Технология панорамной фотографии

ǷȈȕȖȘȈȔȈ

ȗȈ ȕ Ȗ Ș Ȉ Ȕ Ȉ (șțȡ.) [ȊȊȍȌȍȕȖ Ȋ ȘȍȟȍȊȖȑ ȖȉȐȝȖȌ Ȋ 1789 ȋ. ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌșȒȐȔ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȔ ǸȖȉȍȘȚȖȔ ǩȈȘȒȍȘȖȔ (Robert Barker, 1739-1806) < ȋȘȍȟ. PAN (ȊȍșȤ, ȒȈȎȌȣȑ,

țȕȐȊȍȘșȈȓȤȕȣȑ) + ȋȘȍȟ. HORAMA (ȊȐȌ) >]

1.a) ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȐȓȐ șȍȘȐȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȓȈȕȠȈȜȚȈ, ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ Ȑ Ț.ȗ., ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ, ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ; ȞȐȒȓȖȘȈȔȈ; ȉ) ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȖȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖșȚȐ;

2.ȕȍȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ;

3.ȐșȟȍȘȗȣȊȈȦȡȍȍ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍ, ȖȞȍȕȒȈ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈ;

4.ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȈȧ șȍȘȐȧ șȞȍȕ ȐȓȐ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ; ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȔȍȕȧȦȡȈȧșȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ;

ȗȈ ȕ Ȗ Ș Ȉ Ȕ ȕ ȣ ȑ (ȗȘȐȓȈȋ.)

ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɚ

ǯȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ 150 ȓȍȚ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ șȗȖȘȣ Ȑ ȌȐșȒțșșȐȐ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȔ. ǷȖȌȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȖȊ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȌȐșȒțșșȐȑ șȖȋȓȈȠȈȍȚșȧ ș ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔ 'ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȔ' ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ 2:1. ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚșȧ ȘȈȏȕȖȋȓȈșȐȧ. ǶȌȕȐ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȦȚ, ȟȚȖ ȊȈȎȕȖȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȖȑ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȋȖ șȕȐȔȒȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ țȋȖȓ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ 70 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ (90, 120 Ȑ Ț.ȗ. Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȘȈȌȐȒȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȌȐșȒțȚȐȘțȦȡȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ). ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȍ ȕȈ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȔ șȕȐȔȒȈȔ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ (24ȝ36 ȔȔ, 6ȝ6 Ȑ Ț.Ȍ.). ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȦȚ, ȟȚȖ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖȑ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȖȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Țț, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȈ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ș ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ, ȊȘȈȡȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖșȐ (ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ Ȋ șȐȓț ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ șȕȐȔȒȈ, Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȘȍȟȤ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ ȕȐȎȍ). ǰ, ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ, șȈȔȖȍ ȘȈȌȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȔ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, ȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȍȍ Ȋșȍ 360 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ.

ǺȘțȌȕȖ ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȤșȧ ș ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȔ Ȍȓȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ

șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȕ. ǶȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ Ȕȍȕȍȍ 2:1. ǵȈ ȘȣȕȒȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚțȘȣ șȓȖȊȖ 'panoramic' Ȋ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ

ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȌȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ ȒȈȌȘȣ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔ 6ȝ12 Ȑ ȠȐȘȍ. ǻȋȖȓ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ ȊȈȎȍȕ. ǵȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȔ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ, ȗȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ȈȊȚȖȘȈ, ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ, ȍșȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȤșȧ, 'ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȈȧ ȜȖȚȖȋȍȕȐȟȕȖșȚȤ' ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ. ǬȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȦȎȍȚ ȓȖȎȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȐ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȈ. ǩȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ ȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȔȣ Ȋ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ. ǪȍșȤȔȈ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖȍ șȘȍȌȐ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȖȊ, ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ ȗȘȈȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȔ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȍ, Ȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ

ȌȍȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ 'ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȚȘȍȚȍȑ' (ȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȐ 1/3 ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȖȚ ȒȘȈȍȊ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ) Ȋ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚșȧ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍ ȕȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ 2-ȝ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȊ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȌȈȚȤ ȊȏȋȓȧȌț ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ 'ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ' ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǪȘȧȌ ȓȐ, șȒȈȎȍȔ, șȚȖȐȚ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȠț ȓȦȉȐȔțȦ ȒȖȠȒț ȐȓȐ șȖȉȈȒț, ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȎȐȊȖȗȐșȕȣȑ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚ ș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐ ȖȉȢȒȚȈȔȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȐȓȐ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȈșȚȖ ȌȖșȚȖȍȕ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȕȒț ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȈ.

ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȊȐȘȚțȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ, ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ș șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȔ șȚȖȘȖȕ, ȕȍ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȦȡȐȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, 2:1, ȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȔ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȈȧ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ ș șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȔ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȖȚ 2:1 (Ȍȓȧ Ț.ȕ. șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ) Ȑ ȊȣȠȍ (Ȍȓȧ ȒȘțȋȖȊȣȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ). ǺȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖ ȗȘȈȊț ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȚȕȍșȍȕȣ Ȓ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȔ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȔ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȈ ȜȖȚȖȉțȔȈȋț.

ǯȌȍșȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȣ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȍ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȕȈ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȍ. Ǫ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȖȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȕȍȚȍ ȈȊȚȖȘț ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȌȖȊȍȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȍ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȒȐ ș ȚȍȔ, ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ 'șȔȖȚȘȖȊțȦ ȡȍȓȤ ȉȘȖȕȍȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȍȘȈ'. Ǫ ȏȈȘțȉȍȎȕȖȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȕȍȚȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȖșȒȈȓȤȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ șțȎȌȍȕȐȧ, ȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ, ȗȘȈȊȌȈ, Ȋ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ. ǵȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȐȕȚȍȘȕȍȚȖȊșȒȐȝ ȜȖȘțȔȖȊ ȈȊȚȖȘ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ:

'ȇ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ, ȟȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ Ȑȏ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ Hasselblad XPan Ȑ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȐȕȚȍȘȕȍȚȍ, ȐȔȍȦȚ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ.

ǶșȕȖȊȕȈȧ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȒȘȖȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ. ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȖȒ șȚȘȈȌȈȦȚ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍȔ ȊȒțșȈ Ȑ, Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ țȕȣȓȖȍ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ. ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐșțȡȍ ȊșȍȔ ȥȒșȚȘȈ-ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ: ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȚȣȍ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȈșșȖȞȐȐȘțȦȚșȧ ș ȗȖȏȈȔȐ șȗȧȡȍȋȖ. ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȐșȒ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȖȋȖ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȐ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȐȚȍȓȍȕ. ǷȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ,

ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ X-Pan'ȖȔ, ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȠȐȘȍ ȚȖȋȖ 'ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȈ', Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȕȣ țȏȕȈȓȐ Ȋ ȠȒȖȓȍ. ǰ Ț.Ȍ, Ȑ Ț.ȗ.' (ǯȈȔȍȚȐȔ, ȟȚȖ ȊȔȍșȚȖ XPan'Ȉ ȏȌȍșȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȊșȚȈȊȐȚȤ

ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȈ.)

ȅȚȖ ȗȖșȓȈȕȐȍ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȖ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕțȦ ȌȐșȒțșșȐȦ (Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ șȖ șșȣȓȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ șȈȑȚȣ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȕȣȝ ȔȈșȚȍȘȖȊ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ Ȋ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒț ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȋȖ șțȎȌȍȕȐȧ).

ǵȍ ȔȖȋț, ȚȈȒȎȍ, ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȖȍ ȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȜȖȘțȔȈ:

'ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȘȈȚȤ ȋȖȓȐȊțȌșȒȐȍ (ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȊȊȐȌț ȠȐȘȖȒȖȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȍ ȜȐȓȤȔȣ - ȗȘȐȔ. ȈȊȚȖȘȈ) Ȑ ȒȊȈȏȐȕȈțȟȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȣ Ȓ ȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ, ȕȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȓȐ ȐȏțȟȈȚȤ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȣ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȈȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ? ȇ ȉȣ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȗȘȐșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȎȐȊȖȗȐșȐ. ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ 1 ȝ 12 ȜțȚȖȊ (30 ȝ 360 șȔ) Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ, ȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȔȣ Ȋ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ. ǪȍșȤȔȈ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȣ, ȚȈȒȎȍ, ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȗȘȖȊȍȘȋȈȦȚ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ. ǷȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ, ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȓȍȕȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȤ ȖȚ 'ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȚȘȍȚȍȑ'.

ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȍȔ ȊȒȘȈȞȍ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ șȈȔȐ, ȌȖȉȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȓȐ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȑ ȜȖȘȔȈȚ ȟȚȖ-ȓȐȉȖ Ȓ ȊȖșȗȘȐȧȚȐȦ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ. Ǫ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȈ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȔ ȏȈțȘȧȌȕțȦ ȚțȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕțȦ ȈȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȘȈȕȕȐȔ țȚȘȖȔ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȒȍ DzȐ ǻȥșȚ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǼȓȖȘȐȌȈ. ǵȈ ȕȍȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȍȏȊȒțșȕȣȑ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏȕȈȒ șȈȔȖȑ ȦȎȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȒȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ǹȀǨ (90 ȔȐȓȤ ȌȖ Dzțȉȣ).

ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȌȕȖșȚȤ ȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ, ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȕȍ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȕȍșȉȈȓȈȕșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ. ǴȈșșȐȊȕȣȑ 'ȠȐȠ' Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ șȕȐȔȒȈ ȝțȌȖ-ȉȍȌȕȖ țȘȈȊȕȖȊȍȠȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȖȉȓȈȟȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȋ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȍȋȖ ȟȈșȚȐ.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȔ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚ. ǪȣȌȍȓȐȔ ȟȈșȚȤ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ ș șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȔ șȚȖȘȖȕ, șȖȖȚȊȍșȚȊțȦȡȍȔț ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȔț 35 ȔȔ ȜȖȘȔȈȚț, Ț.ȍ. 3:2, Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȘȖȍȔ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȟȈșȚȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ șȍȘȖȑ ȔȈșȒȖȑ. ǹȌȍȓȈȍȔ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈȝ: ȏȕȈȒ șȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ ȏȕȈȒ șȓȍȊȈ ș șȖȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍȔ, ȗȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ, 'ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȚȘȍȚȍȑ'.

ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ, ȒȈȒ ȊȈȔ, Ȉ Ȕȕȍ 'ȚȍșȕȖȊȈȚȖ' Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȌȊțȝ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ. ǺȈȒȖȍ Ȏȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȋșȍ, ȒȖȔț ȈȊȚȖȘ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ.

ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ Ȗ ȗȘȈȊȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȐ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȖȒ. Ǫ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȊȐȐ ș șțȎȌȍȕȐȧȔȐ, ȐȏȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȣȠȍ, ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȖșȖȉȣȝ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȘȍȟȐȑ ș ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ș ȖȉȘȍȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȧȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ. ǷȘȖȉȓȍȔȈ 'ȠȐȘȖȒȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖșȚȐ', ȍșȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ, ȘȍȠȈȍȚșȧ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ, ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ fish-eye'Ȉȧ ș ȗȖȓȍȔ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ Ȋ 180 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǰȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ - ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ. ǺȘțȌȕȖ ȘȈșȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȣȑ ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȖȒ ș ȒȈȌȘȈ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔ, șȒȈȎȍȔ, 12ȝ36 ȔȔ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ - ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȍȓȤ șȘȍȌȕȍȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ, ȚȖ ȊȈș ȥȚȖ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ ȒȖșȕȍȚșȧ. Ǭȓȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȘȍȌȕȍȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȌȈȎȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ Ț.ȕ. ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȍ ȈȌȈȗȚȖȘȣ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ 35 ȔȔ ȗȓȍȕȒț Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ.

Ǫ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȐȓȓȦșȚȘȈȞȐȐ Ȓ șȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔț ȗȘȐȊȍȌț ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ ȔȖșȚȈ Sunshine Skyway Bridge (ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ 'ǯȈȓȐȚȖȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ ȗțȚȐ Ȋ ȗȖȌȕȍȉȍșȤȍ') ȊȖ ǼȓȖȘȐȌȍ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕțȦ

ȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ 35 ȔȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ Canon Elan IIe (ș ȏțȔȖȔ, ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȈ 200 ȔȔ) Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȈȊȚȖȘȈ ș ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȔȐ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȈȔȐ. ǾȐȜȘȖȊȖȍ șȒȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȈȓȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȔȈȓȖȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ. ǷȖșȓȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ 'șȚȈȘȍȕȐȧ' Ȋ ǼȖȚȖȠȖȗȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ:

ǶȚȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȕȈȧ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔ 16ȝ40, ȊșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕțȦ ȘȈȔȒț Ȑ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȈ șȚȍȕț Ȋ

ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ, ȒȈȘȚȐȕȒȈ ȥȚȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ ȈȊȚȖȘț Ȗ ȚȖȑ țȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȐȌșȒȖȑ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȍ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȌȖ ȚȖȑ ȗȖȘȣ, ȗȖȒȈ ȍȍ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȌȘțȋ Ȑ, șȖ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ 'This is sellable' (ȅȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȈȚȤ), ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ șȚȍȕȒț Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ Ȋ ȠȚȈȚȍ

ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ.

ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ, ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ, ȖȉȡȐȍ ȘȈșșțȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ Ȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȕȖȔț ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȋȖ ȜȍȕȖȔȍȕȈ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ 'ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȈȧ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ'.

Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɧɨɣ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ

Ǻȍ, ȒȚȖ țȎȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ș ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȚȍȝȕȐȒȖȑ, ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ Ȗ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧȝ ȕȈ ȜȖȚȖșȕȐȔȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȖȚȢȍȔȓȍȔȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ. ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȍȔ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ șȝȍȔ.

ǵȈȟȕȍȔ ș ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ șȝȍȔȣ, Ț.ȍ. ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ș ȗȓȖșȒȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȓȍȕȒȑ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ (ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȉțȌȍȔ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȓȖșȒȖȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȔȐ). ǵȐȎȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ țȗȘȖȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȖȚ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȒȈȌȘȈ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ. ǷȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐȔ, ȟȚȖ

ȗȖȌ țȋȓȖȔ q Ȓ ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖșȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȖșȍșȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȟȕȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ (ȌȍȘȍȊȖ, șȚȖȓȉ, ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ) ȌȐȈȔȍȚȘȖȔ D. ǸȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȌȖ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ, ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ Ȑ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖșȐ - L. ǼȖȒțșȕȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ - F. ǬȖȗțșȒȈȧ, ȟȚȖ L ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ F Ȑ țȋȓȖȊȣȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȕȍșȖȐȏȔȍȘȐȔȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ țȋȓȈ q, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚțȦ ȜȖȘȔțȓț, ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȕȖ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȦȡțȦ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȤ ȓȐȕȍȑȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȕȒȍ ȖȚ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ, ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȠȍ. ǼȖȘȔțȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȈ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȖȔ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȔ șȍȒȚȖȘȍ ȘȐșțȕȒȈ.

ǫȖȊȖȘȧ Ȗȉ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȧȝ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ, ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔȣȝ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ, ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȕȍ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȤ Ȗ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȒȈȒ ȊȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ, șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȊșȍȔ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈȔ, ȕȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȧȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȡȍȔșȧ Ȋ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ. ǪȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ, ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ, ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ ȏȈȚȍȔȕȍȕȐȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȚ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ Ȓ ȒȘȈȧȔ ȒȈȌȘȈ (ȘȍȟȐ ȐȌȍȚ Ȗ Ț.ȕ. ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȊȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ Ȋ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȍ ȖȚ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ, ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȔ ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȍ ȉȓȍȕȌ, ȜȐȓȤȚȘȖȊ, ȒȖȓȍȞ Ȑ Ț.ȗ.). DzȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ț.ȕ. ȏȈȒȖȕȖȔ 'ȒȖșȐȕțșȈ Ȋ 4-Ȗȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ'. ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȊȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ

șȒȈȏȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȓȖșȒȖȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȝ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȚȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȖȑ. ǺȈȒ, Ȋ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȍ Hasselblad XPan șȖ ȠȚȈȚȕȣȔ 45 ȔȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ, șȕȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ

ȗȖ ȒȘȈȧȔ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚ 1-Ȗȑ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȣ. ǹ ȥȚȐȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȔȐȘȐȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ șȦȎȍȚȖȊ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȕȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȝ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȝ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊ (ȔȖȘșȒȐȝ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȖȊ, Ȑ Ț.ȗ.) ȏȈȚȍȔȕȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ. ǽȖȚȧ Ȋ ȘȧȌȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ, ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȒȈȌȘȈ, ȒȈȒ ȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ. ǿȈșȚȐȟȕȖ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȧ ȊȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚșȧ 'ȏȈȌȐȈȋȘȈȜȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ' ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ. ǷȘȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ș ȞȐȜȘȖȊȣȔ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȓțȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȑ șȍȘȖȑ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȈșȒȖȑ Ȑ Ț.ȗ. ǯȈȔȍȚȐȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ, ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ șȈȔȣȔ ȘȈȌȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȊȏȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȍȑȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȐȓȤȚȘȖȊ, ȊȣȗțșȒȈȍȔȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ.

ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȐȕȈȧ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȧ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȝ șȒȈȕȐȘțȦȡȍȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȓȍȕȒȈ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ. ǶȉȘȈȚȐȔșȧ Ȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔț ȘȐșțȕȒț:

ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȑ. Ǫ ȘȧȌȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȔȖȋțȚ Ȋ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȍ ȊȖșȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȖșȗȘȐȧȚȐȦ ȖȉȘȈȏȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȗȘȐ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȐ ȜȖȒțșȕȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ, Ț.ȍ. ȗȘȐ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȐ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȝ 'șȊȍȘȝȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ' ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ, 'ȈȘȒȐ' ȔȖȋțȚ șȚȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ. ǪȍȘȕțȚȤ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȑ ȕȍȐșȒȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȍȐȔ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ-ȊȤȦȍȘȖȊ, ȒȈȒ ȉȣ șȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘ. Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ ȘȍȟȤ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ șȚȈȚȤȍ ȕȐȎȍ.

Ǫ șȚȈȚȤȍ 'ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȈ' Ȕȣ țȎȍ țȗȖȔȧȕțȓȐ Ȗ Ț.ȕ. fish-eye (ȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧ 'ȜȐȠ-Ȉȑ' - ȌȖșȓȖȊȕȖ 'ȘȣȉȐȑ ȋȓȈȏ') ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȍ ș ȗȖȓȍȔ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ 180 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ (ȝȖȚȧ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ț ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ țȋȖȓ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ). Ǫ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȍ ȖȚ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȐȓȐ, ȒȈȒ Ȑȝ ȍȡȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ 'ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȝ' ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ fish-eye'ȧȝ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔț ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗț: ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȈ țȋȓț, ȗȖȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ șȖȖȚȊȍșȚȊțȦȡȈȧ ȚȖȟȒȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȖȚ ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖșȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț, ȍșȓȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȘȧȔțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ, ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡțȦ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȒȈȌȘȈ, ȍȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȒȈȌȘȍ. ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȈ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȖȚ ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖșȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ, ȍȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ țȎȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȊȣȗțȒȓțȦ Ȓ ȗȍȘȐȜȍȘȐȐ ȒȈȌȘȈ ȒȘȐȊțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ. Ǵȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȓȐȉȖ ȜȖȘȔțȓȣ Ȋ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ (ȎȍȓȈȦȡȐȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȓȐȉȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ șȈȔȐ, ȓȐȉȖ ȗȘȐȉȍȋȕțȚȤ Ȓ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȔ șȗȘȈȊȖȟȕȐȒȈȔ). ǷȘȐȊȍȌȍȔ ȓȐȠȤ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȍ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ fish-eye. DzȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȕȈȧ șȍȚȒȈ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ, ȕȈȓȖȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘțȍȚ ȗȘȧȔȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ, ȗȘȐșțȡȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚț (Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔ) Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȔȐȘȍ.

ǻȋȖȓ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ fish-eye ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȖȘȈ FC-E8 Ȍȓȧ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ Nikon Coolpix 950, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȉȣȓ șȌȍȓȈȕ ȥȚȖȚ șȕȐȔȖȒ, șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ 180 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǭȋȖ ȜȖȒțșȕȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍșȟȍȚȍ ȕȈ 35 ȔȔ ȜȖȘȔȈȚ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ șȖȚȈȊȐȓȖ ȉȣ 8 ȔȔ. ǺȈȒȐȍ fish-eye ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȣ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȓȕȣȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȒȘțȋȖȊȣȔȐ. ǹțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ț.ȕ. ȌȐȈȋȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȐȓȐ, ȒȈȒ Ȑȝ ȍȡȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȗȖȓȕȖȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȍ fish-eye ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȣ. ǶȕȐ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȧȦȚ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȍșȤ ȒȈȌȘ. Ǭȓȧ ȕȐȝ 180 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ - ȥȚȖ țȋȖȓ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȌȐȈȋȖȕȈȓȐ ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǰȝ ȜȖȒțșȕȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ 35 ȔȔ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȈ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ - 16 ȔȔ. ǺȐȗȐȟȕȣȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ Ǵǹ ǯȍȕȐȚȈȘ 2,8/16 ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ DzȘȈșȕȖȋȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ȐȔ. Ǩ.ǹ.ǯȊȍȘȍȊȈ. ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ, ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ, ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȍ (ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȑȝ 'șȊȍȘȝȠȐȘȖȒȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖșȚȤ'). ǵȖ ȗțȚȍȔ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȑ Ȑ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ. DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ, Ȋȣ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȑȏ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȐȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȘȖȓȤ fish-eye ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ Ȋ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ. ǩȍȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ

