Технология панорамной фотографии

ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈ. ǺȈȒȖȔț ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȦ (ș ȚȖȟȒȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȐ) ȗȘȐșțȡȐ Ȋșȍ Țȍ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȒȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȔ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ș ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȕȣȔȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈȔȐ.

ǹȘȍȌȐ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ Ȋȣ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ DzȈȕȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ǵȐȒȖȕȖȊ, ȕȖ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȍ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȔȈȓȖ-ȔȈȓȤșȒȐ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ. ȅȚȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȍȚșȧ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȣȔ șȗȘȖșȖȔ ȕȈ ȚȈȒțȦ ȚȍȝȕȐȒț, Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ȕȖșȐȚ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȠȚțȟȕȣȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȓȐȉȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȈ Ȍȓȧ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ. ǬȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȘȖșȚȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ

șȈȔȖȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȘȖȉȖȒ ș șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȊȍșȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȖȔ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȘȈșȒȘțȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȝȖȊȐȒȈ (ȔȖȌȍȓȤ Lookaround) ȌȖ ȊȣșȖȒȖ-ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȝ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȣȝ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ, ȒȈȒ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, PanoCam ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ SpheronVR.

Ǭȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȐȓȓȦșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ, ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȔ ȓȐȠȤ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ SpheroCam ȥȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ: șȍȕșȖȘ - 48 ȉȐȚ ȕȈ

ȗȐȒșȍȓȤ; ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȔȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȒȈ ș

ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ 2 ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ ȕȈ 360 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ; ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȐ - ȌȖ 5300 ȗȐȒșȍȓȍȑ, ȗȖ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȐ - ȌȖ 11000 ȗȐȒșȍȓȍȑ (ș 14 ȔȔ

ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ); țȋȖȓ șȒȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ - ȖȚ 1 ȌȖ 1600 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ (ȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȓȐȠȤ ȍȔȒȖșȚȤȦ ȌȐșȒȈ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈ); ȊȘȍȔȧ ȥȒșȗȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ - ȖȚ 1/10000 ȌȖ 1/4 șȍȒțȕȌȣ; ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ - ȖȚ 30 șȍȒțȕȌ ȌȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈșȈ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȥȒșȗȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ; ȘȈșȟȐȚȈȕ ȕȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ș ȕȐȒȖȕȖȊșȒȖȑ 35 ȔȔ ȖȗȚȐȒȖȑ. DzȈȒ Ȕȣ ȊȐȌȐȔ, ȗȖ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȈȦȡȍȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖ șȊȖȍ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȈȦȡȍȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȓȦȉȣȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȣ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȈ.

Hasselblad XPan

ǬȈȓȤȕȖȔȍȘȕȣȑ ȌȊțȝȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȣȑ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Hasselblad XPan - ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȑ Victor Hasselblad Ȑ Fujifilm - ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȘȣȕȒȍ

ȜȖȚȖȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ Ȋ 1998 ȋ. ǷȘȖșȚȣȔ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȘȣȟȈȎȒȈ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ, ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȑȏ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐȔȈ ș ȠȐȘȐȕȖȑ ȒȈȌȘȈ Ȋ 65 ȔȔ Ȋ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ - ș ȒȈȌȘȖȔ ȠȐȘȐȕȖȑ 36 ȔȔ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȓȍȕȒȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ

ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȖȊ. Ǫ ȒȓȈșșȍ 35 ȔȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȒȈ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ. ǶȚ Hasselblad'ȖȊ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ XPan ȗȍȘȍȕȧȓ șȚȘȖȋȖșȚȤ ȌȐȏȈȑȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȕȖșȚȤ

ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ, ȖȚ Fuji - ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕțȦ ȖȗȚȐȒț Ȑ ȖȗȣȚ Ȋ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ.

DzȖȘȗțș ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕ Ȑȏ ȈȓȦȔȐȕȐȍȊȣȝ Ȑ ȚȐȚȈȕȖȊȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ. Dz ȍȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȈȒȓȈȌȒȐ Ȑȏ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ, ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȊȍșȤȔȈ țȌȖȉȕȖ ȓȍȎȐȚ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ. ȀȚȈȚȕȖ XPan ȖșȕȈȡȍȕ 45 ȔȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ ș ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍȔ 1/4. DzȘȖȔȍ ȕȍȋȖ Ȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚț ȊȣȗțșȒȈȦȚșȧ ȍȡȍ 2 ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ: 90 ȔȔ f/4 Ȑ ȈșȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ 30 ȔȔ f/5,6. ǴȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȐȈȜȘȈȋȔȣ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ 3-ȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ - 1/22. ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȖșȕȈȡȍȕ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ șȘȍȌȕȍ-ȊȏȊȍȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȔȍȘȈ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ ș ȗȘȐȖȘȐȚȍȚȖȔ ȌȐȈȜȘȈȋȔȣ. ǬȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȍȒ - ȖȚ 8 șȍȒțȕȌ ȌȖ 1/1000 Ȑ 'B'. Ǫ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ 'B' ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȚȤ 32 șȍȒțȕȌ. ǰȔȍȍȚșȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȥȒșȗȖȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȐ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȗȓȦș-ȔȐȕțș 2 ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȣ ș ȠȈȋȖȔ 0,5. ǹȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ ȊșȗȣȠȒȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȈ ȌȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȐ 1/125 șȍȒțȕȌȣ. ǹ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȍȑșȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ, ȔȖȎȕȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȥȒșȗȖȊȐȓȒȐ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȗȓȦș-ȔȐȕțș 1 ș ȠȈȋȖȔ 0,5. ǴȕȖȋȖȒȘȈȚȕȈȧ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȍȕȈ.

Ǫ ȊȐȌȖȐșȒȈȚȍȓȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȊȐȌȕȈ ȗȖȌșȊȍȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȘȈȔȒȈ, ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȘȈȏȔȍȘț ȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȈȔȐ ȒȈȌȘȈ. ǷȖȗȘȈȊȒȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȈȒș ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ. ǵȈȊȖȌȒȈ ȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ - ȘțȟȕȈȧ, ȗȖ ȒȓȐȕț. Ǫ ȗȖȓȍ ȊȐȌȖȐșȒȈȚȍȓȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȐȕȌȐȒȈȞȐȦ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ȏȈȔȍȘȈ ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ, ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȍȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ - ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ șȊȍȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȚ. ǺȖȟȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȐ ȊȣșȊȍȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȎȐȌȒȖ-ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȔ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȒȘȣȠȒȍ (ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȦȚ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȖȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ ȕȍțȌȖȉșȚȊȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ). ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȌȐșȗȓȍȍ ȊȣșȊȍȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ, șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȉȈȚȈȘȍȐ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ (2 ȝ CR2), Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȥȒșȗȖȊȐȓȒȐ. ǯȌȍșȤ Ȏȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ ȗȖȌșȊȍȚȒȐ ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ Ȑ țȚȖȗȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȕȖȗȒȈ șȔȈȚȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȈșșȍȚț. ǯȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ Ȋ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȈȝ ISO țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ (DX), ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȊȘțȟȕțȦ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ.

ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȐȔȍȍȚ 2 ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ: ȘȍȎȐȔ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȕȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȣȑ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȔȖȎȕȖ șȕȐȔȈȚȤ ș ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒȖȔ ș ȏȈȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ Ȋ 10 șȍȒțȕȌ. ǯȈȘȧȌȒȈ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ

ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ș ȗȍȘȍȔȈȚȣȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȔȕțȦ ȉȖȉȐȕț ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȈ ȒȈșșȍȚț ȗȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȥȒșȗȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ (ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȔȓȈȌȠȐȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȧȝ Canon'Ȉ). ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈ

ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘȍ șȊȍȘȝț ȊȣșȊȍȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȟȐșȚȣȝ ȒȈȌȘȖȊ. ǷȘȐ șȔȍȕȍ

ȘȍȎȐȔȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ.

ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȕȍ ȓȍȋȖȒ. ǭȋȖ ȔȈșșȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȖșȕȈȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ 1 ȒȐȓȖȋȘȈȔȔț. ǯȈȚȊȖȘ șȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ (ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȚȍȔ, ȒȚȖ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȖȗȣȚ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȔȐ). ǹȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȔȈșșȣ, ȥȘȋȖȕȖȔȐȒȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ, șȊȖȑșȚȊ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȚȊȖȘȈ Ȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȈȊȣȒȖȊ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ șȕȐȔȈȚȤ ș ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȍȒ ȉȍȏ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ șȓȍȌȖȊ 'ȠȍȊȍȓȍȕȒȐ' Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ. ȅȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȊȈȎȕȖ, ȍșȓȐ țȟȍșȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȠȚȈȚȕȣȑ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ șȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȣ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȊȍȚȖșȐȓȖȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ. ǷȘȐ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȘȍȌȕȍȊȏȊȍȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȜȐȓȤȚȘȈ (Ȍȓȧ țșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ - șȔ. șȚȈȚȤȦ ȊȣȠȍ) ȚȍȘȧȍȚșȧ ȍȡȍ 1 ȥȒșȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȈ. ǫȕȍȏȌȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ Ȓ ȠȚȈȚȐȊț ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ ȞȍȕȚȘț, Ȉ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ Ȓ ȓȍȊȖȔț ȒȘȈȦ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȖ Ȍȓȧ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȈ. Ǫ șȐȓț 'ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖșȚȐ' ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ Ȑ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ 'ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȜȖȒțșȕȖșȚȐ' ȍȋȖ ȠȚȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ ȕȈ șȕȐȔȒȈȝ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȕȍȚȖȟȕȖȔ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ (ȕȈȒȘȍȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ, șȝȖȌȧȡȐȍșȧ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ). ǪȐȌȐȔȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚ ȗȖșȚȈȊȒȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȕȣȑ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ.

ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȑ țȋȖȓ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȠȚȈȚȕȖȋȖ 45 ȔȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ Ȋ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȓȐȒ - ȟțȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ 70 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ (ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ țȋȓț ȏȘȍȕȐȧ 24 ȔȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ ȕȈ ȒȈȌȘ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ). ǫȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȧȔ ȒȈȌȘȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȣ. ȅȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ XPan ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȖȉȕȣȔ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȝ ȗȍȑȏȈȎȍȑ. ǶȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȖșȚȤȦ, ȟȍȔț șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȔȖȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȉȓȍȕȌȣ. ǷȐȒ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ ȓȍȎȐȚ Ȋ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ ȌȐȈȜȘȈȋȔȣ 1/11-1/16. ǷȘȐ 1/22 ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ șȔȧȋȟȍȕȐȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍȔ ȌȐȜȘȈȒȞȐȐ șȊȍȚȈ. ǶȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȎȍȕ ȉȓȐȒȈȔ

(ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȖȓȕȞȈ, ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȟȍȔț ȔȖȋțȚ șȓțȎȐȚȤ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ 'ǩȖȑȕȚȖȕ ǩȐȟ (4)' Ȑ 'ǴȈȑȈȔȐ' ȏȌȍșȤ:

http://img488.imageshack.us/img488/8014/14gj1.jpg

http://img488.imageshack.us/img488/5881/22mp.jpg

Ǫ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Hasselblad XPan șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȔ, ȖȚȊȍȟȈȦȡȐȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ 'ȗȘȖȌȊȐȕțȚȖ-ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȤșȒȖȑ' ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ. ǰ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȌțȔȣȊȈȍȚȍ Ȗ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȐ ȌȈȓȤȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ (ȒȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȣ ȏȈ

ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ) XPan ȔȖȎȍȚ șȚȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȕȍȗȓȖȝȐȔ ȊȣȉȖȘȖȔ.

Ǫ ȈȗȘȍȓȍ 2003 ȋ. ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȖ Ȗ ȊȣȗțșȒȍ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ Hasselblad XPan II. ǪȕȍȠȕȍ, ȍșȓȐ șțȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȦ ȕȈ șȈȑȚȍ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ-ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȧ, ȕȖȊȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȔȈȓȖ ȟȍȔ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȑ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ șȗȐșȖȒ țșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȑ, Ȋȕȍșȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ XPan II ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȧȍȚ:

-ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȕȖ Ȑȏ ȌȐșȗȓȍȧ Ȋ ȊȐȌȖȐșȒȈȚȍȓȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ;

-ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȒȘȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȥșȗȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȒȈȌȘȈ (ȌȖ 9 ȘȈȏ);

-Ȋ ȈȊȚȖșȗțșȒ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȍȕȈ 2-ȝ șȍȒțȕȌȕȈȧ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȒȈ;

-ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȐ Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ 'B' țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȈ ȌȖ 540 șȍȒțȕȌ;

-șȕȧȚȣ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ șȢȍȔȒț ȕȈ ȐȕȜȘȈȒȘȈșȕțȦ ȗȓȍȕȒț (ȘȈȕȍȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȍȕȖ Ȋ șȐȓț ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǰDz Ȋ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ);

-șȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ ȊșȗȣȠȒȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȠȚȖȘȒȍ;

-ȗȘȐ șȔȈȚȣȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȈșșȍȚț ȍȍ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȕȈȘțȎȐ(!);

-ȉȓȍȕȌȈ ȖșȕȈȡȈȍȚșȧ ȏȈȗȖȘȕȣȔ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȖȔ;

-ȕȈ ȊȐȌȖȐșȒȈȚȍȓȤ țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȌȐȖȗȚȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȓȐȕȏȈ;

-ȊȏȈȔȍȕ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȘȖșȐȒȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȗțșȒ.

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ 202

ǷȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȑ 35 ȔȔ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ 202 ȔȖȎȕȖ șȖ ȊșȍȔ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȖȚȕȍșȚȐ Ȓ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧȔ ȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȗȚȐȒȖ-ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ. ǪȗȍȘȊȣȍ Ȋȣȗțȡȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ 1991 ȋ. ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȊȖȍȊȈȓ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȔ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ. Ǫ ǰȕȚȍȘȕȍȚȍ Ȗ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ 202 Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖ Ȋșȍ: ȖȚ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȑ, ȐȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒ, ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȑ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȍȔȈȔ ȜȖȚȖșȢȍȔȒȐ ȌȖ Ȟȍȓȣȝ ȋȈȓȍȘȍȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ. ǷȘȐȟȐȕȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȖȑ Ȟȍȕȍ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȔȐ ȏȈȘțȉȍȎȕȣȔȐ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȈȔȐ, ȕȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȈȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧȔ Ȗȕ ȥȚȐȔ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȈȔ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ țșȚțȗȈȍȚ. Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȚȈȒȖȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍș Ȓ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚț ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȏȈ ȘțȉȍȎȖȔ. Ǫ ȜȖȚȖȋȈȓȍȘȍȧȝ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ǰȕȚȍȘȕȍȚȈ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȝ ȥȚȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ, ȐșȟȐșȓȧȍȚșȧ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȈȔȐ.

ǼȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ 202 ȖșȕȈȡȍȕ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ Ǵǹ 28 ȔȔ f/2,8 ș ȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȖȑ (Ǵǹ Ȋ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȐ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ Multi Coated, Ț.ȍ. ș ȔȕȖȋȖșȓȖȑȕȣȔ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȐȍȔ). ǴȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȐȈȜȘȈȋȔȣ - 16. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȐ ȌȐȈȜȘȈȋȔȣ ȋȓțȉȐȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖșȚȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ 1 Ȕ ȌȖ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ. ǰȔȍȧ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȖȗȚȐȒț ȖȚ ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ, ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȈȦȡȍȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ (ȈȊȚȖȘ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȈȘȚȕȖ țȉȍȎȌȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȔ ȐȔ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȔ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȧȔ ș ȟȍȚȒȖ ȟȐȚȈȍȔȣȔ ȚȍȒșȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ ȕȈȌȗȐșȍȑ, ȗȖȗȈȌȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ). ǶȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȕȖȑ ȚțȘȍȓȐ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȡȍȑ țȋȖȓ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ 120 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ. ǸȈȏȔȍȘ ȒȈȌȘȈ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ 24 ȝ 58 ȔȔ. ǵȈ

șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȖȑ 1,65 Ȕ ȗȓȍȕȒȍ ȊȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖ 22 ȒȈȌȘȖȊ. ǬȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȍȒ ȘȈȏȉȐȚ ȕȈ 2 ȗȖȌȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȈ: 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 Ȑ 1/60, 1/125, 1/250. ǷȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȍȒ Ȑȏ

ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȚțȘȍȓȐ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȖȒȖȓȖ 4 șȍȒțȕȌ, Ȍȓȧ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȈ - ȔȍȕȤȠȍ 1 șȍȒțȕȌȣ (ȟȚȖ, Ȋ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȍ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤ șȢȍȔȒț ș ȘțȒ). ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȖșȕȈȡȍȕ ȊȐȌȖȐșȒȈȚȍȓȍȔ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȔ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȒȈȌȘȈ. Ǫ ȊȐȌȖȐșȒȈȚȍȓȤ ȊȐȌȍȕ ȗțȏȣȘȍȒ țȘȖȊȕȧ, ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȋȖ ȗȘȐ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ șȢȍȔȒȍ. ǷȖ ȋȈȉȈȘȐȚȈȔ Ȑ ