bogatyreva_m_a_uchebnik_angliiskogo_yazyka_dlya_neyazykovyh

coffee [ kOfI] n. кофе coke [kqVk] n. Coca Cola

cold [kqVld] adj. холодный colleague [ kɔli:g] n. коллега,

сослуживец

collect [kə lekt] v. коллекционировать, собирать: John collects foreign coins. | Collect the books and put them on my desk.

college [ kɔli ] n. колледж colour [ kAlq] n. цвет comb [kqVm] n. расческа

come [kAm] v. приходить, приезжать: My parents are coming for dinner with us.

come in phr. v. войти: When he’s late, the teacher tells him to come in.

composer [kqm pqVzq] n.

ком позитор

computer [kqm pju:tq] n.

ком пьютер

concert [ kPnsqt] n. концерт conductor [kqn dAktq] n.

кон дуктор, дирижер conference [ kPnfqrqns] n.

кон ференция

consultation [,kPnsql teISqn] n. консультация

continent [ kPntInqnt] n. континент

continue [kqn tInju:] v. продолжать: The wet weather continues

convenient [kqn vi::nIqnt] adj.

удобный, подходящий: I’m afraid this isn’t a very convenient moment to see you.

cook [kVk] v. готовить пищу, подвергая ее действию тепла: How long does this meat take to cook?

cook n. повар, стряпуха cooker [ kVkq] n. плита, печь cool [ku:l] adj. прохладный

corner [ kO:nq] n. угол: There is a telephone at the corner of the street.

correct [kq rekt] adj. верный, безошибочный

cottage [ kPtIG] n. коттедж country [ kAntrI] n. 1) страна:

Mexico is a country to the south of the United States; 2) деревня, сельская местность: Не has a house in the country.

course [kɔs] n. 1) курс: Не teaches a course in French at college; 2) блюдо: You can have steak or roast beef for the second course. | of ~ конечно

court [kɔ:t] n. корт

cousin [ kAz(q)n] n. кузен, двоюродный брат, кузина: I’ve got a letter from Cousin Charles. cream [ kri:m] n. сливки: I like

fruit with cream. cricket [ krIkIt] n. крикет

crisp [krIsp] n. жареная карто фельная стружка; pl. хрустящий

картофель

cross [krPs] v. пересечь, перейти: Don’t cross the street without looking if there’s any car coming.

cry [kraI] v. плакать: The baby is crying for milk.

cup [kAp] n. чашка

cupboard [ kAbqd] n. посудный шкаф

curious [ kjuqrIqs] adj. любопытный, любознательный: I’m curious to know what he says. curly [ kE:lI] adj. кудрявый

D, d

dangerous [ deIn qrqs] adj.

опасный, рискованный: It’s dangerous to walk on the railway track.

dark [d k] adj. тёмный: In the winter it gets dark early.

daughter [ dO:tq] n. дочь

day [dei] n. день: Have a nice day! ~ off выходной

December [di sembq] n. декабрь delegation [,delI geISqn] n. делега-

ция

dentist [ dentIst] n. зубной врач department [dI pa:tmqnt] n. депар-

тамент, отдел, ведомство; ~ store универмаг

design [dI zaIn] n. дизайн desk [desk] n. парта dessert [dI zE:t] n. десерт

detective [dI tektIv] n. сыщик dictionary [ dIkSqnqrI] n. словарь diet [ daIqt] n. диета: She’s on a

diet.

different [ dIfrqnt] adj. иной, другой, отличный

difficult [ dIfIkqlt] adj. трудный dinner [ dInq] n. обед

director [dI rektq] n. директор dirty [ dE:tI] adj. грязный

disco [ dIskqV] n. = discotheque [ dIskq,tek] дискотека, танцы под магнитофон

discussion [dIs kAS(q)n] n.

об суждение, дискуссия

dish [dIS] n. блюдо, тарелка: a vegetable dish | Can I wash all these dirty dishes?

dislike [dIs laIk] v. не любить: I dislike getting up early.

display [dIs pleI] n. показ, проявление, дисплей: The goods were on display in the shop windows. distance [ dIstqns] n. расстояние: What is the distance between

London and Glasgow?

do [du:] v. делать: We do everything we can to help him. | What do you do for a living? | He’s doing his homework.

doctor [ dPktq ] n. доктор, врач document [ dPkjVmqnt] n. доку-

мент

dog [dPg] n. собака door [dO:] n. дверь

drama [ dra:m ə] n. драма

dress [dres] n. платье: She is wearing a green dress.

drink [drINk] v. пить: Не doesn’t smoke or drink. | Drink your tea before it gets cold.