ȉȣ ȘȍȠȐȚȤ ȏȈȌȈȟț ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ Ț.ȕ. șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔ 360ȝ180 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȌȐȈȋȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ fish-eye'Ȑ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȈȦȚ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ șȖșȚȈȊȕȣȝ ȒȘțȋȖȊȣȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ.

ǰȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ Ȗ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȐ Ȋ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȍȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȉȍȏ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ Ȗ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ 'ȥȒȏȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ' ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȧȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ ȕȈ ȜȖȚȖȗȓȍȕȒț (ȐȓȐ șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȔȈȚȘȐȞț Ȋ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȣȝ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȝ), ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔȣȝ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȗȈȘȈȉȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐȝ, șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ Ȑ Ț.ȗ. ȖȚȘȈȎȈȚȍȓȍȑ, ȕȈȊȍȠȐȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ (ȟȈȡȍ ȊșȍȋȖ fish-eye). Ƕ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ șțȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȒȍ ȕȐȎȍ.

Ǫ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗțȚȍȔ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȓ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȖȔț Ȍȓȧ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȊȐȌț.

ɉɚɧɨɪɚɦɧɵɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵ

Ǫ șȗȐșȒȍ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȏȊțȟȕȣȍ ȐȔȍȕȈ ȒȈȒ Canon, Nikon ȐȓȐ Minolta. ǹȘȍȌȐ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ Hasselblad, Fuji, Linhof, ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ (DzȘȈșȕȖȋȖȘșȒȐȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȐȔȍȕȐ ǹ.Ǩ.ǯȊȍȘȍȊȈ).

ǹȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț Canon'ȖȊ, Nikon'ȖȊ Ȑ Ț.ȗ., șȚȘȖȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ, ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖ. Ǫșȍ ȖȕȐ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȔȐ șȐșȚȍȔȣ APS (Advanced Photo System), Ȋ

ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȑ ȘȍȎȐȔ, ȖȏȕȈȟȈȦȡȐȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȍ ȔȈșȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ țȏȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȌȘȈ APS șȊȍȘȝț Ȑ șȕȐȏț. DzȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȔȐ, ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȖ, ȌȈ Ȑ ȉțȌțȡȍȍ Ȑȝ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȘȍȠȍȕȖ Ȋ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȔȈșșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȕȈșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȈ ȘȣȕȖȒ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ.

Ǫ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȑ șȚȈȚȤȍ Ȕȣ ȊȣȧșȕȐȓȐ, ȟȚȖ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȕȈ 3 ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ: ȗȓȖșȒȖȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȍ, șȒȈȕȐȘțȦȡȐȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ ș ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ Ȑ șȒȈȕȐȘțȦȡȐȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ ș ȊȘȈȡȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȒȖȘȗțșȖȔ.

ǵȈȟȕȍȔ ș ȗȓȖșȒȖȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȝ. ǶȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ ȕȍ

ȊȣȗțșȒȈȍȚ. ǷȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȐȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ țȔȍșȚȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ș șȈȔȖȑ ȔȓȈȌȠȍȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȧȌȈ: Hasselblad'Ȉ XPan, țȎȍ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȖȋȖ ȘȈȕȍȍ. ǵȖ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȈȊȚȖȘ ȔȖȎȍȚ

ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ Ȗ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ (ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȓȐȠȤ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ) ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ Ȗ ȕȍȑ (ȚȈȒȎȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȗ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ) ȊȣȕȍșȍȕȈ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕțȦ

șȚȈȚȤȦ. Dz ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȖȋȖ 'ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ' ȜȖȘȔȈȚȈ 6ȝ17: ȧȗȖȕșȒȈȧ Fuji GX617, ȕȍȔȍȞȒȈȧ Linhof Technorama 617 Ȑ Art Panorama 170 ȧȗȖȕșȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Tomiyama. Art Panorama 170, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ,

