bogatyreva_m_a_uchebnik_angliiskogo_yazyka_dlya_neyazykovyh

money. Сравн. “do” and “make”. Generally you do an action and make sth which was not there before: to do the shopping / your exercises | to make a fire / a noise | “What are you doing?” “Cooking.” | “What are you making?” “A cake.”

man [mxn] n. (рl. men) мужчина, человек: My father is a very tall man.

manager [ m ni ə] n. управляющий: hotel ~ / bank ~

many [ m eni] pron. много: You have too many books on that shelf.

map [mxp] n. карта: ~ of the world | road ~

March [mQ:tS] n. март

market [ mQ:kIt] n. рынок: a fish ~ | Monday is market day.

married [ mxrId] adj. женатый, замужняя: She is ~ to a young

also maths [mxTs] n. математика

May [meI] n. май

me [m :i] pers. pron.: мне, меня: “Who is it?” “It’s me.” | Can you hear me?

meal [mi:l] n. еда, трапеза: Don’t talk during meals.

mean [mi:n] v. подразумевать, значить: The red light means “Stop”.

meaning [ mi:niN] n. значение, смысл: What’s the meaning of this?

meat [mi:t] n. мясо

mechanic [m ikxnIk] n. механик medical [ m edIk(q)l] adj.

меди цинский, врачебный: ~ service медицинское обслуживание

meet [mi:t] v. встречаться: Let’s meet for dinner.

melody [ melqdI] n. мелодия menu [ m enju:] n. меню

middle [m idl] n. середина: Here’s a photo of him with his brothers; he’s the one in the middle. ~aged adj. средних лет, немолодой

mile [m ail] n. миля: 30 ~s an hour 30 миль в час

million [ m iljqn] n. миллион: The country spends millions of dollars on oil.

milk [m ilk] n. молоко

mine [m ain] pron. абсол. форма притяж. мест. “my”: That’s mine! Give it back to me.

mineral [ m inqrql] n. ~ water минеральная вода

minister [ mInIstq] n. министр ministry [m inistri] n. министер-

ство

miss [m is] v. скучать: Do you miss your dog? | I miss living in the country.

Miss n. мисс (обращ. к незам. женщине): Miss Jones, Miss Anne Jones | Can we go now, Miss? | Miss, can I have the check, please?

moment [ m qVm qnt] n. момент, минута: Please, wait a moment. | I’m busy at the moment.

Monday [ m AndI] n. понедельник money [ m AnI] n. деньги: How much money have you got?

month [ m AnT] n. месяц: What day of the month is it today? | I’m going on holiday next month.

morning [ m LnIN] n. утро: I go to the office every morning. | Tomorrow morning he’s going to be on a radio program. | She wakes up at six in the morning.

Moscow [ m PskaV] n. Москва, московский

most [m qVst] n. большая часть: I was in bed most of the time. motorcycle [ m qVtq,saIkl] n. мото-

цикл: He’s learning to ride his motorcycle.

move [mu:v] v. 1) двигаться: Don’t move, stand still! 2) переезжать, переселяться: My husband has got a job in Atlanta, but I don’t want to move.

movie [ m u:vI] n. AmE for film Mr. [ m istq] n. (сокр. от Mister)

господин: Dear Mr. Smith (at the beginning of a letter)

Mrs. [ m IsIz] n. госпожа (ставится перед фамилией замужней женщины): Mr. and Mrs. Smith Ms. [m iz] n. (обращение к женщине, чьё семейное положение не установлено): Ms.

Brown

much [m AC] adj. много: I never carry much money with me. | He eats too much meat. | How much is that book?

museum [m ju: zIqm] n. музей music [ m ju:zik] n. музыка: Her

music teacher says she plays the piano very well.

must [m Ast] v. в сочетании с основой глагола обозн. долженствование: I must leave at six today.

my [mai] poss. pron. мой: That’s my problem, not yours.

N, n

name [neIm] n. имя: Her name is Mary Nilson, her first name is Mary.

nation [ neISqn] n. нация national [ nxSqnql] adj.

