bogatyreva_m_a_uchebnik_angliiskogo_yazyka_dlya_neyazykovyh

suburb [ sAbE:b] n. пригород, предместье

sugar [ SVgq] n. сахар

suit [s(j)u:t] n. мужской костюм: a dark suit

suitcase [ s(j)u:tkeIs] n. (небольшой) чемодан

summer [ sAmq] n. лето: a hot summer | last summer | I haven’t got any summer clothes; it’s never very warm here.

sun [sAn] n. солнце: We can go for a walk now that the sun is shining again.

Sunday [sAndI] n. воскресенье: The shops are closed on Sundays. sunny [ sAnI] adj. солнечный: ~

room / day

supermarket [ s(j)u:pq,ma:kIt] n.

универсам

sure [SVq] (as answer) конечно, непременно

surname [ sE:neIm] n. фамилия: “What’s Alan’s surname?” “Johnson.”

surprise [sq praIz] v. удивлять, поражать: I’m surprised at you! Вы меня удивляете!

sweater [ swetq] n. свитер swim [swIm] v. плавать

T, t

T shirt [ ti:SE:t] n. майка, футболка (с короткими рукавами)

table [teIbl] n. стол

take [teIk] v. l) брать: I often forget to take any umbrella. | I’m

taking a course in mathematics; 2) относить, отвозить: Can you take this letter to the post office? | We usually take the children to school in the car; 3) требуется: It takes three men to lift the car. | How long does it take to get to college by bus? ~ a photo фото графировать; | ~ place иметь место, происходить

tall [tLl] adj. высокий: ~ building. Can you see that tall tree over there?

talk [tLk] v. разговаривать, беседовать: Come here! I want to talk to you. | I don’t know what you’re talking about. Сравн. talk and speak. Talk usually gives the idea of a conversation: Now it’s time to talk business. The director speaks to us about the company’s plans.

taxi [ txksI] n. такси: You can take a taxi if you’re in a hurry. tea [ti:] n. чай: a cup of tea | Do you take milk and sugar in your tea? | Three teas and a coffee,

please.

teacher [ ti:tSq] n. учитель, преподаватель

team [ti:m] n. (спортивная) ко манда: John is in the school hockey team. | Our team is / are playing. Cricket is a team game. teenage [ ti:neIG] adj. юно-

шеский, подростковый: their teenage daughter

teenager n. подросток; юноша или девушка в возрасте от 13 до 19 лет.

telephone [ telIfqVn] also phone n. телефон: What’s your telephone number?

television [ telI,vIZqn] n. телеви дение, телевизор: Jean works in television as a reporter.

tell [tel] v. рассказывать, сооб щать: Tell me all about it. Расскажи мне всё как есть / было.

ten [ten] num. десять

tennis [ tenIs] n. спорт, теннис: ~ player | Do you play tennis? terrible [ terIbl] adj. страшный, ужасный: The weather is terri-

ble today, it’s snowing. text [tekst] n. текст

textbook [ tekstbVk] n. учебник thank [TxNk] v. благодарить,

выражать благодарность

that [Dxt] pron. (pl. those) тот: Can you see that tall man standing by the door?

the [Dq; перед гласн. DI] опре делённый артикль

theatre [ TIqtq] n. театр: Do you enjoy the theatre?

their [Deq] poss. pron. их: They are eating their dinner.

theirs [Deqz] pron. абсол. форма прит. мест. “their”: Which house is theirs? | He’s a friend of theirs.

them [Dem] pers. pron. им, их: “Do you like chocolates?” “No, I don’t like them very much.” then [Den] adv. тогда, потом: If you want to go home, then go.

these [Di:z] see this

they [DeI] pron. они: My brother and sister are here. They visit us every week.

thick [TIk] adj. толстый: ~ book thin [TIn] adj. тонкий: ~ summer

clothes

thing [TIN] n. вещь: What do you use this thing for?

think [TINk] v. думать: What do you think of the film? | “He’s in Canada, isn’t he?” “I don’t think so.”

third [TE:d] num. третий: They live in the third house on the left.

thirteen [TE: ti:n] num. тринадцать

thirty [TE:tI] num. тридцать

this [DIs] pron. (pl. these) этот: They’re coming for lunch this afternoon.

those [DqVz] see that

thousand [ TaVzqnd] num. тысяча: You have to pay two thousand dollars for it.

three [Tri:] num. три: Can you see me at three o’clock?

thriller [ TrIlq] n. сенсационный фильм, приключенческий или детективный роман или фильм Thursday [ TE:zdI] n. четверг: She was sick that Thursday. | I have an evening class on Thursdays. ticket [ tIkIt] n. билет: a bus / train

/ cinema ticket

tie [taI] n. галстук: Не wears a blue tie with white spots.