drink n. питье, напиток, спиртной напиток: Would you like a drink of water? | Have another drink! | There’s no drink in the house.

drive [draIv] v. водить: I’m learning to drive. | Can you drive me to the station?

driver [ draIvq] n. водитель

dull [dAl] adj. скучный, неин тересный: a dull lecture duty [ dju:tI] n. 1) долг, обязанность: Who’s on duty today? 2) пошлина, сбор: ~ free беспош-

линный

E, e

each other also one another pron. друг другу: They often tell each other about their families.

early [ E:li] adv. рано: Не always arrives early.

east [i:st] n. восток: It’s a few kilometres to the east of London. easy [ i:zi] adj. легкий: It’s quite

an easy language to learn.

eat [i:t] v. есть, питаться: Tigers eat meat.

economics [,ekq nPmiks] n. экономика, экономическая наука: She’s studying economics at college.

eight [eIt] num. восемь

eighteen [ei ti:n] num. восемнадцать

eighth [eIT] num. восьмой eighty [ eItI] num. восемьдесят

either [ aIDq] adv. = also также (в отриц. предл.)

elderly [ eldqlI] adj. пожилой elegant [ elIgqnt] adj. элегант-

ный, изящный

eleven [I levqn] num. одиннадцать

else [els] adv. еще, кроме: I’m sorry. What else can I say? Who else wants to look at this book?

empty [ emptI] adj. пустой end [end] n. конец

energetic [,enq etIk] adj. энергичный: an energetic tennis player

engineer [,en iniq] n. инженер English [ INglIS] n. английский

язык: He speaks English. adj. английский: an English teacher.

especially [I speS(q)lI] adj. особенно, специально: I especially like chocolate.

evening [ i:vnIN] n. вечер; in the evening вечером

every [ evrI] pron. каждый: Every time I see him he looks energetic.

excellent [ eksqlqnt] adj. отличный

except [Ik sept] prep. кроме, исключая: I can take my holidays at any time except in August.

excuse me [ik skju:z] v. 1) вежливая форма извинения: Please excuse me for opening your letter by mistake; 2) обращение с вопросом к незнакомцу: Excuse me, does this bus go to the station?

exercise [ eksqsaIz] n.

упраж нение: Mary is doing physical exercises.

expensive [Ik spensIv] adj. дорогой: Your car looks expensive.

express [Ik spres] n. экспресс, курьерский поезд: Is this an express bus?

extra [ ekstrq] adj. добавочный, дополнительный: American taxi drivers get a tip of 15% extra.

eye [aI] n. глаз: She has blue eyes.

F, f

fact [fxkt] n. факт; in ~ фактически: I don’t like him; in fact I hate him.

factory [fxktqrI] n. завод, фабрика fall [fO:l] v. падать

family [ fxm ili] n. семья

famous [ f e i m ə s ] adj.

знаме нитый: France is famous for its fine food and wine.

fan [fxn] n. болельщик, почи татель

fantastic [f n t stik] adj. фантастический, удивительный: a fantastic story | You look fantastic!

far [fa:] adv., adj. далеко, далёкий: How far is it from New York to Miami?

fast [fa:st] adj. быстрый, скорый: This is a fast train to the city – it doesn’t stop anywhere.

fast adv. быстро: She drives very fast.

favour [ feIvq] n. любезность, одолжение: Can you do me a favour and turn off the radio? favourite [ feIvqrIt] adj. любимый: What’s your favourite song?

fax [fxks] n. факс; ~ machine факсимильный аппарат

February [ febrVqrI] n. февраль festival [ festIv(q)l] n. фестиваль,

празднество; ~ of music

feel [fi:l] v. чувствовать: I feel cold / warm / happy / hungry, etc. few [fju:] pron. мало, немного: She has few friends. | Few understand his theories. | There are so few that I can’t give you

one.

a few pron. несколько: Let’s invite a few friends to go out with us. | Here are a few stamps for your collections.

fifteen [fIf ti:n] num. пятнадцать fifth [fIfT] num. пятый

fifty [ fIftI] num. пятьдесят figure [ fIgq] n. фигура: She has a

lovely figure. film [fIlm] n. фильм

final [faIn(e)l] adj. финальный find [faInd] v. найти: I can’t find

my books. | Do you think you can find your way home?

fine [faIn] adj. ясный, прек расный; ~ girl (looks or character)

finish [ fInIS] v. закончить: What time does the concert finish?