нацио нальный

nationality [,nxSq n lItI] n. национальность: people of many different ~ s / of the same ~

near [nIq] adv., рrер. возле, около: The store is near the post office.

necklace [ neklIs] n. ожерелье neighbour [ neIbq] n. сосед: my

next door neighbour neighbourhood [ neIbqhVd] n.

микрорайон: This is a quiet neighbourhood.

neither [ naIDq] adv. тоже (в отрицат. предл.): “I can’t swim.” “Neither can I.”

nephew [ nefju:] n. племянник never [ nevq] adv. никогда: She

never eats meat.

new [nju:] adj. новый: The idea isn’t new.

news [nju:z] n. (of, about) новости: There’s no class tomorrow? That’s news to me.

newspaper [ nju:s,peIpq] n. also paper газета: an evening ~ | the Sunday ~ s

New York [nju: j k] n. Нью Йорк, adj. нью йоркский

next [nekst] adj. следующий, ближайший, соседний: He lives next door. | The next time you go to the post office, can you buy me some of the new stamps?

next to prep. рядом: Sit down next to me!

nice [naIs] adj. хороший, приятный, славный: I know you don’t like him but try to be nice to him. | It was nice of you to help us.

niece [ni:s] n. племянница

night [naIt] n. ночь: I don’t like going out alone at night!

nine [naIn] num. девять

nineteen [,naIn ti:n] num. девятнадцать

ninety [ naIntI] num. девяносто ninth [naInT] num. девятый

no [nqV] pron. никакой, нет: no parking / no smoking | He has no money. | “Would you like a cup of coffee?” “No, thank you.” none [nAn] pron. никто, ничто: None of this is mine. Из этого мне ничего не принадлежит. noise [nOIz] n. шум: Don’t make so much noise – I’m trying to work.

| He’s making so much noise that he can’t hear the telephone.

noisy [ nOIzI] adj. шумный: a noisy саг | It’s very noisy in this office.

none [nAn] pron. (of) никто, никакие: None of my friends ever come(s) to see me. | None of the telephones is/are working.

north [nO:T] n. север nose [nqVz] n. нoc

notebook [ nqVtbVk] n. тетрадь

November [nq vembq] n. ноябрь now [naV] adv. сейчас, теперь:

The time for action is now. number [ nAm bq] n. номер: What

is your phone number?

nurse [nE:s] n. медсестра, няня, сиделка: She works as a nurse at the local hospital.

О, о

object [ Pb ikt] n. предмет, вещь; ~ of curiosity предмет любопытства

October [qk tqVbq] n. октябрь office [ PfIs] n. офис: The company

is moving to new offices in central London.

often [ Pfqn, Pftqn] adv. часто: Americans are often very tall. | It’s often difficult to translate poems.

okay, O.K. [qV keI] adj., adv. all right: The car’s going okay now. | Is my hair okay? | “Sorry, I’m late.” “That’s O.K.”

old [qVld] adj. старый: old shoes | an old car | This bread is a bit old. | “How old is the baby?” “She’s eight months old.”

Olympic [q limpik] adj. ~ games, Олимпийские игры

on [Pn] prep. на поверхности, ~ foot пешком | I have no money on me. У меня нет при себе денег.

once [wAns] adv. один раз, однажды: They go there once a week. | at ~ сейчас же, сразу же

one [wAn] num. один

open [ qVpqn] adj. открытый: Why is the box open? | Leave the door open it’s hot here.

open v. открывать: Open your mouth.

operate [ Ppq,reIt] v. управлять, эксплуатировать: We operate a simple system.

opposite [ PpqzIt] adj. & prep. противоположный; против, напротив: Their house is just opposite the post office. | It’s not on this side of the street – it’s on the opposite side.

orange [ PrIn ] n. апельсин; adj. оранжевый: Does he always wear an orange tie?

ordinary [ O:dInqrI] аdj. обычный, ординарный: ~ life / work / man

organization [,O:gqnaI zeISqn] n.

