3. Преобразуйте предложения в Past и Future Simple:
It presents the mechanism for survival.
They are able to carry out the task of production.
It is possible to group these structures into four broad categories.
These methods are based on tradition.
A son follows in the footsteps of his father and uses the same skills and tools.
The distribution problem is solved in a similar manner.
They receive shares according to an ancient custom.
Tradition plays some part in economical processes.
4. Заполните пропуски, используя следующие слова:
land, long, path, presents, arise, solved, shares, similar, custom, distribution, tasks, used, as
Economic society ... itself a means whereby people are able to carry out the ... of production and ... .
The basic economic problems do not... as problems to be discussed and argued about.
They have all been decided ... ago.
One follows the ... that one was born to follow.
The production problems are ... by using ... as it has always been ....
The distribution problem is ... in a ... manner.
The elders will receive ... according to ancient... .
5. Переведите следующие словосочетания слов с русского языка на английский:
механизм выживания, задачи производства и распределения, наиболее распространенный путь решения экономических проблем, в далеком прошлом, основные экономические проблемы, таким же путем, согласно древнему обычаю, в передовых странах, равная оплата труда женщин.
6. Образуйте 3 формы от следующих глаголов:
to present, to carry out, to look, to exist, to develop, to tempt, to change, to discuss, to decide, to follow, to group, to describe, to argue, to provide, to share, to make, to become, to do, to find, to arise
Составьте предложения, используя следующие слова:
these, possible, to, group, is, different, structures, three, into, categories, broad, it, economic.
way, economic, the, oldest, solving, tradition, that, was, problems, of, of.
have, been, all, they, ago, decided, long.
in, son, footsteps, his, of, a, father, follows, the.
is, distribution, solved, problem, manner, in, similar, the, a.
Заполните пропуски предлогами:
... fact,... spite ... the appearance ... great variety, it is possible to group these structures ... four broad categories
These types ... economic organisation are usually described ... Traditional economies, Market economies, Command economies and Mixed economies.
The oldest and until fairly recent times... far the most common way in solving economic problems was that ... tradition.
4. ... traditional societies, people use methods... production and distribution that were devised ... the distant past.
5.
... these societies we find that the division... land ... the
families ... the village or tribe, the methods and times ... planting
and harvesting all all based ... tradition.
Year ... year, little is changed.
The basic economic problems do not arise ... problems to be discussed and argued ....
There will be time-honoured methods ... sharing ...the produce ... the harvest and hunt.
... Britain equal pay ... women did not obtain legal sanction ... the 1970s.