Finland [ fInlqnd] n. Финляндия Finnish [ fInIS] n. финский язык;

adj. финский firm [fE:m ] n. фирма

first [fE:st] num. первый; adj. ~ of all прежде всего, в первую очередь

fish [fIS] n. рыба five [faIv] num. пять

fix [fIks] v. ремонтировать: Can you fix the car engine for me? flat [fl t] n. квартира: Who lives

in the top flat?

flight [flaIt] n. рейс: Book me on a morning flight to Paris, please. floor [flO:] n. этаж: Не walks up the stairs to the sixth floor.

flower [flaVq] n. цветок

fly [flai] v. лететь (самолетом): Are you going by train or are you going to fly?

food [fu:d] n. пища, питание; ~ and drink еда и питье

foot [fVt] n. (pl. feet) нога: on foot пешком: Don’t wait for the bus

– it’s quicker to go on foot. football [ fVtbO:l] n. футбол

for [fO:] prep. для, ради: He plays football for the school team.

fork [fO:k] n. вилка forty [ fO:tI] num. сорок four [fO:] num. четыре

fourteen [fO: ti:n] num. четырнадцать

France [frQ:ns] n. Франция

free [fri:] adj. свободный, вольный: You’re free to leave.

French [frentS] n. французский язык; the ~ (people) французы; adj. французский

Friday [ fraIdI] n. пятница

fridge [frIG] also refrigerator n. холодильник

friend [frend] n. друг

friendly [ frendlI] adj. дружеский, настроенный мирно

from [frPm] prep. из: The train from London arrives here at nine o’clock.

front [frAnt] n. перед, передняя сторона; in front of впереди,

перед: Park your car in front of the house.

fruit [fru:t] n. фрукты: Can you buy me some fruit at the market?

full [fVl] adj. полный: Is the bag full? | The bag is full of apples. fun [fAn] n. веселье, забава, потеха; have ~ развлекаться, весело проводить время. The game was no fun. Игра была

совсем неинтересной. funny [ fAnI] adj. смешной

G, g

gallery [ gxlqrI] n. галерея garage [ gxrQ:G] n. гараж garden [ga:dn] n. сад

gentleman [ entlm ən] n. (pl. men) джентльмен

German [ E:mən] n. 1) немец, 2) немецкий язык; adj. немецкий, германский

Germany [ E:məni] n. Германия get [get] v. 1) получать: She gets more money than I do. | Can you get this book for me from the library? | I always get a headache if I drink too much. 2) When does the train get (in)

to Edinburgh?

get back phr. v. возвращать(ся): We get back home very late. | I want to get my coat back.

get off phr. v. выходить: You have to get off the bus at the next stop.

get on phr. v. садиться (в транспорт): Here is your tram, get on!

get up phr. v. вставать, подниматься: What time do you normally get up?

girl [gE:l] n. девочка, девушка girlfriend [ gq:lfrend] n. подруга,

возлюбленная

give [gIv] v. давать: Give me the tickets, please.

glad [gl d] adj. рад, доволен: I’m glad he’s got the job.

glass [gl s] n. стакан

glasses [ gl siz] n. очки: He wears glasses for reading.

global [ glqub(q)l] adj. всеобщий, глобальный

go [gqV] v. идти, ехать: The summer is going fast. | I don’t know where all my money goes (to)! | We’re going skiing this afternoon. | This clock doesn’t go. | We’re going to the country for Christmas.

go away phr. v. уезжать: They want to go away for their holidays. go out phr. v. проводить время вне дома: She goes out for a

walk three times a day. golf [gPlf] n. гольф

good [gVd] adj. хороший: He’s good at Frehch. Он силён во французском.

good n. польза: What good is the money when you haven’t any friends? It’s no good. | ~ looking adj. красивый, хорош собой grammar [ grxmq] n. грамматика grandfather [ gr nd Dq] n. деду-

шка

grandmother [ grxn mADq] n.

бабушка

grandparent [ grxn,peqrqnt] n.

дедушка, бабушка

great [greIt] adj. великий, знаменитый: They’re great friends. Они большие друзья.

green [gri:n] adj. зеленый grey [greI] adj. серый ground [graVnd] n. земля

ground floor (BrE) первый этаж: My office is on the ground floor. group [gru:p] n. группа: There is a group of policemen waiting at

the corner of the street. guest [gest] n. гость

gym [ i m] n. гимнастический зал

gymnastics [ im n stiks] n. гимнастика

H, h

hair [heq] n. волосы

half [hQ:f] n. половина: Don’t do it by halves. He останавливайтесь на полпути.

hall [hO:l] n. холл ham [hxm] n. ветчина hand [hx nd] n. рука

happy [ hxpI] adj. счастливый hate [heIt] v. ненавидеть

hard [h a:d] adv. усердно, упорно: You’re working too hard.

have [hqv; strong hxv] v. 1) иметь, обладать: This coat has no pockets.

