Учебники / Computer-Aided Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Citardi 2002

Index

[Facial plastic surgery]

future developments, 374–375 internet applications, 369–371 medical education, 368–369 office software, 362–363 outcomes research, 371–372 presentations, 366–368

FEM (see Finite element mesh)

FESS (see also Computer-aided surgery, IG-FESS, Surgical navigation), 223–241

overview, 223–224

frontal sinus surgery, 243–261 revision surgery examples, 229–

240

surgical failures, 224–226 technique, 227–229

Finite element mesh, 424 Flashpoint system, 23, 31 Framed stereotaxy, 15–16, 162 Frameless stereotaxy, 16–20, 163 Frontal cells, 249–252

Frontal sinus

agger nasi cell, 247–249 anatomy, 245–256 frontal cells, 249–252

frontal recess concept, 243 frontal recess dissection, 245–247 frontal sinus mucocele, 257–260 integrated approach, 244 interfrontal sinus cell, 253–255 lateral frontal sinus lesions, 260 osteoplastic flap, 260–261 physiology, 245

recessus terminalis, 256 sinusitis, 243

stents, 259

suprabullar cell, 255–256 supraorbital ethmoid cell, 252–253

Fused deposition modeling, 404

G

Gamma knife, 179–180

GE Medical Systems (see 3D Navigator)

475

H

Head-mounted display (see HMD) HERMES, 468

HMD, 422, 425, 471

I

IG-FESS (see also FESS), 201–222 cases, 212–219

computer-aided CT review, 206– 208

indications, 219–220 limitations, 220–221 paradigm, 204–206 rationale, 202–203 registration, 209–212

ILD, 51–52

Image coordinate, 17, 18 Image-enhanced endoscopy, 67–68,

464–470 Image fusion, 67

Image-guided functional endoscopic sinus surgery (see IG-FESS)

Image-guided surgery (see also Computer-aided surgery, Surgical navigation), 4, 5, 28, 205–206

InstaTrak, 24, 39–42, 194–195 International Society for Computer-

Aided Surgery (see ISCAS) Internet-enabled surgery, 91–98, 369–

371

Intraoperative MRI, 73–87 advantages, 85–86

anesthesia considerations, 77–78 applications, 80–84 disadvantages, 86–87

open MRI unit, 74–75 optical tracking, 78 personnel, 79–80 real-time MRI, 78–79

surgical instrumentation, 78 Intraoperative multiplanar imaging (see

also Intraoperative MRI), 74

476

Intuitive Surgical (see da Vinci Robotic Surgical System)

Inverted papilloma, 286 ISCAS, 3–4, 28, 206 ISG (see Viewing Wand)

J

Juvenile angiofibroma, 288

L

LandmarX, 26–27, 34, 195–196, 450

LINAC, 178–179

M

Malar point, 386–390

Marconi Medical Systems (see Voyager)

Mayo Biomedical Imaging Resource (see ANALYZE)

Maxillofacial fractures, 443–460 CT issues, 445–446

future developments, 458–459 ideal system, 444–445 limitations, 456–458

models, 455 projection, 455 rationale, 443–444 techniques, 449–458

Medtronic Surgical Navigation Technology (see StealthStation)

Medtronic Xomed (see LandmarX) Meningocele, 290 Microelectromechanical systems, 434–

435 Microvision, 471

Middle cranial fossa surgery, 298– 301

MP (see Malar point) Mucociliary clearance, 245

Index

N

Natural language processing, 105 Neuronavigator, 17

Neurotology (see Otology and neurotology)

O

Optical tracking, 32, 34–39 accuracy, 45

expense, 45

operating room time, 44–45 patient headset, 44

patient selection, 46 signal blocking, 43–44

surgical instrumentation, 45

vs. electromagnetic tracking, 31–46 ORTHODOC, 426–427

Osteoplastic flap, 260–261

Otology (see Otology and neurotology) Otology and neurotology, 297–309

instrumentation, 305–308

middle cranial fossa surgery, 298–301 petrous apex, 301–305

Outcomes research, 371–372

P

Patient care model, 2–4 Performance Machines, 426

Perspective rendering (see Rendering) Perspective volumetric navigation, 464–

468

Petrous apex, 301–305

Preoperative planning, 279–282, 404– 407

R

Recessus terminalis, 256 Registration, 9, 33, 49–71, 137–139,

164–167

Index

[Registration] automatic, 59–64, 209

contour methods, 64–67, 165–167 DRF, 52

dynamic, 52–53

error, 53–54, 69–71, 201–211 ILD, 51–52

manual, 55–59, 209

paired point methods, 164–165 RMS, 53, 62

semi-automatic, 62–63 sinus surgery, 208–212 vs. calibration, 54–55

Rendering, 319–321, 331–334, 336, 398–399, 464–468

Retinal scanning display, 471 RMS, 53, 62, 138–139

Root means square (see RMS) RSD (see Retinal scanning display)

