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Vocabulary Booster (методичка 3 курс).doc
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II. Fill in the correct word from the list below:

habitat, prevent. extinct, conservation, threatening, greenhouse, forested

1) When the last animal of a certain species dies, that species becomes… . 2) Many animals find it more and more difficult to survive in their natural … . 3) … groups try to protect animals and the places where they live. 4) Pollution is … the lives of many animals. 5) Several environmental groups are working to … the world’s rain forests from being destroyed. 6) The earth’s … areas are in danger of disappearing completely. 7) Carbon dioxide forms a cover over the earth, keeping the heat of the sun close to the earth’s surface, just as a … keeps heat in.

III. Fill in the gaps with words derived from the words in brackets:

There are many problems which 1) … (threat) our natural environment. Acid rain, 2) … (globe) warning and air and water 3) … (pollute) are among the most serious ones. There are several ways to help improve the situation. Firstly, we should encourage 4) … (recycle) because it is the 5) … (produce) of new materials which causes the most damage. We must learn to reuse things like plastic bags and glass jars. Secondly, driving an environmentally-friendly car is also helpful. Furthermore, joining an 6) … (organize) which plants trees or cleans up beaches would prove that you are really 7) … (concern) about the environment. Lastly, supporting groups such as Greenpeace, which try to prevent many 8) … (environment) disasters, would help to ensure that our planet will be clean and safe for future generations.

IV. Fill in the gaps to form a compound noun or phrase from your topical vocabulary:

1) the … layer; 2) … rain; 3) … waste; 4) … rainforests; 5) natural and human …; 6) to … more trees; 7) to … paper, bottles or clothes; 8) to … water and energy; 9) we shouldn’t … tropical rainforests.

V. Here is a school kid speaking about environmental problems. Think of how a well-educated adult would describe these same things.

1. “The air is so dirty, I can’t breathe!”

2. “The leaves aren’t green any more because there is a factory here.”

3. “There are no more fish in the river! They’re all gone!”

4. “Why is there so little water in the pond now?”

5. “These gases in the air smell so horrible!”

6. “People throw their rubbish everywhere!”

7. “In Africa there’s not enough water for people to drink”.

8. “There’s so much dust in the air!”

9. “Why are people killing all these beautiful animals?!”

10. “The potatoes from Granny’s vegetable garden don’t taste good.”

VI. Use the words and phrases from the list to complete the sentences:

laws ecosystem aware reserve packaging warnings habitat farming bank energy forms protection

1. If everyone was environmentally_________ , the world would be a better place to live.

2. A lot of companies have made great effort and now put their products in biodegradable _________.

3. Organic _________is becoming more and more popular because people know that the fruit and vegetables are free from chemicals.

4. Many countries are choosing to use alternative __________ because they know that fossil fuels are not infinite.

5. If there is not a balanced _________, many plants and animals will eventually die.

6. She believes in recycling: she makes a weekly trip to the bottle _________.

7. Animal _________ is an important part of the work of the World Wildlife Fund.

8. The main point of a wildlife _________ is that animals live in their natural _________.

9. Governments bring in water consumption __________ during a period of drought.

10. Unfortunately, people haven’t been listening carefully enough to anti-pollution __________.

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