Образование вопросительной и отрицательной формы

Present

Past

(II форма глагола)

Future

Утвердительная форма

I ask, write

You ask, write

He (she, it) asks, writes

We ask, write

They ask, write

I asked, wrote

You asked, wrote

He (she, it) asked, wrote

We asked, wrote

They asked, wrote

I shall ask, write

You will ask, write

He (she, it) will ask, write

We shall ask, write

They will ask, write

Кратка форма:

I’llask

He’ll write

Time indicators:

often, seldom, sometimes, every day (month, year), from time to time, usually, as usual, always, never.

Time indicators:

Last month, 2 years ago, in 2001, yesterday, the day before yesterday; «when».

Time indicators:

Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next month (year), in a day, in 2066.

Перевод: настоящим, прошедшим, будущим временем как несовершенного (чаще) так и совершенного вида.

Вопросительная форма

Do

I

you

we

they

ask, write?

Yes, I do.

Did

I

you

he

she

it

we

they

ask, write?

Yes, he did.

Shall

I

We

ask, write?

Yes, I shall.

Does

he

she

it

ask, write?

Yes, he does.

Will

you

he

she

it

they

ask, write?

Yes, she will.

Отрицательная форма

I

You

We

They

do not (don’t) ask, write.

I

You

He

She

It

We

They

did not (didn’t) ask, write

I

We

shall not (shan’t) ask, write.

He

She

It

does not (doesn’t) ask, write.

You

He

She

It

They

will not (won’t) ask, write

Present

Have + 3 ф. смыслового глагола

Past

Future

Утвердительная форма

I

You

We

They

have asked, written. (I’ve asked)

I

You

He (she, it)

We

They

had asked, written. (I’d asked)

I

We

shall have asked, written

He (she, it)

has asked, written. (He’s asked)

You

He (she, it)

They

will have asked, written

Time indicators:

ever, never, just, yet, already, recently, lately (of late), this year (month, week) today, since, for. Чтобы подчеркнуть результат действия.

Time indicators:

by 2 o’clock yesterday, by 2001, before she came, when she came.

Time indicators:

by 2 o’clock tomorrow, by 2066, when you come tomorrow.

Перевод

Прошедшее время совершенного вида (настоящее время несовершенного вида, если «since», «for»).

Прошедшее время совершенного вида

Будущее время совершенного вида

Вопросительная форма

Have

I

you

we

they

asked, written?

Yes, I have

Had

I

you

he

she

it

we

they

asked, written?

Yes, he had.

Shall

I

We

have asked, written?

Has

he

she

it

asked, written?

Yes, he has

Will

you

he

she

it

they

have asked, written?

Отрицательная

Форма

I

You

We

They

have not (haven’t) asked, written.

I

You

He

She

It

We

They

had not (hadn’t) asked, written

I

We

shall not (shan’t) have asked, written.

He

She

It

has not (hasn’t) asked, written.

You

He

She

It

They

will not (won’t) have asked, written.

Be + глагол (смысловой) + ing

Present

Past

Future

Утвердительная форма

I am asking, writing

You are asking, writing.

He (she, it) is asking, writing.

We are asking, writing.

They are asking, writing.

I

he (she, it)

was asking, writing.

I

We

shall be asking, writing.

We

You

They

were asking, writing.

You

He (she, it)

They

will be asking, writing.

Time indicators:

now, at present, presently, at the moment.

Time indicators:

Yesterday at 2 o’clock, all day long yesterday, from 2 till 5 o’clock yesterday, when she come yesterday

Time indicators:

tomorrow at 2 o’clock, all day long tomorrow, from 2 till 5 tomorrow, tomorrow when you come

Перевод: настоящим, прошедшим или будущим временем несовершенного вида.

Вопросительная

форма

Am I asking, writing?

Yes, I am.

Are you (we, they) asking, writing?

Yes, you are.

Is he (she, it) asking, writing?

Yes, he is.

Was

I

he (she, it)

asking, writing?

Shall

I

we

be asking, writing?

Yes, I was.

Yes, I shall.

Were

you

we

they

asking, writing?

Will

You

He (she, it)

They

be asking, writing?

Yes, we were.

Yes, he will.

Отрицательная форма

I am not asking, writing

You are not (aren’t) asking, writing.

He (she, it) is not (isn’t) asking, writing.

We (they) are not (aren’t) asking, writing.

I

He (she, it)

was not (wasn’t) asking, writing.

I

We

shall not (shan’t) be asking, writing.

You

We

They

were not (weren’t) asking, writing.

You

He (she, it)

They

will not (won’t) be asking, writing.