Diss / (Springer Series in Information Sciences 25) S. Haykin, J. Litva, T. J. Shepherd (auth.), Professor Simon Haykin, Dr. John Litva, Dr. Terence J. Shepherd (eds.)-Radar Array Processing-Springer-Verlag

Eigenproblem, generalized

72

Eigenvalue

119

- analysis

228

Eigenvector

119

- two-dimensional (20)

271

End-element-clamped 159, 160

Energy management

48

Error probabilities

67

Error-feedback algorithm

172

ESPRIT algorithm

72

Exponential

-

deweighting

236

-

time window

160, 161

Fast Kalman algorithm

175, 180

Fisher information matrix (FIM)

113

Forget factor

160

Forward-backward

-

averaging

57

-

linear prediction (FBLP)

59, 69

Fourier transform

-

discrete

86

-

fast (FFT)

86

Frequency

-

estimation

86

-

modulation 91

Frobenius norm

112

Frozen mode

185, 187, 195, 196,206

Gain

159, 193, 198, 211, 220, 227

-

vector 194

Gauss normal equation

161, 164

Gauss-Newton method

126, 128

Gaussian process

174, 180

General monopulse formula

54

Generalized likelihood ratio

12,13,20,23,27,

36

-

test (GLRT)

23, 29, 133, 134

Generalized log-likelihood ratio

31,41

Gentleman-Kung see array

Givens

-

fast

172

-

rotations

157, 164-166, 167, 168, 169, 173,

176,

178,

179,

184,

185,

187,

192,

195,

204,

207, 208, 209, 215, 221, 227, 232, 233

Glint errors

50

GLRT see generalized likelihood ratio

Gradient descent

154, 218

Gram-Schmidt

231

-

modified

153, 172, 185,229-232

-

procedure

71

Subject Index

313

-

recursive modified (RMGS)

232

Grating lobe problem

84

Hadamard product

114

Hidden units

222, 232

Hilbert space

153

Householder transformations

164

Howells-Applebaum algorithm

251

-

two-dimensional (20) 268

Hyperbolic rotations

226,235-241

Hypotheses

-

nested

79

-

testing

79

Identifiability of parameters 107

Ill-conditioning

162, 163, 179, 227

Imaging

1

In-phase (I) 211, 227, 308

Information theoretic

-

tests

67

-

criteria

80

Information filter

228

Initialization

132

Instability

295

Interferometer

301,303

Internal cells (nodes)

166, 168, 171, 172, 182,

185,204,207, 209,221,260

Inverse

synthetic aperture radar (ISAR)

51,

87,301, 302

J-orthogonal rotation

238

Jacobi rotations

228

Jamming

154, 155, 174,213,227

Joint estimator

221

Kalman filter

49, 228

Kogbetliantz transformations

228

Kumaresan and Tufts method

59, 69, 88, 93

Kung-Gentleman see array

Lattice

222

-

multichannel, 221, 222

Least-squares

153, 156, 157, 163, 164, 166,

166,

167,

173,

175,

188,

190,

192,

200,

218,

219, 222, 223, 225, 230, 236

-

constrained

190, 195,

197,

198,

201,

218,

233

-

fast

221

-

fit 222

-

formulation

160-163

-

minimization

155, 192, 221, 229, 234

-

weighted

120, 173, 185,228,235-241

-

algorithm

180,221

Levenburg-Marquardt

126

Lexicographic ordering

269

Likelihood

-

function

8, 11, 21, 76

-

ratio test

65, 67, 79

-

two-dimensional (2D)

266

Log-likelihood

-

function

112

-

variable

180

Look direction

159, 196, 198, 200, 201

-

constraint see constraint

Low angle tracking

75, 84, 93

Low sidelobe

86

Lower triangular matrix

176

Main beam nulling

50

Marple method

59

Matched filter

52, 88, 90

Matrix

-

banded

227

-

rectangular

182, 184, 195

-

trapezoidal

183, 193, 195,235

-

triangular 166, 167, 168, 180, 196,202,205,

215,216, 227, 236, 239

115

-

-

method

38, 108

-

method based on

39

-

principle

73

-

pseudo

-

stochastic (SML)

108, 109-111, 127-128

-

true 27,73

Metric tensor 238

Minimum description length (MDL)

15, 133

- criterion

59, 67, 80

Minimum risk estimate

56

Minimum

response

(MVDR)

Model order selection

15

- problem

32, 42

Monopulse

-

estimation

52, 53

-

Monostatic radar see radar

Motion compensation 88

Multichannel

221

Multipath

119

- anti-phase

50

MUSIC algorithm

65, 74, 88, 93, 118, 125

-

estimator

121

-

root

72

MVDR

see

minimum

variance

distortionless

response

Narrow-band

220, 221

Narrowband signals

103

Network

-

fixed (frozen)