~ a break сделать перерыв; ~ dinner обедать; ~ a game of tennis сыграть в теннис; ~ a shower принять душ; ~ a good time хорошо провести время; 2) в сочетании с инфинитивом

обозн. долженствование: You have to do what the policeman says. | You have to drive on the right.

he [hi:] pron. он

hear [hiə] v. слышать: The old lady is deaf, she can’t hear very well.

heart [ha:t] n. сердце; She has a heart of gold. У нее золотое сердце.

heavy [ hevI] adj. тяжелый: This bag is too heavy for me to lift. help [help] v. помогать: Is there anything I can do to help? | Can you help me with my home-

work?

Helsinki [ helsINkI] n. Хельсинки her [hə; strong hE:] pers. pron. ей, её: Tell her to go away. | I see her in the white dress. poss. pron. её:

Mary is sitting in her chair. here [hiə] adv. здесь: Come here! |

It’s about two miles from here. hers [hE:z] pron. (абсол. форма)

её: This is my coat and hers is over there.

hi [hai] = hey разг. привет: Hi, Barbara, how are you?

him [hIm] pers. pron. ему, его: Tell him to come in. | There’s a letter for him.

his [hiz] poss. pron. его: It was his first visit to England. абсол. форма: “Which key is John’s? Is this one his?” “His is on the table.”

history [ hIstqrI] n. история hobby [ hPbI] n. хобби, конёк: One

of her hobbies is collecting stamps.

holiday [ h PlIdI] n. l) нерабочий день: Next Friday is a holiday; 2) отпуск, каникулы: We are going to Spain for our holiday(s).

home [hqVm] n. дом; ~ town родной город; ~ work заданный урок, домашнее задание

hospital [ hPspItl] n. больница: The children’s hospital is at the end of our street.

hot [hPt] adj. горячий, жаркий: How hot is the water? | It’s very hot in here – can I open the window?

hotel [hqV tel] n. гостиница, отель house [haVs] n. дом

housewife [ haVswaIf] n. домохозяйка

how [haV] adv. как (in questions): How is your mother? | Can I remember how to get there?

hundred [ hAndrId] num. сто hungry [ hANgrI] adj. голодный hurry [ hArI] v. торопиться,

спе шить: Don’t hurry – we have lots of time. | Don’t hurry me, I’m working as fast as I can.

I, i

ice cream [ aiskri:m] n. мороженое idea [aI dIq] n. идея, мысль: What

a good idea!

if [If] conj. если: If she can’t go, can I go instead?

ill [Il] adj. больной, нездоровый: She’s ill, so she mustn’t come.

important [Im pO:t(q)nt] adj.

важный, веский: He likes to look important. Он любит важничать.

in [In] prep. в, внутри: She’s in the bathroom. | Put the plate in the cupboard.

inspector [In spektq] n. инспектор instead [In sted] adv. вместо, взамен: Would you like an orange instead of that apple? | Why don’t you help me wash the car

instead of playing ball? instrument [ Instrqmqnt] n.

инструмент: musical ~ intelligent [In telIGqnt] adj.

умный, разумный

interest [ Intrqst] n. интерес, заинтересованность: My son is showing an interest in football. interested (in) adj. заинтересо ванный, интересующийся: Are

you interested in politics? interesting [ IntrqstIN] adj. инте-

ресный, вызывающий интерес: ~ book / person / idea | How ~! international [,Intq nxSqnql] adj.

международный: ~ football match

interpreter [In tq:prItq] n.

переводчик

interview [ Intqvju:] n. интервью: The film star is giving an interview immediately after his wedding.

into [ Intq, IntV] рrер. в, на (указывает на движение или направление во внутрь чего л.): Get into the car! | She

wants to translate it into French. | Are you driving into the centre of (the) town?

it [It] pron. он (она, оно), это: Who is it?

Italian [ it ljqn] n. 1) итальянский; 2) итальянский язык; adj. итальянский

Italy [ ItqlI] n. Италия

its [Its] pron. (притяж. форма от it) его, ее о предмете, животном: It’s a nice jug, but its handle is broken.

