bogatyreva_m_a_uchebnik_angliiskogo_yazyka_dlya_neyazykovyh
.pdfconnect [kq nekt] v.t. соединять, связывать: The plumber connected all the pipes and turned on the tap.
сonnection [kq nekSqn] n. соединение, связь: The telephone connection was bad. | in this connection в этой связи
consensus [kqn sensqs] n. согласие, единодушие: Can we reach a consensus on this issue?
conservation [,kPnsq veISqn] n. сохранение: conservation of water / energy
consider [kqn sIdq] v.t. рассматривать, считать: Do you consider her suitable for the job?
constant [ kPnstqnt] adj. неизменный, постоянный: He drove at a constant speed.
consumption [kqn sAmpSqn] n. потребление: The car’s fuel consumption is very high.
context [ kPntqkst] n. контекст: Look at your own job in the wider context of the whole department.
cooperation [kqV,Ppq reISqn] n. сотрудничество: I need your cooperation in this matter.
courage [`kArIG] n. храбрость, смелость, мужество: She showed remarkable courage when she heard the bad news.
cover [ kAvq] v.t. 1. покрывать: she covered her face with her hands. 2. охватывать: The book covers the period from1870 to 1914. 3. освещать в печати / по радио: She covered current events for CBS news.
cure [kjuq] n. (for) средство, лекарство, лечение: There is still no cure for the common cold.
create [krI eIt] v.t. создавать: This decision creates a dangerous precedent.
crisis [ kraIsIs] n. кризис: Relations between the two countries have reached crisis point.
crowd [kraVd] n. толпа: A big crowd soon gathered round the scene of the accident.
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D
deal [di:l] v.i. (with) иметь дело, поступать (с кем"л.), относиться (к кому"л.): He’s a difficult man to deal with.
debate [dI beIt] n. дискуссия, прения, дебаты: After much debate, the Committee voted to close the school.
decide [dI saId] v.i. решаться, принять решение: After long discussion they decided in favour of the younger candidate.
declaration [, deklq reISqn] n. декларация, объявление (войны): These events led to the declaration of war.
declare [dI kleq] v.t. & i. объявить: Britain declared war on Germany in 1914
degree [dI gri:] n. градус, степень: Water freezez at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (32 F). The children have different degrees of ability. delighted [dI laItId] adj. (by / with) We’re delighted that you’ll be
able to come.
demand [dI mRnd] n. спрос, потребность, требование: There’s not much demand for houses of this sort.
democracy [dI mPkrqsI] n. The military government promised to restore democracy within one year. | (un)democratic (не)демократический
demonstrate [ demqn,streIt] v.t. показывать, демонстрировать: His last remark demonstrates his total ignorance of the subject. dense [dens] adj. густой, плотный: The grass was dense on the
ground.
describe [dI skraIb] v.t. описать, охарактеризовать: The police asked us to describe the two men.
despotism [ despqtIzm] n. деспотизм: It’s impossible to turn free people back into the hateful paths of despotism.
destroy [dI strOI] v.t. уничтожать, разрушать: She destroyed all his letters.
detail [ di:teIl] n. подробность, деталь; in detail обстоятельно, подробно: She described the events in great detail.
develop [dI velqp] v.t. развивать, разрабатывать: Computers are a rapidly developing industry.
die [daI] v.i. умирать: She’s very ill and I’m afraid she’s dying.
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discover [dIs kAvq] v.t. раскрывать, узнавать, обнаруживать: Columbus discovered America in 1492.
disease [dI zi:z] n. болезнь: Many diseases are caused by bacteria. doubt [daVt] v.t. сомневаться: I doubt that he will come.
drawing [ drLIN] n. рисунок, рисование: Here is the drawing of a church.
E
ecological [,i:kq lPGIkql] n. экологический: Modern wars add to global warming and cause ecological catastrophes.
ecology [I kPlqGI] n. экология
economic [,ekq nPmIk] adj. экономический: The country is in a bad economic state.