181-185, 186, 187, 192,215

-

rectangular

182, 183

-

trapezoidal

183,

194, 195

-

triangular

183, 192

Neural networks

222

Newton-type methods

78, 126, 127

Noise cancellation

153

Noncoherent radar detection

16, 133-137

-

deterministic signal

22-28

-

Gaussian signal

28-33

-

of targets of known directions

17-22

Nonlinear

-

adaptive filter

157, 225

-:: least-squares

112

Nonstationary

228

Normal equation see Gauss

Null space

119, 197

Null tracker

79

-

double

80

Null-steering

153

Numerical accuracy see accuracy

Numerical stability see stability

Nyquist sampling theorem

I

Observation model

4-6

Open loop

155

Orthogonal decomposition

163, 193,202,226,

227, 228

Orthogonal

triangularization see orthogonal

decomposition

Orthogonality errors

85

Oscillator, local 295

Parallel

- processing

155

weight (vector) extraction 157, 169,215-218,

220,225

Parallelogram network

215, 216

Passive radar detection

33-43

-

deterministic signal 35-40

-

of emitters with known directions

33-35

-

Gaussian signal

40-43

Perceptron

222, 224

Phase

-

conjugation

298

-

detector

295

-

error 295, 296, 304, 305, 309

-

modulation

91

Phased array

295, 296

-

radar, ELRA

92

Pipelined

Pisarenko method

72

Polyphase codes

91

Post-detection validation

93

Post-processor

157, 215, 226

Power inversion

158, 159

Pre-processor

157, 159,

173, 192,

194, 195,

198, 199, 223, 226,235

222

-

input

188

-

signal

158,

160, 162

Processor see array

Projection

-

alternating

132

-

decomposition lemma 77

-

Hung-Turner (HT) 67

-

matrix

65, 74

-

methods

65

-

operators

229

-

Yeh-Brandwood 69

Prony method

77

Pseudoinverse

223

Subject Index

315

193,

195,

197,

200,

201,

202,

204,

205,

215,

216,

218,

219,

221,

222,

223,

225,

226,

227,

228,229, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 251

-

by Givens rotations

163-175

QR iterations

228

QR-with feedback

218-220

Quadrature (Q)

211, 227, 308

Quiescent beam

-

profile

200

-

shape

198

Radar, monostatic

301

Radial basis function (RBF) 223

Radio camera

295, 301, 307, 309

Range

-

bin

297, 305

-

estimation

90

Range-Doppler ambiguity

91

Rayleigh

-

amplitudes

75

-

distribution

17

-

estimate

62

Real arithmetic

227

Reference signal

158, 159

-

channel

161, 304

Residual

157,

160,

161,

175,

178,

179,

188,

215, 224, 227, 235, 236

-

a posteriori

175, 180, 187, 188, 191, 194,

201,202,204,234,235

-

a priori

175,189

-

constrained

194

-

extraction see direct residual extraction

-

least-squares

168,

169, 180

-

rationalized

180

-

vector

164,189,190,191,197,198,201,207,

221,223,227,234,236

Right-hand column

1,66, 167, 168, 173, 178,

181,

185,

Sample matrix inversion (SMI)

173, 174, 175,

251

Schreiber's algorithm

201-204

Schur product

114

Scoring method

127, 130

Self-calibrating antennas

85

Sequential detector

48

Sequential multi-hypotheses test

80

Serial weight flushing

169

Sidelobe

158,295, 306, 307, 308

-

cancellation

158, 160

-

generalized - canceller 196-200

Signal

-

demodulated

296

-

fading

50

316

Subject Index

Signal flow graph

181, 182, 183, 192, 194,224

Signal and noise model

-

for noncoherent radar detection

16-17

-

for passive radar detection

33

Signal to noise ratio

174, 213, 307

Signal subspace methods

64

Simple array see array

Singular values

163,228

Singular value decomposition (SVD)

71,228

Skew (time-, temporal ciock-) see clock

SMI see sample matrix inversion

SML see maximum likelihood

Spatial processing

I

Spatial smoothing

57

Sphericity test

65

Square-root-free

185, 187, 189, 192, 196,207,

232,233

-

algorithm

169-175,179,180,184,185,195,

208,209,235,240,241,262

Stability

227

-

numerical

179, 203, 228

Standard monopulse formulas

55

Steering vector

52

Stochastic approximation

83

-

methods

78

Stochastic Newton method 78

Sub-residual

188, 189

Subarray

188, 250

Subarraying

247

Subspace

1I8

-

fitting

129

-

noise

119, 120

-

signal

119

Superarray

84

Superresolution

1, 48

Swerling II target

19

-

fluctuating target model

17, 19,22

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR)

51, 87

Systolic

168,210,211,221,222,228,229,236

-

array

153,155-157, 166, 168, 171, 172, 175,

178,

179,

181,

186,

195,

200,

201,

204,

207,

209, 210, 213, 225,226, 249

-

Kalman filtering

218

-

McWhirter 71,92

-

processor

71, 197,227

-

structure

153

-

triangular see array

Target complex amplitude

52

Target location

160

Target power estimation

94

Test-bed

157, 210-215

Thermal noise

174

Thermal noise algorithm

62

-

adaptive beamforming 249

-

antenna arrays 226

-

modelling MEjAR 61

-

prediction 61

-

Wiener-Hopf equation 267

Upper triangular 165, 232

-

matrix

163, 164, 169, 177, 181, 185

-

unit 171, 185

Vandermonde

-

matrix

129, 196

-

vectors

105

VLSI (very large scale integration)

155, 156

Wavefront array see array

Wavefront array processor (WAP)

210-215

Weight freezing

180-189

Weight flushing

180-189,220

Weight

158, 304

-

optimum (least-squares)

157, 162, 164, 166,

173,

174,

175,

178,

179,

185,

187,

190,

194,

204, 215, 218, 219, 230

-

vector 154, 159,

161,

162,

164,

168,

169,

174,

175,

180,

181,

185,

186,

189,

190,

191,

Subject Index

317

Weighting matrix

236

White noise test

66, 80, 83

Window functions

86

-

Hamming 86

-

Hanning

86

-

Parzen

86