ȐȔȍȍȚ ȔȈșȒț Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔ 6ȝ12. ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ 240 ȥȚȖȋȖ

ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔ 6ȝ17 Ȑ 6ȝ24. ǹȕȐȔȒȐ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȈ 6ȝ12 ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ Horsman SW612 Pro (ȇȗȖȕȐȧ) Ȑ Linhof Technorama 612. Ǵȍȕȍȍ

ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ ȔțȓȤȚȐȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Glide 66-17 MST, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȕȈ 60 ȔȔ ȗȓȍȕȒȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȒȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔȐ ȖȚ 6ȝ6 ȌȖ 6ȝ17. Ǫșȍ ȥȚȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ ȘȈșȟȐȚȈȕȣ ȕȈ șȘȍȌȕȍȜȖȘȔȈȚȕțȦ ȗȓȍȕȒț ȖȉȍȐȝ ȚȐȗȖȊ: 120 Ȑ 220. ǵȈ ȗȓȍȕȒȍ ȚȐȗȈ 120 ȊȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ 4 ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȈ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔ 6ȝ17, Ȍȓȧ ȚȐȗȈ 220 - ȥȚȖ țȎȍ 7 ȒȈȌȘȖȊ. Dz ȥȚȖȔț ȘȧȌț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ Canham 4"x10", ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȍȕȒȍ ȕȍȋȈȚȐȊȣ Ȑ șȓȈȑȌȣ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔ 10ȝ25 șȔ.

Ǫșȍ ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȣȠȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ, ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȔ șȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ (șȖ șȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȐȌȖȐșȒȈȚȍȓȧȔȐ) Ȑ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ș Ȑȝ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ. ǴȕȖȋȐȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȐȔȍȦȚ șȌȊȐȋȈȍȔȣȍ ȗȖ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȣ (ȠȐȜȚ-ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȣ), ȟȚȖ, ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ țșȚȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȈȝ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ (ȕȍȏȈȔȍȕȐȔȖȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚțȘȕȖȑ șȢȍȔȒȍ). Ǭȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȊȣȗțșȒȈȦȚșȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȊȏȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȜȐȓȤȚȘȣ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ ȊȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ǹ ȕȍȋȈȚȐȊȖȊ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȒȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔ șȖ șȚȍȕț

(Țȍ, ȒȚȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐȓ ȊȣșȚȈȊȒț ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȈ-ȔȈȘȐȕȐșȚȈ ǼȐȓȐȗȗȈ ǷȓȐșșȖȕȈ (Philippe Plisson), țșȚȘȖȍȕȕțȦ Ȋ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȖȔ ǴȈȕȍȎȍ Ȋ ȔȈȘȚȍ-ȈȗȘȍȓȍ 2003 ȋ., ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȧȚ

ȔȖȐ șȓȖȊȈ).

ǵȈ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȕȐȎȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ - Fuji GX617.

Dz ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȒȈȔ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȕȍșȚȐ, ȗȖȎȈȓțȦ, ȓȐȠȤ ȖȌȕȖ: ȕȍȗȖȔȍȘȕțȦ șȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤ. ǷȘȐȞȍȕȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈ șȈȑȚȍ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ B&H:

http://www.bhphotovideo.com/

DzșȚȈȚȐ, șȘȍȌȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ, ȏȈȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȒȘȈșȖȚ, ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚțȘț ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖȔ ȘȣȕȒȍ. ǷȘȐȕȐȔȈȧ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ șȓțȎȐȚ ȌȍșȧȚȐȓȍȚȐȧȔȐ, ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȈȏțȔȕȣȔ.

ǹȘȍȌȐ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȈ țȗȖȔȧȕȍȔ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȈȌȈȗȚȖȘȣ Ȍȓȧ șȘȍȌȕȍȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȝ ȒȈȔȍȘ, 60 ȔȔ ȏȈȌȕȐȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȈ Ȑ ȔȈșȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȐȝ Ȏȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ.

ǷȍȘȍȑȌȍȔ Ȓ șȒȈȕȐȘțȦȡȐȔ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȔ ș ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ. ǯȌȍșȤ Ȕȣ ș ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȤȦ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ș ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ 'ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ'. ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ ȥȚȐ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ 2-ȝ ȚȐȗȖȊ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ: ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ 202 Ȍȓȧ 35 ȔȔ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ Ȑ șȘȍȌȕȍȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȑ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ 205. ǹȘȈȏț ȖȚȔȍȚȐȔ, ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȕț ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚț 202 ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ

ȍȋȖ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ 203, ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȘȖȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȊȣșȚȈȊȒȍ ǼȖȚȖȒȐȕȖ-2002.