J, j

jacket [ k]ti n. куртка, жакет, френч

jam [Gxm] n. варенье, джем January [ njVqrI] n. январь Japan [ qp n] n. Япония Japanese [, pq ni:z] n. 1) японец;

2) японский язык; adj. японский

jazz [Gxz] n. джаз jeans [Gi:nz] n. джинсы

job [GPb] n. работа (регулярно оплачиваемая): “What does she do?” “She has a good job in a bank.”

jog [GPg] n. спорт, бегать разминочным темпом: I go jogging in the park before breakfast.

journalist [ E:nqlIst] n. журналист journey [ E:ni] n. поездка, путешествие: Не plans to go on a long train journey across

Europe.

jug [ g] n. кувшин; milk~ молочник

July [Gu: laI] n. июль June [Gu:n] n. июнь

just [ st] adv. именно, как раз: She’s just sixteen – her birthday was yesterday. | “What time is it?” “It’s just five o’clock.”

K, k

keep [ki:p] v. держать, хранить: I don’t want that paper any more

– you can keep it. | She keeps a small shop.

key [ki:] n. ключ: Where are your car keys?

kilo [ ki:lqV] n. кило

kilometre [kI lPm itq] n. километр kind [kaInd] adj. добрый, любезный: She’s very kind to animals. | It was very kind of you to

visit me when I was ill. kitchen [ kItSqn] n. кухня knife [naIf] n. (pl. knives) нож

know [nqV] v. знать: Do you know theGermanfor“one two three”?

L, l

lady [ leidi] n. леди, дама, гоcпожа

large [la: ] adj. большой, крупный: ~ house / sum of money / number of people | I want a large cup of coffee, please. | How large is your office?

late [leIt] adj. опоздавший, запоздавший: The train was late. | I was late for the meeting.

Latin [ l tin] n. латынь, латинский язык; ~ America Латинская Америка

laundry [ lL ndrI] n. прачечная laugh [la:f] v. смеяться

law [lO:] n. закон, право, юстиция; to read, study ~ изучать право learn [lE:n] v. учиться: She’s learning to be a dancer. | I’m

trying to learn French.

leave [li:v] v. (for) 1) оставлять: Leave a piece of cake for your brother! 2) уходить: Don’t forget to lock the door before you leave; 3) уезжать, отправляться: When does the train leave for Chicago?

lecture [ lektSq] n. лекция lemon [ lemqn] n. лимон lemonade [,lemq neId] n. лимонад

lend [lend] v. давать взаймы, одалживать, ссужать: Lend me the book for a while. Дайте мне книгу на время.

let [let] v. l) разрешать: She lets her children play in the street; 2) давай(те): (вспом. глаг. повел. накл.): Let’s all go to the cinema.

letter [ letq] n. письмо: I must write a letter to my mother.

library [ laIbrqrI] n. библиотека: Don’t forget to take your books back to the library.

lie [laI] v. лежать: The dog is lying in front of the house.

life [laIf] n. жизнь: Life is full of surprises.

lift [lIft] n. лифт; v. поднимать: I can’t lift that heavy box.

light [laIt] n. свет: Turn off the lights when you go to bed. adj. светлый: She’s wearing a light blue shirt today.

like [laIk] v. любить, нравиться: Do you like driving? | I like to sit and read quietly in the evening.

like prep. как: Не swims like a fish. | What was the weather like on your holiday?

link [lINk] n. связь, недостающее звено: There’s a new rail link between two towns.

listen [lIsn] v. (to) слушать: Be quiet – I’m listening to the news.

little [lItl] adj. маленький: They live in a little cottage in Scotland. | What a nice little garden!

little pron. мало: She uses very little bread.

a little pron. немного: Give me a little of that soup.

live [lIv] v. жить: They live in a house next to the library.

living room n. гостиная

local [lqVkl] adj. местный: local doctor / news / radio station

London [ lAnd(q)n] n. Лондон long [l ŋ] adj. длинный: long hair

/ road

look [lVk] v. (at) смотреть: What are you looking at?

look for phr.v. искать: I’m looking for a new job.

lot [lPt] n. (of) also lots большое количество, множество: a lot of people / Lots of people are coming to the party. | She’s got lots (and lots) of money. | I’ve got a lot of work to do.

love [lAv] n. любить: She loves this warm weather. | I love sitting in the garden. | The children love their teacher.

lovely [ lAvlI] adj. красивый, миловидный: ~ girl / weather low [lqV] adj. низкий, невысокий: ~ Countries: Нидерланды,

Бельгия и Люксембург

lunch [lAntS] n. ленч: We have lunch at one o’clock | What would you like for lunch?

M, m

machine [m q Si::n] n. машина, механизм; ~ translation машинный перевод

magazine [,mxgq zi:n] n. журнал, журнальный

main [meIn] adj. основной, главный: What would you like to have for the main course? make [meIk] n. форма, конструкция, модель, фасон, марка: an Italian make of car | What make

is your new record player? make v. делать, производить:

She’s making dinner. / I’m going to make trousers out of this material. | He makes a lot of