Uchebnik_Sukhanova
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Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ Ɇ.ȼ. Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ
ȼ 4-ɯ ɬɨɦɚɯ
Ɍɨɦ I
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ
ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ
3-ɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ, ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɟ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ — ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ȿ.Ⱥ. ɋɭɯɚɧɨɜ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ,
ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ 521400 «ɘɪɢɫɩɪɭɞɟɧɰɢɹ»
ɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ 021100 «ɘɪɢɫɩɪɭɞɟɧɰɢɹ»
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
ȼɨɥɬɟɪɫ Ʉɥɭɜɟɪ 2006
ɍȾɄ 347(470+571)(075.8) ȻȻɄ 67.404(2Ɋɨɫ)ɹ73-1 Ƚ75
Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬɵ: ɡɚɫɥɭɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɊɎ, ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ Ⱥ.Ʌ. Ɇɚɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ; ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ (ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ – ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ Ⱥ.ɋ. Ʉɨɦɚɪɨɜ).
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ — ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ, ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɆȽɍ ɢɦ. Ɇ.ȼ. Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ
ȿ.Ⱥ. ɋɭɯɚɧɨɜ
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ. ȼ 4 ɬ. Ɍ. 1: Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɭɡɨɜ, ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ 521400 «ɘɪɢɫɩɪɭɞɟɧɰɢɹ» ɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ 021100 «ɘɪɢɫɩɪɭɞɟɧɰɢɹ» / [ȿɦ ȼ.ɋ. ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɨɬɜ. ɪɟɞ. — ȿ.Ⱥ. ɋɭɯɚɧɨɜ. — 3-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ. — Ɇ. : ȼɨɥɬɟɪɫ Ʉɥɭɜɟɪ, 2006. — 720 ɫ. — (ɋɟɪɢɹ «Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ» / Ɇɨɫɤ. ɝɨɫ. ɭɧ-ɬ ɢɦ. Ɇ.ȼ. Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ). —
Ⱥɜɬ. ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɧɚ X ɫ. ɬɟɤɫɬɚ. — ISBN 5-466-00043-4 (ɜ ɩɟɪ.). I. ȿɦ, ȼ.ɋ. II. ɋɭɯɚɧɨɜ, ȿ.Ⱥ., ɪɟɞ.
Ⱥɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ CIP ɊȽȻ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ, ɬɪɟɬɶɟ, ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɟ, ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɆȽɍ ɢɦ. Ɇ.ȼ. Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɦ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɬɨɦɚ.
ȼɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɬɨɦɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ Ɉɛɳɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ.
ȼɧɨɜɨɦ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɭɱɬɟɧɵ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ȽɄ ɊɎ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ, ɫɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɢɜɢɥɢɫɬɨɜ. ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ.
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɬɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ Ⱥɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɨ-ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɊɎ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ, ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ 521400 «ɘɪɢɫɩɪɭɞɟɧɰɢɹ» ɩɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ 021100 «ɘɪɢɫɩɪɭɞɟɧɰɢɹ». ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɭɡɨɜ, ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ, ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɸɳɢɯ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ, ɠɟɥɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ.
ɍȾɄ 347 (470+571) (075.8) ȻȻɄ 67.404 (2Ɋɨɫ) ɹ73-1
©Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ, 2004
©ȼɨɥɬɟɪɫ Ʉɥɭɜɟɪ, 2004, 2005, 2006
©ɆȽɍ ɢɦ. Ɇ.ȼ. Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ,
ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɢɢ, 2004 ISBN 5-466-00043-4 (ɜ ɩɟɪ.)
ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ!
ȼɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɥɢ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɧɢɝ, ɢɡɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɟɪɢɢ «Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ», ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɣ 250-ɥɟɬɢɸ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. ɋɟɪɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɜɵɲɟ 150 ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɍɱɟɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɚɦɢ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɨɜ, ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɸɛɢɥɟɸ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɍɱɟɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɆȽɍ.
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɥɚɜɢɥɫɹ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɜɲɢɦɢ ɧɟ ɨɞɧɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɜɧɟɫɲɢɯ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɜɲɢɯ ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȼɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɞɚɟɬ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɞɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɭɱɟɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ. ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɧɢɝɚɯ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɫɰɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ.
ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɢɢ «Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ» ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɬɨɬ ɜɤɥɚɞ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɧɨɫɢɬ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɢ, ɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɨ, ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ.
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɛɥɚɝɨɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɛɟɡ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ, ɩɪɢɧɹɜɲɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɤɧɢɝ ɫɟɪɢɢ «Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ». Ɇɵ ɪɚɫɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɦ ɷɬɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɢɦɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ 250-ɥɟɬɧɢɣ ɸɛɢɥɟɣ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ – ɜɵɞɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ.
Ɋɟɤɬɨɪ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ |
ȼ.Ⱥ. ɋɚɞɨɜɧɢɱɢɣ |
ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤ ɊȺɇ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ |
ɉɨɫɜɹɳɚɟɬɫɹ 250-ɥɟɬɢɸ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɢɦ. Ɇ.ȼ. Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ
ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɤ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦɭ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɸ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ, ɬɪɟɬɶɟ, ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɤɭɪɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɧɵ ɦɧɨɝɨɥɟɬɧɟɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɟɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɟ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɢɦ. Ɇ.ȼ. Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ. ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɆȽɍ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɦ ɠɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȼɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɦ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɩɪɟɬɟɪɩɟɥ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɭɱɬɟɧɵ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ (ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɧɚ 1 ɦɚɹ 2004 ɝ.), ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɢɜɢɥɢɫɬɨɜ.
ȼɫɜɹɡɢ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɛɭɪɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɩɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɥɨɫɶ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɨɦɚ (ɚ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ, ɤɚɤ ɛɵɥɨ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɢ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ: ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ (ɬɨɦ I); ɜɟɳɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ, ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ, ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ («ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ») ɢ ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ (ɬɨɦ II); ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ (ɬɨɦɚ III ɢ IV). Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɦ ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪɚɦ — ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɨɬɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɭɡɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɜɲɭɸ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ, ɧɟ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɭ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ, ɚ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɚ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɭɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɰɢɜɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɢ. ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ, ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɬɟɫɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɚ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɛɚɡɨɣ – ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨɟ, ɯɨɬɹ ɜɫɟ ɟɳɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ, ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬɧɸɞɶ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ (ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ).
ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɰɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɦ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɦ, ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ, ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ, ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ. Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ (ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ), ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɨɜ, ɧɨ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɲɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦ, ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɨ ɢ ɨɬɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɨ ɢ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɢ.
Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ, ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɭɤɢ, ɫɬɚɜɹɳɢɣ ɜɨ ɝɥɚɜɭ ɭɝɥɚ ɧɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ (ɩɨɤɚ, ɤ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɧɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɧɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ), ɚ
ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ |
ɰɢɜɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɟɤɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ, ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ |
ɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, |
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɯ1 |
(ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ, ɪɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ) ɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɫɬɚɥɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɭɫ-ɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ, ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ, ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɟɝɨ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ.
ɋ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɬɪɟɬɶɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɟɪɢɢ «Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ», ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤ 250-ɥɟɬɢɸ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ – ɆȽɍ ɢɦ. Ɇ.ȼ. Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ, — ɜ ɧɟɦ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ ɟɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɤ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɝɥɚɜɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ. Ʌɭɱɲɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɵ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɆȽɍ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɤɧɢɝ «Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɤɚ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɰɢɜɢɥɢɫɬɢɤɢ», ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɦɭ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɫɤɢɯ) ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɆȽɍ «ɉɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɭ» ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɩɪɨɮ. ɋ.Ɇ. Ʉɨɪɧɟɟɜɚ (3-ɟ ɢɡɞ.: ɑɚɫɬɶ I — Ɇ., 2001; ɑɚɫɬɶ II – Ɇ., 2002) ɢ «ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɭ» (3-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɨɬɜ. ɪɟɞ. ɩɪɨɮ. ȿ.Ⱥ. ɋɭɯɚɧɨɜ. Ɇ., 2001). ȼ ɧɢɯ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɡɭɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɧɟɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɭ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɭ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɛɢɥɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɟ.