time [taIm] n. время: Do you have time for a cup of coffee? | It takes her a long time to get to work. | You can’t sing and drink at the same time. | What’s the time? Is it time to go to bed? | I’m having a good / terrible

time. | in ~ поспеть вовремя: Hurry if you want to be in time for the beginning of the film. on ~ прийти точно / по расписанию: The train arrives on time. | He’s never on time.

tired [taIqd] adj. усталый: I’m tired after that long walk. | Can’t we play another game – I’m tired of this one.

title [taItl] n. заглавие, название книги, фильма: The title of the next film was “The third man”. | What’s the title of that book you’re reading?

toast [tqVst] n. тост, гренок: Do you want toast and coffee for your breakfast?

today [tq deI] adv. сегодня: He says he’s coming to see me today. | What’s the date today?

together [tq geDq] adv. вместе: Let’s go to the cinema together. toilet [ tOIlqt] n. туалетная комната: This toilet isn’t working. tomato [tq mRtqV] n. помидор: a

tomato salad

tonight [tq naIt] adv. сегодня вечером: We’re having a party tonight.

too [tu:] adv. l) слишком: Не has too much money. | It’s too cold for you to play outside. | You’re going too fast, don’t hurry. 2) также: I can dance and sing too.

tooth [tu:T] n. (pl. teeth) зуб: Don’t forget to brush your teeth after breakfast.

toothpaste [ tu:TpeIst] n. зубная паста: I must buy some toothpaste.

top [tPp] n. верхушка, вершина: The bird is sitting on the top of the tree.

tourist [ tVqrIst] n. турист

town [taVn] n. город, городок: This town has an interesting history. | His office is in town.

tradition [trq dISqn] n. традиция train [treIn] n. поезд: I go to work

every day by train.

translate [trxns leIt] v. (from ...

into ...) переводить (с ... на ...): She’s translating the text from Russian into English.

translation [trxns leISqn] n. перевод: She’s doing an English translation of “Faust”.

transport [ trxnspLt] n. транспорт: I’d like to go to the concert, but I haven’t any transport.

travel [ trxv(q)l] v. путешест вовать, ездить: They’re travelling

to India.

tree [tri:] n. дерево

trolley [ trPlI] also trolleybus n. троллейбус

trousers [ traVzqz] n. брюки: He’s going to buy a pair of trousers. try [traI] v. пытаться, стараться:

Let me try to start the car. Tuesday [ tju:zdI] n. вторник: He’s

arriving on Tuesday.

tunnel [ tAn(q)l] n. тоннель, туннель: The train is going through a tunnel.

turn [tE:n] v. поворачивать: Turn the key to the left to open the door. ~ off phr. v. выключать: Don’t forget to turn off the

lights. ~ on phr v. включать: Turn on the TV – it’s time for the news.

TV [,ti: vi:] n. short for television: Our TV set is broken.

twelfth [twelfT] num.

двенад цатый: Today is the twelfth of September.

twelve [twelv] num. двенадцать: There’re twelve months in a year. twenty [ twentI] num. двадцать: He’s in his twenties = he is between 20 and 29 years old. twice [twaIs] adv. дважды: They go

out twice a month.

two [tu:] num. два: There were only one or two people in the store. typical [ tIpIkql] adj. типичный: a

typical British summer.

U, u

ugly [ AglI] adj. уродливый: his ugly face | ugly houses

umbrella [Am brelq] n. зонтик: Can I come under your umbrella? | He has an umbrella with red, white and blue stripes.

uncle [ANkl] n. дядя: Take me swimming, Uncle!

under [ Andq] prep. под: Can you swim under water?

underground [ Andqgraund] also tube n. метро: Let’s go on the Underground / by Underground understand [, Andq stxnd] v. понимать: He doesn’t understand English, so don’t try to talk to

him.

uniform [ ju:nIfLm] n. форма, форменная одежда: The policemen were in uniform. | Is he wearing a uniform today? | The children all have to wear school uniforms.

university [,ju:nI vE:sItI] n. университет: Do you go to university? (= study at a university)

up [Ap] prep. вверх: Lift your hands up. | She’s going up a ladder.

upset [Ap set] adj. расстроенный, встревоженный: He’s upset that you can’t come.

us [qs; strong As] pron. нам, нас, себе: We want to take it away with us.

use [ju:z] v. употреблять, поль зоваться, применять: I use the buses a lot. | The car is using too much petrol. | The police have to use tear gas.

usually [ ju:ZqlI] adv. обычно: I’m not usually so late.