ǶșȚȈȊȐȔ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȈȚȤȐ Ȑ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ

ȏȈȘțȉȍȎȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ. ǰȝ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ. ȅȚȖ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ Noblex (ȔȖȌȍȓȐ 135 prosport, S Ȑ U Ȍȓȧ 35 ȔȔ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ, Ȑ șȘȍȌȕȍȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ 150 Ȑ 175), 35 ȔȔ ȧȗȖȕșȒȐȑ Widelux F8 Ȑ șȘȍȌȕȍȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȑ Widepan II pro ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ. Ǫșȍ ȖȕȐ

ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȣ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȝȍȔȍ: ȗȓȍȕȒȈ ȗȘȐȎȈȚȈ Ȓ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ, ȊȖȋȕțȚȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ, ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȈ Ȓ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊț; ȥȒșȗȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȑșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖșȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ ș ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ țȏȒȖȑ ȡȍȓȤȦ. ȅȚȈ ȡȍȓȤ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȦȡȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈ ș ȗȓȍȕȒȖȑ. ǯȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȐ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȠȐȘȐȕȖȑ ȡȍȓȐ Ȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ. ǷȘȖȞȍșș șȒȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț, ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ, ȗȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ șȘȈȏț Ȗ ȎȍșȚȒȖȔ ȠȚȈȚȐȊȍ. Ǫșȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȑ țȋȖȓ șȒȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ: ȖȚ 120 ȌȖ 150 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǶșȕȈȡȍȕȣ ȖȕȐ Ȑ ȊșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗțȏȣȘȤȒȖȊȣȔȐ țȘȖȊȕȧȔȐ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȔȐ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȐȌȖȐșȒȈȚȍȓȤ. ȅȚȖ

ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȒȐ ș ȕȍȐșȒȘȐȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈ. ǷȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȋșȍ șȘȍȌȕȍȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ Ȑ Noblex'ȣ 135S Ȑ 135U ȖșȕȈȡȍȕȣ ȠȐȜȚ-ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈȔȐ, ȟȚȖ

ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȉȍȏ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȐȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȞȍȕȚȘț ȒȈȌȘȈ. Ǫșȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ, ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ Noblex'ȖȊ, ȐȔȍȦȚ ȟȈșȖȊȖȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ

ȗȘȐȊȖȌ. Noblex'ȣ Ȏȍ ȖșȕȈȡȍȕȣ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȖȔ, ȟȚȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ

șȕȐȎȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȐ ȥȒșȗȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȐ (Ț.ȕ. 'ȉȈȕȌȐȕȋȈ').

ǷȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ș ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ Widepan'Ȉ, ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȐȎȍ.

ǹȓȍȌțȡțȦ ȋȘțȗȗț șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȒȈȕȐȘțȦȡȐȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ ș ȊȘȈȡȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȒȖȘȗțșȖȔ ȐȓȐ, ȒȈȒ Ȑȝ ȍȡȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ șȒȈȕȐȘțȦȡȍ-ȡȍȓȍȊȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ. Ǫ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȐ ȖȚ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ș ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ țȋȖȓ șȒȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȚȤ 360 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ (Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ). ǶșȕȖȊț ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȒȖȘȗțș, ȊȘȈȡȈȦȡȐȑșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȌȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ (Ț.ȍ. ȚȖȑ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȓțȟȐ șȊȍȚȈ, ȗȘȖȠȍȌȠȐȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ), Ȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȈ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ șȐȕȝȘȖȕȕȖȍ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ. Ǫ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȧȝ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȗȓȍȕȒț ȏȈȔȍȕȧȍȚ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȈȧ ȓȐȕȍȑȕȈȧ șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȔȈȚȘȐȞȈ, șȐȋȕȈȓ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ, ȗȘȖȑȌȧ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡțȦ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒț, ȗȖșȚțȗȈȍȚ Ȋ ȏȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȍȍ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȑ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ. DzȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȑ șȚȈȚȤȍ, ȚȈȒȈȧ șȝȍȔȈ șȖȏȌȈȍȚ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȕȒȍ, ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȖȑ ȗȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