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Неопределенные местоимения

(Indefinite Pronouns).

Неопределенные местоимения и их производные

+

?

-no

-not...any

+ любой

+ ? -

some books

some money

any books

any money

no books

no money

not...any books

not any money

any book

any money

every student

-

somebody

someone

something

somewhere

anybody

anyone

anything

anywhere

nobody

no one

nothing

nowhere

not...anybody

not...anyone

not...anything

not...anywhere

anybody

anyone

anything

anywhere

everybody

everyone

everything

everywhere

Exercise 13. Выберите соответствующее местоимение.

  1. I saw (nobody, anybody, somebody) in the street.

  2. I cannot give this document to (nobody, somebody, anybody) at present.

  3. He didn’t tell you (something, nothing, anything) new.

  4. (Everybody, nobody, somebody) knows (something, everything, nothing, anything) about that agreement.

  5. Have you heard (some, any) news?

  6. He is translating (some, any) interesting paper now.

  7. Can you get me (something, nothing, anything) to read?

Многозначное слово «it»

  1. Личное местоимение для неодушевленных существительных в 3-м лице, единственного числа (переводится: он, она, оно).

English is spoken worldwide.

Learn it!

  1. Указательное местоимение (переводится: это).

What is this? It is the first chapter of my scientific paper.

  1. Безличное «it» (не переводится). Употребляется в безличных предложениях.

It is (was) + прилагательное.

It is hot.

It is + существительное.

It is Sunday, it is evening.

It is + глагол.

It snows in winter.

It is snowing now.

  1. Формальное подлежащее (it –не переводится).

It is + прилагательное + инфинитив.

It is necessary to learn English.

It is important to have some knowledge of mathematics and physics.

It is + прилагательное + придаточное предложение.

It is necessary that you should know English.

  1. Усилительное «it» в конструкции.

It is ... that (who, which).

(Вся усилительная конструкция переводится – «именно»).

It is the knowledge of economics that is very important for a manager.

It isthe radiothatPopov invented.

It isPopovwhoinvented the radio.

Exercise 14. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, учитывая многозначность слова «it».

  1. Where is the file? It is on the table.

  2. My watch can’t be relied on. It is fast.

  3. This is a very urgent case and we shall discuss it immediately.

  4. It is cold today. Turn on the electric heater.

  5. «I find it necessary to look through this project design», - the engineer said.

  6. It is not an easy task to test these new devices.

  7. It is important to meet the criteria of the design.

  8. It will take scientists much time to find effective methods of utilizing solar energy.

  9. It was in 1905 when Einstein presented his theory of relativity.

  10. It is also important that the Sun gives us heat without which no life can exist on the Earth. It provides us with all the energy we use every day.

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