V, v

vacant [ veIkqnt] adj. свободный, незанятый: Is this seat vacant? vegetable [ veGItqbl] n. овощ,

зелень

very [ verI] adv. очень: a very good cake | a very interesting book | It’s very warm today. | The car is moving very slowly. | That was very kind of you.

video [ vIdIqV] n. видео: They’re showing a video of “Gone with the Wind”. I’ve got it on video.

violin [,vaIq lIn] n. скрипка

visit [ vIzIt] v. посещать, навещать, ходить в гости: He’s visiting friends in France.

volley ball [ vPlIbLl] n. волейбол

W, w

wait [weIt] v. (for) ждать, дожидаться: We have to wait (for) 20 minutes for the bus.

wake [weIk] n. просыпаться: She usually wakes (up) early. | Wake up, Jimmy, it’s 7.00!

Wales [weIlz] n. Уэльс

walk [wLk] v. ходить, идти пешком: Walk, don’t run. | When it’s a nice day, I walk to work.

walk n. ходьба, прогулка: Let’s go for a short walk. She’s taking the dog for a walk.

Walkman [ wLkmqn] n. плейер wall [wL l] n. стена: We have a lot

of pictures on the walls of the dining room.

want [wPnt] v. нуждаться: We badly want rain. Нам очень нужен дождь.

warm [w L m] adj. тёплый: warm milk | a warm bath

wash [wPS] v. мыть(ся): We wash and then go to bed.

Washington [ wPSINt(q)n] n.

Ва шингтон

watch [wPC] v. l) наблюдать, сле дить за развитием событий: Watch me and then try to copy what I do. 2) смотреть: Do you watch a lot of television?

water [ wLtq] n. вода: a glass of water | She washes her hands in hot water.

way [weI] n. путь, дорога: Can you show me the way to the library? we [wi:] pron. мы: Can we go now,

sir?

wear [weq] v. носить, быть одетым во что либо: He’s wearing dark glasses.

weather [ weDq] n. погода: good / nice weather | What’s the weather like in Moscow today?

Wednesday [ wenzdI] n. среда: She’s leaving on Wednesday. week [wi:k] n. неделя: There’re 52 weeks in the year. | My aunt is coming to stay with us next

week.

welcome [ welkqm] 1) дружеское приветствие при встрече – добро пожаловать! милости просим: Welcome to our home! | Welcome back! 2) вежливая форма ответа на благодарность: “Here’s your pen.” “Thank you!” “You’re welcome.”

well [wel] adv. хорошо: She does her homework very well. | ~ built хорошо сложённый

west [west] n. запад

western [ westqn] n. вестерн, ковбойский роман (фильм): I like watching old westerns on TV. adj. западный

what [wPt] pron. 1) что: “What do you do?” “I’m an economist.” I see what is in the box. 2) какой: What colour is it? | What’s your new boss like? What kind of car do you drive?

where [weq] adv., conj. 1) где: Where do you live? | This is the building where I work. 2) куда: Where are you going? | I have to tell him where to put it.

while [waIl] conj. пока; в то время, как: Don’t talk while he’s playing the guitar.

whisky [ wIskI] n. виски

white [waIt] adj. белый: white colour wine

why [waI] adv., conj. почему: Why isn’t he at work today? | I want to ask him why the train was late.

wife [w aIf] n. жена: She’s the manager’s wife.

windsurf [ wInd,sE:f] v. заниматься виндсерфингом

wine [waIn] n. вино: Let’s have a bottle of red wine.

winter [ w Intq] n. зима: If we go on holiday in (the) winter, we try to go to a warm place.

with [wID] prep. вместе, с: Leave your dog with me.

wonderful [ wAndqfql] adj. удивительный, изумительный: wonderful news | We’re having a wonderful time.

word [wE:d] n. слово: What’s the English word for “собака”?

work [wE:k] n. работа: I go to work by train every day. | We start work at 9 o’clock in the morning. | We stay at work till 6 o’clock in the evening.

work v. работать: Не has to work very hard, because he’s starting a new job.

worker [ wE:kq] n. рабочий: He’s a slow worker.

write [raIt] v. писать: Can you write your telephone number on the top of the letter?

writer [ raItq] n. писатель: He’s the writer of six books.

Y, y

year [jIq] n. год: Next year I’m going to work in Africa.

yellow [ jelqV] adj. желтый: Look at those yellow flowers.

yes [jes] adv. да: “Would you like to go to the cinema?” “Yes, please.” yoga [ jqVgq] n. йога: Helen is doing

yoga right now. yogurt [ jPgqt] n. йогурт

you [ju:] pron. вы, ты: Don’t you go away! Не вздумай(те) уйти!

young [jAN] adj. молодой: He’s a young man – he’s only twenty one. | This is a TV program for young people.

your [jq; strong jL] pron. твой, ваш: Was that your idea?

yours [jL z] pron. абсол. форма прит. мест. “your”: Isn’t she a friend of yours?

Section I

GRAMMAR PRACTICE

Set 1

THAT IS ALL PAST HISTORY

ВСЁ ЭТО УЖЕ ИСТОРИЯ

When did it take place? Когда это произошло?