Edinburgh [ edInbqrq] n. Эдинбург
effect [I fekt] n. результат, эффект: He’s suffering from the effects of too much alcohol.
effort [efqt] n. усилие, попытка: It’s quite an effort to lift this heavy box. election(s) [I lekSqn] n. выборы: The result of the election will be
known tonight.
emission [I mISqn] n. выделение, излучение: We received powerful radio emissions from a distant star system.
emotion [I mqVSqn] n. эмоция: She described the accident in a voice shaking with emotion.
encourage [In kArIG] v. поощрять, поддерживать: This programme strongly encourages students’ exchanges.
energetic [,enq GetIk] adj. энергичный: He is an energetic supporter of the peace movement.
enjoy oneself [In GOI] v.t. веселиться: Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
enter [ entq] v.t. входить: The talks have now entered their third week. | enter university поступить в университет
entertain [,entq teIn] v.t. развлекать: We’re entertaining our neighbours this evening.
enthusiastic[In,Tju:zI xstIk] adj. восторженный, полный энтузиазма: He was enthusiastic about the play.
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environment [In vaIqrqnmqnt] n. окружающая среда: People need new laws to prevent the pollution of the environment.
equal [ i:kwql] adj. равный, одинаковый: He speaks French and German with equal ease.
essential [I senSql] adj. необходимый, существенный: Is wealth essential to happiness?
establish [I stxblIS] v.t учреждать: The school was established in 1850. | establish contacts установить контакты
Europe [ jVqrqp] n. Европа
European [,jVqrq pIqn] n. европеец; adj. европейский
event [I vent] n. cобытие: The documentary reviews the most important events of 1985.
exciting [Ik saItIN] adj. захватывающий, увлекательный: Life will seem very exciting on holidays.
excursion [Ik skE:S(q)n] n. экскурсия: We went on a day excursion. exhibit [Ig zIbIt] v.t. экспонировать, выставлять
exhibition [,eksI bISqn] n. выставка, показ: The exhibition at the Maillol Museum shows that there is really a School of London. exist [Ig zIst] v. существовать: Pre"Raphaelites existed ten years
and created a new trend in Victorian Age art.
expensive [Ik spensIv] adj. дорогой, дорогостоящий: Your fur coat looks expensive.
experience [Ik spIqrIqns] n. опыт: I know that from experience. experienced adj. опытный, сведущий, квалифицированный, со
стажем
extend [Iks tend] v.t. протянуть: They extended a rope between two posts.
F
face [feIs] v.t. стоять лицом к лицу, сталкиваться с кем"л. / чем"л.: We’ll have to face (the) facts: we simply can’t afford a holiday this year.
fame [feIm ] n. слава, репутация: She won fame with her first novel.
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far away (from) [fR] adv. далеко: Let’s walk back to the square; it’s not far away from the office.
fascinate [ fxsIneIt] v.t. завораживать, пленять: The students were fascinated by/with the scientist’s ideas.
fight [faIt] n. бой, схватка; v.t. & i.: драться, сражаться, воевать: He fought like a lion. They were fighting their way through the crowd.
finger [ fINgq] n. палец: I will not lift a finger to help him.
flood [flAd] n. половодье, наводнение, поток: There was a flood of complaints after the show.
follower [ fPlqVwq] n. последователь: He is a faithful follower of his home football team.
forecast [ fLkRst] v.t. предсказывать:He forecast(ed) a big increase in sales, and he turned out to be right.
formation [fL meISqn] n. формирование: School life has a great influence on the formation of a child’s character.
former [ fL mq] adj. предшествующий, бывший
formerly adv. прежде, раньше: Formerly he worked in a factory, but now he is a teacher.
found [faVnd] v.t. основaть, учредить: The Romans founded a great city on the banks of this river.
frustration [frA streISqn] n. крушение надежд | sense of frustration чувство безысходности
function [ fAnkSqn] v.i. функционировать, действовать: The machine will not function properly if it is not kept well"oiled.