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ — ɡɚɜ. ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɆȽɍ, ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ȿ.Ⱥ. ɋɭɯɚɧɨɜ
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ. ȼ 4-ɯ ɬɨɦɚɯ
Ɍɨɦ II
ȼɟɳɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɇɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɂɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ Ʌɢɱɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ
Ɍɨɦ III
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ ɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɯ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɪɚɛɨɬ
Ɍɨɦ IV
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɭɝ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢɡ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ȼɧɟɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ
Ɍɨɦ I ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ
ɆȽɍ ɢɦ. Ɇ.ȼ. Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ:
ȿɦ ȼ.ɋ., |
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ɝɥ. 5, 12–15; |
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ɤɚɧɞ. ɸɪɢɞ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬ |
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Ʉɨɡɥɨɜɚ ɇ.ȼ., |
— |
ɝɥ. 9 (ɜ ɫɨɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɟ |
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ɤɚɧɞ. ɸɪɢɞ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬ |
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ɫ ȿ.Ⱥ. ɋɭɯɚɧɨɜɵɦ); |
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Ʉɨɪɧɟɟɜ ɋ.Ɇ., |
— |
ɝɥ. 6 (ɜ ɫɨɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɟ |
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ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɸɪɢɞ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮ. |
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ɫ Ⱥ.ȿ. ɒɟɪɫɬɨɛɢɬɨɜɵɦ); |
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ɋɭɯɚɧɨɜ ȿ.Ⱥ., |
— |
ɩɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤɭɪɫɚ, |
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ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɸɪɢɞ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮ. |
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ɝɥ. 1–4, 7, 8, 9 |
(ɜ ɫɨɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɟ |
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ɫ ɇ.ȼ. Ʉɨɡɥɨɜɨɣ), 10, 11, 16, 17; |
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ɒɟɪɫɬɨɛɢɬɨɜ Ⱥ.ȿ., |
— |
ɝɥ. 6 (ɜ ɫɨɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɟ |
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ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɸɪɢɞ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮ. |
ɫ ɋ.Ɇ. Ʉɨɪɧɟɟɜɵɦ). |
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Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ |
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ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ .......................................................................................... |
V |
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ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɤ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦɭ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɸ ........................................................... |
VI |
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Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ .................................................................................... |
X |
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ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤɭɪɫɚ «Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ» ........................................ |
XXIX |
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Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ I. |
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ..................................... |
1 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 1. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ..................................... |
1 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 2. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ .................................. |
28 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 3. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɭɤɚ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ ...................... |
63 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 4. |
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ .............................................. |
79 |
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ II. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ............................. .... |
117 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 5. |
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɢɞɵ |
|
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ .......................................... |
.. 117 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 6. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ (ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ) |
|
|
ɤɚɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ................. |
.. 137 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 7. |
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ |
|
|
ɤɚɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ................. |
...210 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 8. |
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ |
|
|
ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ .............................................. |
... 270 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 9. |
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ |
|
|
ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ......................................... |
... 326 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 10. |
ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ |
|
|
ɤɚɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ................ |
... 373 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 11. |
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ......................... |
... 393 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 12. |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ |
|
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ɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ .............. |
... 431 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 13. |
ɇɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ............................................. |
... 480 |
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ III. |
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ..... |
...520 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 14. |
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ |
|
|
ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ .............................................. |
... 520 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 15. |
ɉɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ................................................................ |
... 556 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 16. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ........................... |
... 585 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 17. |
ɋɪɨɤɢ ɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ............................................. |
... 624 |
Ⱥɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɨ-ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ............................................... |
639 |
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ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ |
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ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ |
............................................................................................... |
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V |
ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɤ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦɭ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɸ .............................................................. |
VI |
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Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ .................................................................................... |
X |
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ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤɭɪɫɚ «Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ» ........................................... |
XXIX |
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Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ I. |
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ............................ |
......1 |
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Ƚɥɚɜɚ 1. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ....................... |
.......1 |
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§ 1. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ .................................................. |
...... 1 |
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1. |
Ɍɟɪɦɢɧ «ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ» ................................... |
.......1 |
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2. |
ɑɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ............................................. |
.......3 |
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3. |
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ |
8 |
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ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ............................................................ |
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4. |
ɑɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ..................................................... |
.....11 |
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§ 2. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ .................................................... |
.... 14 |
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1. |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ................................. |
.... 14 |
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2. |
Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ .................... |
.... 17 |
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3. |
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ |
20 |
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ɢ «ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ» ɩɪɚɜɚ .................................... |
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Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ .................................................. |
....27 |
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Ƚɥɚɜɚ 2. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ ........................ |