организация

organize [ O:gqnaIz] v. организовать

other [ADq] pron. другой, иной: It was none other than Mr. Jhones. Это был не кто иной, как сам г н Джоунс.

our [aVq] poss. pron. (притяж. форма от “we”) наш: Our daughter was in France.

out [aVt] adv., prep. из, извне: The receptionist is out. Админи-

стратор вышел. | He is just out of bed. Он только что встал.

own [qVn] adj. свой собственный: He has his own house.

P, p

pack [p k] v. упаковывать, втиснуть: How can you pack ten people into that little car?

packet [ p kit] n. пакет, пачка: a packet of cigarettes

page [pei ] n. страница: There’s a picture on the next page.

paint [peInt] v. рисовать, красить: She never paints her faсe. Она никогда не красится.

pair [peq] n. пара: Is that a new pair of shoes?

parcel [pa:sl] n. посылка: I’m just going to take this parcel to the post office.

pardon [p dn] n. прощать, извинять: Pardon me!

parent [ peqrqnt] n. родитель: My parents live in Miami.

Paris [ p ris] n. Париж park [p k] n. парк

partner [ p tnq ] n. партнер party [ p ti] n. вечер(инка): We’re

having a party on Saturday night.

passport [ pRspLt] n. паспорт: Is money a passport to happiness? pay [peI] v. платить: How much do

you pay for petrol? pea [pi:] n. ropox

pen [pen] n. ручка, перо: He makes his living by his pen. Он

живет литературным трудом. | ~ friend n. корреспондент

pencil [ pensl] n. карандаш penny [ penI] n. (pl. pence) пенни people [pi:pl] n. люди: Were there

many people at the meeting yesterday?

perfume [ pE:fju:m] n. духи perhaps [pq hxps] adv. вероятно person [ pE:sqn] n. человек,

личность: I like her as a person, but not as a secretary. | She’s a very interesting person.

personal [ pE:sqnql] adj. личный: This company makes personal computers.

petrol [ petrql] n. бензин: Six gallons of petrol, please! | ~ station n. автозаправочная станция philosophy [fI lPsqfI] n. философия photo [ fqVtqV] n. also photograph фотография: If you want to take a ~, hurry up, it’s starting

to rain.

pianist [ pj nist] n. пианист: A world famous pianist is playing at tonight’s concert.

piano [ pjxnqV] n. фортепиано: She plays the piano well.

picnic [ pIknIk] n. пикник: Let’s go on / for a picnic on Saturday. | They are having a picnic in the country.

picture [ pIktSq] n. картин(к)а: The flowers in the picture are beautiful.

piece [pi:s] n. кусок, часть: pieces of broken glass | Can I have another piece of cake?

pink [piŋk] adj. розовый: These pink roses are nice.

pizza [ pi:tsq] n. пицца

place [pleIs] n. место: Is London a nice place to live?

plate [pleIt] n. тарелка: Put the fish on a plate.

platform [ pl tf m] n. платформа: The train to Pittsburgh is leaving from platform 6.

play [pleI] n. игра, пьеса, спек такль: We’re going to see a new play at the National Theatre. | We have to read two of Shakespeare’s plays for our English class.

play v. играть: The radio is playing very loudly. | He likes playing poker with his sisters.

please [pli:z] вежл. просьба пожалуйста: Please, come in. | “Do you want some more cake?” “Yes, please.”

poem [pqVIm] n. стихотворение, поэма: Do you like this poem about autumn? | He spends all his time writing poems.

police [pə li:s] n. полиция: The police are looking for three men. | Take him to the police station.

polite [pə lait] adj. вежливый: It is polite to say “please” when you are asking for something.

politician [,pPlI tISqn] n. политик politics [ pPlItIks] n. политика: She wants to go into politics. | We talk for hours about politics. polka dot [ pPlkqdPt] n. в горо-

шек: a polka dot skirt

pop [pPp] also popular n. в стиле “поп”: I don’t like classical music, I like pop.