G
gain [geIn] v.t. достигать, добираться: to gain victory. The swimmer gained the shore
gap [gxp] n. пробел, разрыв: How can teachers help to bridge the generation gap between parents and their teenage children?
garbage [ gRbIG] n. мусор, отбросы
generation [,GenqreISqn] n. поколение: Every new generation is different from the one that preceded it.
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get along phr. v. (with) ладить, уживаться с кем"л.: Do you get along well with your aunt?
get over phr. v. пережить, преодолеть: He could not get over the loss.
give up phr. v. 1. бросить: Father gave up smoking. 2. уступить: He gave up his seat to her. 3. сдаться: The murderer gave himself up.
glance [glRns] n. быстрый взгляд: He gave her an admiring glance.
global [glqVbl] adj. всеобщий, глобальный: It is too late to prevent global climatic changes.
goods [gVdz] n. товары: There is a large variety of consumer goods in the shops.
guarantee [,gxrqn ti:] n. гарантия, поручительство: The radio has a two"year guarantee.
guide [gaId] v.t. направлять, руководить: He guided us through the narrow streets to the railway station.
H
hand [hxnd] n. рука, сторона; on the one hand ... on the other hand (fig.) с одной стороны, ... c другой стороны: This job of mine isn’t well paid, but on the other hand I don’t have to work long hours.
handkerchief [ hxNkq,CJf] n. носовой платок hardworking [ hRd,wE:kIN] adj. работящий, усидчивый
headline [ hedlaIn] n. заголовок: The time is 12 o’clock; here are the news headlines.
hire [haIq] v. взять напрокат: We hired a car for a week when we were in Italy.
history [ hIstqrI] n. история: The new buiding will house the Department of History. | go down in history phr. v. войти в историю: Neil Armstrong went down in history when he stepped on the moon.
historic adj. исторический
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house [haVs] v.t. хранить, размещать: The museum houses a vast collection of wonderful prints.
household word ходячее выражение
human [ hju:mqn] adj. человеческий: It’s only human nature to want a comfortable life.
I
identity [aI dentItI] n. тождественность, личность: He proved his identity.
identify v.t.&i. опознать: She identified the criminal. | identify with phr.v. быть солидарным: He identified (himself) with the movement.
ignore [Ig nL] v.t. игнорировать, не обращать внимания: He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.
illusion [I lu:Zqn] n. иллюзия, обман: I have no illusion about her. immediately [I mJdIqtlI] adv. немедленно, тотчас, сразу: Stop
that immediately.
impress [Im pres] v.t. впечатлять: You impressed the teachers by your performance in the exam.
impession n. впечатление
include [In klu:d] v.t. включать (в число): Her job doesn’t include coffee for the boss.
incorporate [In kLpq,reIt] v.t. объединять, соединять: His artwork incorporates the latest trends.
incredible [In kredIbl] adj. неслыханный, невероятный: She has an incredible house!
independent [,IndI pend(q)nt] adj. независимый: She’s financially independent of her family.
industry [ IndqstrI] n. промышленность
injury [ InGqrI] n. травма, ранение: The driver of the lorry received serious injuries to the legs and arms.
instability [,Instq bIlItI] n. нестабильность: He’s showing signs of instability.
instrument [ Instrqmqnt] n. инструмент, аппарат, прибор: The pilot studied his instruments anxiously.
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interval [ Intqvql] n. промежуток, отрезок времени: The buses don’t always run at regular intervals.
introduce [,intrq djHs] v.t. 1. знакомить, представить: A new manager was introduced into the store. 2. вводить, начинать: He introduced his speech with a quotation.
introduction [, Intrq dAkS(q)n] n. введение, представление, реко"мендация: a letter of introduction
invent [In vent] v.t. изобретать: He invented a hundred reasons why he couldn’t go.
J
joint [GOInt] adj. общий, совместный: joint venture совместное предприятие
K
keep house [ki:p] v.t. вести домашнее хозяйство: Susan had to keep house after her mother’s death.
knowledge [ nPlIG] n. знание, сведения: They did it without my knowledge.
L
leadership [ lJdq,SIp] n. лидерство, руководство: Britain has lost her leadership in the shipbuilding industry.
legal [ li:gql] adj. юридический правовой: What types of legal professions are there in the UK?
license [ laIsqns] n. разрешение, лицензия: We manufacture these goods under license. driving license водительские права
lift [lIft] n. give sb a lift: Can I give you a lift home?
litter [ lItq] n. сор, отбросы: The streets were full of litter.
look after [lVk] phr. v. присматривать, ухаживать за: He had to look after himself.
look forward (to) phr. v. предвкушать, с нетерпением ждать: I look forward to his arrival.
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look up phr. v. отыскивать (информацию), посмотреть (расписание): I must look up the times of the trains.
love [lAv] n. любовь fall in (out of) love with v.i. влюбиться / разлюбить: The young pair fell in love with each other at first sight.
M
main road [ meIn rqVd] n. магистраль, главная дорога: a busy main road
make [meIk] v.t. 1. делать, производить, совершать: make an appointment договориться о встрече: Can I make an appointment to see the manager? make a choice сделать выбор: I’m sure we’ve made the right choice.|make a decision принять решение: The committee will make a decision soon.| make a discovery сделать открытие: The archaeologists have made a number of important discoveries.|make an effort приложить усилие: Please make an effort to get there on time. make notes делать записи: He made notes of the lecture. |make a reservation забронировать место: Have you made a hotel reservation for our holiday yet? | make sure убедиться: First I made sure no one was following me. 2. заставлять, побуждать: If you’re logical, you can make others see your viewpoint.
manners n. (pl.) манеры, поведение, нравы: The children have good table manners. It’s bad manners to yawn.
mass media [`mJdIq] n. средства массовой информации: The media have / has a lot of power today.
master [ mR stq] v.t. овладеть, справиться: She tried hard to master her fear of heights.
matter [ mxtq] n. материя, вещество, тема, предмет: I must take some suitable reading matter for the journey. That was a matter of forty years ago.
misunderstand [,mIsAndq stxnd] v.t. неправильно понимать: They pretended to misunderstand my complaint.
mobility [mq bIlItI] n. мобильность, подвижность: The British are enthusiastic about mobility.
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multicultural [, mAltI kAltSqrql] adj. многокультурный: We see the United States as a country full of multiсultural traditions.
N
naive [nR i:v] adj. наивный, простодушный: He told her he was a close friend of the royal family, and she was naive enough to believe him.
necessary [ nesqsqrI] adj. необходимый, обязательный: I’ll leave it to you to make the necessary arrangements.
nervous [ nE:vqs] adj. нервный: He was nervous before making a presentation.
O
offer [ Pfq] v.t. предлагать, делать предложение: I don’t need any help, but it was kind of you to offer.
opportunity[,Ppq tju:nItI] n. удобный случай, благоприятная возможность: May I take this opportunity of thanking everyone for their hard work on the project.
orchestra [ LkIstrq] n. оркестр: He plays the violin in the symphony orchestra.
organization [,LgqnaI zeISn] организация: Fine results depend on good organization.
outstanding [aVt stxndIN] adj. выдающийся: an outstanding young musician.
P
painter [ peIntq] n. художник: a portrait / landscape painter
panic [ pxnIk] v.i. впадать в панику: The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.
panorama [,pxnq rRmq] n. панорама: The book gives a panorama of life in England 400 years ago.
Parliament [ pRlqmqnt] n. парламент: The Queen opened Parliament.
part [pRt] n. часть, доля; take part (in) принимать участие: The question of cost will play an important part in our decision.
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