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12. Заполните пропуски, используя в нужной форме глаголы, данные в скобках:

  1. Other commodities, such as cigarettes, (to use) as money.

  2. So great... (to be) the loss of confidence in Hungary that the new currency had ... (to give) a new name.

  3. Another type of inflation ... (to describe) as suppressed inflation.

  4. The effect on prices ... (to minimise) by the use of such devices as price controls and rationing.

  5. The most common type of inflation is that ... (to experience) since the war in Britain.

6. The causes of inflation may ... (to classify) as demand-pull or cost-push.

  1. Demand inflation may ... (to define) as a situation where aggregate demand persistently ... (to exceed) aggregate supply at current prices so that the prices...(to pull) upwards.

  2. This type of inflation ... (to associate) with conditions of full employment.

  1. If there are unemployed resources available, an increase in demand can ... (to meet) by bringing these resources into employment.

  2. If the total demand for goods and services continues... (to increase), a full employment situation ... (to reach).

  3. In order ... (to increase) the rate of capital accumulation, resources will have ... (to transfer) from the production of consumer goods to the production of capital goods.

  4. Even when the additional government spending ... (to finance) from the taxation the effect may still... (to be) inflationary.

13. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

  1. How can inflation be defined?

  2. What is hyperinflation?

  3. What happens under conditions of hyperinflation?

  4. What is the only possible course of action when money becomes unacceptable as a medium of exchange?

  5. What is suppressed inflation?

  6. How can you characterise creeping inflation?

  7. How are the causes of inflation usually classified?

  8. How may demand inflation be defined?

  9. What is demand inflation usually associated with?

  1. When may a situation of excess demand arise?

  2. Why are exports inflationary?

  3. When may demand inflation develop?

14. Перескажитетекст "Types of Inflation".

15.Сделайте реферирование текста. Appendix. Active vocabulary (Units 1-15).

To sell

to work

job

PA

to travel

to develop

to work for

to work closely

to be responsible for

to give training

consulting company

to meet people

email communication

to work on projects

boring

employee

employer

business trips

to communicate

to manage

to discuss problems

ironing

socializing

couch potato

board games

culture

to surf the net

terrible

dangerous

exciting

easy

difficult

healthy

cheap

expensive

equipment

modern

nurse

target

objective

customer

competitor

cost

profit

a human resources officer

supplier

to supply

competitive

a buyer

a message

price

payment

receipt

to catch a bus

to walk

a bus ride

a staff

a gym

a swimming pool

a car park

furniture

railway station

direct

impatient

punctual

efficient

confident

creative

rude

a castle

a square

a theatre

a bridge

a lake

a church

a mosque

cool

dirty

quiet

low

fast

empty

full

busy

clean

noisy

salary

colleague

adult

part-time work

full-time work

flexible working hours

travel opportunities

agenda

sales

to go jogging

skiing

skating

cycling

to increase

to decrease

headquarters

department

to be based

to provide

appointment

overhead locker

flight

suitcase

to board

an aisle seat

a window seat

plane

to go sightseeing

to take photos

to sunbathe

to explore

journey

weather

to delay the flight

change