postbox [ pqVstbPks] n. почтовый ящик

postcard [ pqVstk d] n. почтовая открытка

post office n. почта

pot [pPt] n. горшок; ~ of jam банка варенья; ~ of tea чайник с заваренным чаем

potato [pq teItqV] n. (pl. toes) картофель

pound [paVnd] n. фунт (единица веса; английская денежная единица)

practice [ pr ktis] n. (AmE practise) практика: The student teachers are now doing their teaching practice. | It’s a good idea, but does it work in practice?

practise v. 1) практиковаться, тренироваться: You must practise parking the car in a small space; 2) заниматься: He practises tennis every day. | She’s practising her Spanish.

present [ prez(q)nt] n. подарок, дар: What are your parents going to give you as a birthday present?

president [ prezIdqnt] n. президент: the President of France | President Bush | the president of General Motors

pretty [ prItI] adj. хорошенький, миловидный (о женщине, ребенке, небольшой вещи): a pretty dress | What a pretty little garden!

prince [prIns] n. принц

private [ praIvIt] adj. частный: It’s wrong to read people’s private letters.

problem [ prPblqm] n. проблема, вопрос

profession [prq feS(q)n] n.

про фессия: He’s a teacher by profession. Он по профессии учитель.

professor [prq fesq] n. профессор: history ~ / ~ of history

program [ prqVgrqm] n.

прог рамма: There’s a sports program after the news.

pub [pAb] n. закусочная; сравн. bar

public [ pAblIk] n. народ, публика: The town gardens are open to the public.

purple [ pE:pl] adj. фиолетового цвета

purse [pE:s] n. кошелек

put [pVt] v. класть, ставить: Put the box on the table.

Q, q

quarter [ kw tə] n. четверть: It’s a quarter past 10 (= 10.15). | It’s a quarter to ten (= 9.45).

Quebec [kw ibek] n. Квебек, квебекский

queen [kwi:n] n. королева: Britain was queen of the seas. Британия была владычицей морей.

question [ kw estSqn] n. вопрос: The teacher can’t answer all our questions.

quick [kw ik] adj. быстрый, скорый: a quick worker | I like travelling by air because it’s quick.

quickly adv. быстро: Come quickly, he’s calling you!

quiet [kw aiqt] adj. тихий, неслышный: Be quiet! I’m telephoning.

R, r

racket [ r kit] n. ракетка для игры в теннис, бадминтон и т.д.

radiator [ reIdI,eItq] n. батарея отопления

radio [ reIdIqV] n. радио: You can hear it on the radio.

railway [ reilw ei] n. железная дорога: I’ve got a job on the railway as a booking clerk.

rain [reIn] n. дождь

rain v. идти (о дожде): It’s raining.

read [ri:d] v. читать: I can read French but I can’t speak it.

ready [ redI] adj. готовый, подготовленный: Is breakfast ready? | The children are ready for bed. | “Where’s David?” “He’s upstairs getting ready to go out.”

really [ rIqlI] adv. действительно, в самом деле: It’s really cold today.

reception [rI sepS(q)n] n. приём: They’re having a reception. Они дают прием.

red [red] adj. красный refrigerator [rI fri q,reItq] n. холо-

дильник

relax [ri l k s] v. расслабиться: Sit down and relax.

rent [rent] n. квартирная плата

report [rI pLt] n. (of, on) доклад: Не must write a report to give to his boss.

reporter [rI pLtq] n. репортер rest [rest] v. отдыхать: Don’t call

your mother, she’s resting. restaurant [ restqrqnt] n. ресторан return [rI tE:n] v. возвращать(ся): When are you returning home?

| What time does your wife return from work? | I’m going to the library to return my books.

return (ticket) n. билет в оба конца revolution [,revq lu:S(q)n] n. рево-

люция

rice [raIs] n. рис

right [raIt] adj. правильный, верный: It’s difficult to know what is the right thing to do in this situation.

right n. правая сторона: In England you mustn’t drive on the right.

ring [rIN] n. кольцо: There was a gold ring in the box.

ring v. звенеть, звучать: The telephone is ringing.

river [ rIvq] n. река; (attr.) речной: St. Louis is on the Mississippi River.

roast [rqVst] adj. жареный ~ beef ростбиф

rock and roll [,rPk qn rqVl] n.