S

SAVANT (see also CBYON), 35 SBR (see Skull base reference)

Segmentation, 317–319, 335–336, 399– 401

Selective laser sintering, 404 Shaded surface display, 335–336 SIMCAST, 314–317

Sinonasal tumors (see Sinonasal tumors and anterior cranial base)

Sinonasal tumors and anterior cranial base, 277–292

advantages and disadvantages, 283–284 anatomic landmarks, 279–282 benign tumors, 290

challenges, 277–278 encephalocele, 290 endoscopic resection, 285–292 inverted papilloma, 286 juvenile angiofibroma, 288 malignant tumors, 291–292

maxillofacial reconstruction, 282–283 meningocele, 290

preoperative planning, 279–282

477

Sinus surgery (see FESS, IG-FESS) Skull base reference, 386–389, 450 Soft tissue surgery, 421–439

applications, 427–431 augmented reality, 427 CAPS, 424–425

expert system, 423–424 finite element mesh, 424

future developments, 431–438 Software-enabled cephalometrics, 377–

394

applications, 383–392 challenges, 393–394 definition, 380–383

traditional cephalometrics, 377–380 SSD (see Shaded surface display) StealthStation, 167

Stereolithography, 404, 455 Stereotactic radiosurgery, 178–180 Stereotaxis, 162

Surface rendering (see Rendering) Surgical navigation (see also Electro-

magnetic tracking, Optical tracking, Registration)

accuracy, 152–153, 211–212 advantages, 283–284

anterior cranial skull base, 277–292 atlases, 174–175

components, 6–9, 136–137 craniofacial surgery, 395–419 disadvantages, 283–284 effectors, 170–172

error, 69–71, 153, 210–211 digitizers, 168–170

FESS (see also IG-FESS), 185–198, 226–227

frames, 167–168

frontal sinus mucocele, 257–260 frontal sinus surgery, 243–261 image-enhanced endoscopy, 464–470 image resolution, 151–152 indications, 219–220

lateral frontal sinus lesions, 260 limitations, 220–221, 240 neurosurgery applications, 175–180 osteoplastic flap, 260–261

478

[Surgical navigation]

otology and neurotology, 297–309 perspective volumetric navigation,

464–468

reference systems, 170

revision sinus surgery, 223–241 sensors, 139–143

sinonasal tumors, 277–292 transsphenoidal hypophysectomy,

263–273

Surgical simulation, 99–114, 433 endoscopic sinus surgical simulator,

107–113

expert systems, 103–107 haptic sensations, 102–103 immersive simulators, 101, 103 maxillofacial surgery, 454–455

nonimmersive simulators, 101–102 Sustained accuracy, 33

T

Telemedicine, 436–437 Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, 263–

273

anatomy, 266–270 history, 263–264 technique, 266–273

Tumor modeling, 311–326 data acquisition, 312–317 future directions, 324–326 interface, 322–324 multimodal data merge, 319 rationale, 311–312 rendering, 319–321 segmentation, 317–319

Index

V

Vector Vision, 24, 35, 196 Viewing Wand, 18, 22, 23, 137 Virtual endoscopy, 329–354

advantages, 346–349 airway obstruction, 346 applications, 338–353 data acquisition, 334–335 data processing, 335–336 definition, 329

flight path, 336–338

future developments, 349–353 larynx, 340–346

limitations, 346–349 middle ear, 338–339 nasal cavity, 339–340

paranasal sinuses, 339–340 pharynx, 340–346

perspective rendering, 331–334, 336 temporal bone, 338–339

tumor assessment, 343–345

Virtual reality (see also Surgical simulation, Virtual endoscopy), 431–433, 434, 436, 437–438, 470

Visible Human Project, 434 Visualization technology (see InstaTrak) Volume rendering (see Rendering) Voyager, 335

Vital Images (see VoxelView/Vitrea) VoxelView/Vitrea, 335

VTI (see InstaTrak)

Z

ZEUS, 468