16. Внеаудиторная работа

2. Complete the following text with the words and expressions from the box.

misconduct, opinion polls, justice, sympathy, mob violence, failures, complaints, terrorist offence

Most people have a positive attitude to the police, and _____ _____ have indicated that there is much public _____ with men and women who have to deal with _____ _____. There is a formal system through which _____ of police behaviour may be investigated, but in the late 1990s it was found that these procedures had not prevented some serious _____ in the system of administering _____. Some Irish people had been convicted of a _____ _____ on the basis of confessions which had been improperly extracted from them, and the truth was discovered only after they had spent several years in prison. There were other cases too in which there were grounds for suspecting that the police had persuaded people to confess to crimes which they had not committed. Some other inquiries revealed more cases of _____ by the police.

Ex. 1.   Mark the statements which are true.

1. The founder of the police force is Theodore Roosevelt.

2. Britain has its national police force.

3. The police are helped by members of public working voluntarily.

4. The police are not responsible for controlling offences like speeding, careless driving.

5. All police forces are armed.

6. The Metropolitan Police of London are responsible for the whole area of Great Britain.

7. In practice the police bring about 97% of all criminal cases to court.

8. A few police are regularly armed – those who investigate serious crimes.

9. All members of the police have no any level of academic qualification.

Ex. 2. Complete the following sentences by adding the phrases given in part B.

1. Part A

1. Britain has no national police force …

2. Britain is divided into 52 areas each has …

3. The police are helped by a number of Special Constables …

4. Traffic wardens make sure …

5. The English police force has become well-known ...

6. Any regular reader of English detective stories is familiar with ...

7. All members of the police must ...

8. There are Regional Crimes Squads in England and Wales with ...

9. In certain circumstances specially trained police officers can be ...

10. The decision to commence criminal proceedings in England and Wales is ...

11. The duties of the police are ranging from ...

12. The main functions of the contemporary police force are ...

1. Part B

1. armed but only with the permission of a magistrate.

2. assisting at accidents to safeguarding public order.

3. experienced detective officers.

4. made entirely by the police.

5. throughout the world from the great mass of fiction about crime.

6. have gained a certain level of academic qualification.

7. the figure of the ordinary policeman sometimes called the “bobby”.

8. to maintain law and order, to prevent crimes, to detect criminals.

9. instead there is a separate police force headed by Chief Constable.

10. a police authority.

11. members of the public who work for the police voluntarily.

12. that drivers obey the parking regulations.

III. Case study.

a) Read the following newspaper headlines and decide what forms of terrorism each headlines describes. Choose one of the headlines and talk about it as if you were a witness.

President Killed at a Peace Conference		Thousands suffocate in attack on Tokyo’s underground
OUTBREAK OF KILLER VIRUS – WHO IS TO BLAME		EXPLOSION DESTROYES SHOPPING CENTRE
$1 Million Ransom for Businessman’s Son		180 Hostages In Airline Drama

b) Read the article then discuss in pairs 1) what the family should have done to prevent the robbery, 2) what effect this incident has had on their lives, 3) what measures they will take in future, 4) what are the functions of the police.

Mr Robinson whose home was burgled last week, was interviewed by our reporter “We were absolutely horrified to find that we had been burgled. They left us without nothing; some valuables weren’t even insured. Fortunately, my wife’s jewellery is in a safe and there was no money in the house but they absolutely ransacked the place. I know that I stupidly left a window open and yes, we should have asked our neighbours to keep an eye on the house while we were away. The children were very upset; they are staying with their grandparents until we sort everything out. We’ll be more vigilant from now on. We’ve to change all our locks and we are going to have a burglar alarm installed. It’s really shocked all our neighbours because this used to be a really safe area. We are going to organize a neighbourhood watch scheme. I think the worst thing is knowing that someone was in our house. It makes us feel really uncomfortable and uneasy. My wife doesn’t want to stay at home on her own any more. It has been a terrible invasion in our privacy.”

IV. Translate the following text into English.

В Великобритании существует 52 полицейских подразделения: 43 в Англии и Уэльсе, 8 в Шотландии и 1 в Северной Ирландии. Столичная полиция и Полиция лондонского Сити отвечают за охрану общественного порядка в Лондоне. Кроме того, специальное подразделение транспортной полиции патрулирует железнодорожную сеть, а также метро (subway).

Полицейская служба финансируется центральным правительством и местными властями. Полицейские подразделения Англии и Уэльса подведомственны органам местной полиции. Столичная полиция находится в подчинении у Министра внутренних дел. Подразделения в областях возглавляют главные констебли. Они несут ответственность за свою работу перед центральными полицейскими органами, которые назначают начальника полиции и его помощника. Комиссар (Commissar) Столичной полиции и его непосредственные подчиненные (direct subordinate) назначаются по рекомендации министра внутренних дел.

Ex. 1. Speak on the police force in Great Britain.

1. The organization of the police force in Britain: police officer; founder; to divide into 52 areas; police authority; to be seen in towns; national police force; to work voluntarily;

2. Duties and functions of the police force: to keep law and order; to cooperate; to give assistance at accidents; to deal with lost property; to safeguard public order; traffic wardens; to obey the parking regulations; speeding; careless driving.

3. Members of the police: a number of ranks; to carry firearms; to gain a certain level of academic qualifications; a period of intensive training.