рок н ролл

roll [rqVl] n. бутылка Rome [rqVm ] n. Рим

room [ru:m ] n. комната: There are three rooms on the first floor and two on the top floor.

rose [rqVz] n. роза rugby [ rAgbI] n. регби

run [rAn] v. бежать: She runs two miles a day.

Russia [ rASq] n. Россия

Rusian [ rAS(q)n] n. 1) русский, россиянин; 2) русский язык; adj. русский, российский; ~ salad салат оливье

S, s

sad [sxd] adj. грустный, печальный: I feel sad. Мне грустно.

safe [seIf] n. сейф

salad [ sxlqd] n. салат: I’d like a steak and a green salad.

same [seIm] pron. одинаковый, тот же самый: They may look the same, but they’re really different. | “Is he still going out with the same girl?” “No, he’s got a new girlfriend.”

sandwich [ s nwi ] n. бутерброд Saturday [ sxtqdI] n. суббота: We play tennis on Saturdays. My birthday is on Saturday this

year.

Saudi Arabia [ saudi q reIbIq] n.

Саудовская Аравия

say [seI] v. говорить: Не says he’s thirsty. | Your children must learn to say “thank you”.

school [sku:l] n. школа: Which school do your children go to?

Scot [skPt] n. шотландец Scotland [skPtlqnd] n. Шотландия sea [si:] n. море: He likes the ~

side. Он любит ездить на море.

season [ si:zqn] n. время года, сезон: The football season begins next week.

seat [si:t] n. место (для сидения): Take a seat, please. | What can we use for seats?

second [ sekqnd] num. второй: You’re the second to ask me that. Вы уже второй человек, который меня об этом спрашивает.

secret [ si:krIt] n. тайна, секрет: I have no secret from them.

see [si:] v. видеть: Не doesn’t see very well with his right eye.

sell [sel] v. продавать: They sell vegetables in that store, but you can’t buy meat there.

semester [sI mestq] n. семестр, полугодие

seminar [ semI,nR] n. семинар send [send] v. посылать: We send

100 cards to our friends every Christmas.

sentimental [,sentI mentl] adj.

сентиментальный

September [sep tembq] n. сентябрь service [ sE:vIs] n. обслуживание, сервис: The service in this place

is slow / bad.

seven [ sevqn] num. семь seventeen [,sevqn ti:n] num. семна-

дцать

seventy [ sevqntI] num. семьдесят: she [Si:] pron. она

shelf [Self] n. (pl. shelves) полка shirt [SE:t] n. рубашка

shoe [Su:] n. туфля, полуботинок: I want a new pair of shoes.

short [SLt] n. (pl.) ~ s шорты short adj. 1) короткий: a short

visit of only half an hour; 2) низкого роста: He’s a short heavy man, but he runs fast.

show [SqV] n. показ, шоу, спектакль, представление: We’re going to a show tonight. | This is my favourite TV show.

show v. показывать: Can I show you my stamp collection?

shower [ SaVq] n. душ: She’s having / taking a shower.

sick [sIk] adj. больной: He’s visiting his sick uncle in hospital. silence [ saIlqns] n. тишина: The

teacher asks for silence.

sing [sIN] v. петь: We enjoy singing English songs.

singer [ sINgq] n. певец, певица: She’s an opera singer.

single [sINgl] adj. l) холостой, незамужняя: He’s still single; 2) билет, годный в одном нап равлении: “What’s the fare?” “It’s 1 single and 1.80 return.” sink [sINk] n. раковина (водо провода): Put the dirty

plates in the sink.

sister [ sIstq] n. сестра: His sister works in a bank.

sit [sIt] v. сидеть: She usually sits at the back of the class.

situation [, sItjV eIS(q)n] n.

