4.2.1.1Physical Evidence
4.2.1.2Offender Description
4.2.1.3Crime Scene Behaviour
4.2.2Other Investigative Tactics
5Criminal Profiling
5.1Development of Profiling
5.2Organized and Disorganized Crime Scenes
5.3Applications of Profiling
5.4Critiques
5.5Evaluation Studies
5.6Profiling and Probability
© 2000 by CRC Press LLC
5.7Expert Testimony
5.8Future of Profiling
6Behavioural Geography
6.1Movement and Distance
6.2Mental Maps
6.3Awareness and Activity Spaces
6.3.1Anchor Points
6.4Centrography
6.5Nearest Neighbour Analysis
7Geography of Crime
7.1Geography and Crime Studies
7.1.1Journey-to-Crime Research
7.2Environmental Criminology
7.2.1Routine Activity Theory
7.2.2Rational Choice Theory
7.2.3Crime Pattern Theory
8Target and Hunt
8.1Target Patterns
8.1.1Place and Space
8.1.2Hunting Grounds
8.1.3Target Backcloth
8.1.4Crime Sites
8.1.5Body Disposal
8.1.6Learning and Displacement
8.1.7Offender Type
8.2Hunting Methods
8.2.1Target Cues
8.2.2Hunting Humans
8.2.3Search and Attack
8.2.4Predator Hunting Typology
9Predator Patterns
9.1Spatial Typologies
9.2Geography of Serial Murder
9.2.1Methodology
9.2.1.1Serial Killer Data
9.2.1.2Newspaper Sources
9.2.1.3Offender, Victim, and Location Data
© 2000 by CRC Press LLC
9.2.2Serial Killer Characteristics
9.2.2.1State Comparisons
9.2.3Case Descriptions
9.2.3.1Richard Chase
9.2.3.2Albert DeSalvo
9.2.3.3Clifford Olson
9.2.3.4Angelo Buono and Kenneth Bianchi
9.2.3.5Peter Sutcliffe
9.2.3.6Richard Ramirez
9.2.3.7David Berkowitz
9.2.3.8Jeffrey Dahmer
9.2.3.9Joel Rifkin
9.2.3.10John Collins
9.2.3.11Aileen Wuornos
9.2.3.12Ian Brady and Myra Hindley
9.2.3.13Jerry Brudos
9.4Serial Murder Characteristics
9.4.1Offenders
9.4.2Victims
9.4.3Locations
9.4.4Crime Parsing
9.4.5Clusters
9.4.6Trip Distance Increase
10Geographic Profiling
10.1Mapping and Crime Analysis
10.2Geography and Crime Investigation
10.3Offender Residence Prediction
10.3.1Criminal Geographic Targeting
10.3.2Performance
10.3.3Validity, Reliability, and Utility
10.3.3.1Validity
10.3.3.2Reliability
10.3.3.3Utility
10.4Geographic Profiling
10.4.1Profiling Considerations
10.4.2Operational Procedures
10.4.2.1Information Requirements
10.4.2.2Requesting A Geographic Profile
10.4.3Understudy Training Program
10.4.4The Rigel Computer System
© 2000 by CRC Press LLC
11Investigative Applications
11.1Strategies and Tactics
11.1.1Suspect Prioritization
11.1.2Police Information Systems
11.1.3Task Force Management
11.1.4Sex Offender Registries
11.1.5Government and Business Databases
11.1.6Motor Vehicle Registrations
11.1.7Patrol Saturation and Stakeouts
11.1.8Response Plans
11.1.9Mail Outs
11.1.10Neighbourhood Canvasses
11.1.11News Media
11.1.12Bloodings
11.1.13Peak-of-Tension Polygraphy
11.1.14Fugitive Location
11.1.15Missing Bodies
11.1.16Trial Court Expert Evidence
11.2Jack the Ripper
12Conclusion Appendices
Appendix A: Serial Murder Data Set Appendix B: Data Coding Forms
Glossary Bibliography
© 2000 by CRC Press LLC