.... 28 |
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§ 1. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ......... |
....28 |
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1. |
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ .................. |
.... 28 |
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2. |
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ .................... |
.... 31 |
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§ 2. ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ........................................... |
....33 |
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1. |
Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ |
33 |
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ......................................................... |
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2. |
ɂɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ, |
35 |
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ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ................................ |
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3. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ |
37 |
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ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ............................................ |
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4. |
Ʌɢɱɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ, |
42 |
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ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ................................ |
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§ 3. Ɇɟɬɨɞ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ |
45 |
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ......................................................... |
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1. |
Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ............................................... |
.... 45 |
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2. |
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ........................................... |
.... 48 |
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3. |
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ........................................ |
.... 49 |
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4. |
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ..................................... |
.... 55 |
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§ 4. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ........................................... |
....55 |
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1. |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
55 |
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ .......................................................... |
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2. |
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ............................... |
.... 58 |
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Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ................................................... |
....62 |
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Ƚɥɚɜɚ 3. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɭɤɚ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ .......... |
.... 63 |
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§ 1. ɇɚɭɤɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ............................................... |
....63 |
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1. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɚ |
63 |
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ɢɡ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ................................................ |
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2. |
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɰɢɜɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ |
65 |
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(ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ) ɧɚɭɤɢ .......................................... |
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3. |
Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ...................... |
.... 68 |
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4. |
ɇɚɭɤɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ |
71 |
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ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ ......................................................... |
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§ 2. ɍɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ........................... |
72 |
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1. |
ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ................ .... |
72 |
2. |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ................ .... |
74 |
3. |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ................... .... |
77 |
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ................................................... .... |
78 |
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Ƚɥɚɜɚ 4. ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ .................................. .... |
79 |
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§ 1. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɢɞɵ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ |
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ .............................................................. |
79 |
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1. |
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ......................... .... |
79 |
2. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ........................................ .... |
84 |
3. |
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ |
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ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ...................................................................... .... |
87 |
4. |
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ ............................................... .... |
90 |
5. |
Ɉɛɵɱɚɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ .................................... .... |
92 |
§ 2. ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ....................... ...... |
95 |
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1. |
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ |
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ .......................................................... .... |
95 |
2. |
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ .......................................................... .... |
98 |
3. |
ɂɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ |
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(ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ) .................................... .... |
102 |
4. |
ɂɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ....................................................... .... |
104 |
5. |
ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ |
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ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ............. ... |
106 |
§ 3. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ .................... .... |
108 |
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1. |
Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ |
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ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ................................................. .. |
108 |
2. |
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ |
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ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ......................................................................... .. |
111 |
3. |
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ |
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ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɥɢɰ ......................................... .. |
112 |
4. |
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ |
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ɩɨ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɢ ........................................................................ .. |
113 |
5. |
Ɍɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ......................... .. |
115 |
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ................................................... .. |
116 |
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Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ II. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ............................ .. |
117 |
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Ƚɥɚɜɚ 5. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɢɞɵ |
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ .................................... ... |
117 |
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§ 1. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ |
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ....................................... .. |
117 |
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1. |
ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ |
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ........................................ .. |
117 |
2. |
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ.................... .. |
119 |
§ 2. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ .................. .. |
121 |
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1. |
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ |
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ .......................................................... .. |
121 |
2. |
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ |
|
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ................................................ .. |
122 |
3. |
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ |
|
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ........................................ .. |
124 |
§ 3. ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ |
|
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ...................................... .... |
125 |
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1. |
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ |
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ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɢ ................................... .... |
125 |
2. |
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ....... .... |
127 |
3. |
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ...................... .... |
128 |
§ 4. ȼɢɞɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ............................ .... |
130 |
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