поло жение, ситуация

six [sIks] num. шесть: Come and have a cup of coffee at six (o’clock).

sixteen [,sIks ti:n] num. шест надцать

sixty [ sIkstI] num. шестьдесят size [saIz] n. размер, величина:

What’s the size of your back garden? | What size shirts do you wear? | She takes size 7 in shoes.

skate [skeIt] v. кататься на коньках: I’m going skating.

ski [ski:] v. кататься на лыжах: She’s learning to ski.

sleep [sli:p] n. сон: Не wants to have a short sleep after lunch; go to ~ заснуть: I’m trying to go to sleep. | He often goes to sleep in front of the TV set.

slim [slIm] adj. тонкий, слабый: Our chances are slim.

slow [slqV] adj. медленный: The train was very slow.

slowly adv. медленно: The car was going very slowly.

small [smLl] adj. маленький, небольшой: Не has a small family. | These shoes are too small for me.

smile [smaIl] v. улыбаться: Smile, please – I’m taking a photo. smoke [smqVk] v. курить: Не only smokes a pipe. | She’s smoking a

cigarette.

snow [snqV] n. снег

snow v. идти (о снеге): It’s snowing.

so [sqV] adj. l) так, подобным образом: It was so cold yesterday; 2) также: Не was late and so was I. | She can cook well – so can her husband; 3) утвердит. ответ “да”: “Is this train for New York?” “I think so.”

soap [sqVp] n. мыло ~ opera “мыльная опера”, телесериал

sociology [, sqVsI PlqGI] n.

соци oлогия

sofa [ sqVfq] n. диван: Two or three people can sit on the sofa.

some [sAm] pron. 1) кое кто, некоторые: Some people drive too fast; 2) кое что, некоторые: Some of these apples are green; 3) несколько, немного: “Have you got any money?” “Yes, I’ve got some.”

sometimes [ sAmtaImz] adv. иногда: I sometimes go to Columbus on business.

son [sAn] n. сын

song [sPN] n. песня: Sing us a song! soon [su:n] adv. скоро, вскоре: I must be going soon. | I want to

see you as soon as possible. sorry [sPri] adj. сожалеющий: I

feel sorry for her, her husband is veryill.|Sorry!I’vegotthewrong number! извините, простите

soup [su:p] n. суп: tomato soup | Do you want some soup? We have vegetable soup for dinner.

south [saVT] n. юг

space [speIs] n. пространство, космос: They were the first to put a man into space.

speak [spi:k] v. говорить: Can you speak English?

special [ speSql] adj. особый, особенный: This is a very special day – it’s Henry’s wedding day. speed [spi:d] n. скорость: at full / top ~ на полной скорости, пол-

ным ходом

spell [spel] v. произносить по буквам

spoon [spu:n] n. ложка

sport [spO:t] n. спорт: I like watching sports on TV.

sportsman [ spLtsmqn] n.

спорт смен

spring [sprIN] n. весна: I go on holiday in (the) spring.

stadium [ steIdIqm] n. стадион stamp [stxmp] n. марка

stand [stxnd] v. стоять, встать: Don’t just stand there. | Help me ~ up!

star [stR] n. звезда: а TV star | a football star | She wants to be a Hollywood star.

start [stRt] v. начинать, при ступать: We start work at 8.30 every morning.

station [ steISqn] n. станция: The train doesn’t stop at the next station.

stay [steI] v. останавливаться, гостить: We’re staying with friends. Мы гостим у друзей.

steak [steIk] n. бифштекс straight [streIt] adj. прямой: He

has long straight hair.

street [stri:t] n. улица: “Where do you live?” “At 16 Oxford Street.”

striped [straIpt] adj. полосатый strong [strPN] adj. l) сильный: He has a strong character; 2) с крепким запахом, вкусом: What I want is a cup of strong

black coffee.

student [ stju:dqnt] n. студент study [ stAdI] n. 1) учеба: He gives

all his time to study; 2) кабинет study v. учиться: He studies French. | She is studying to be a

doctor.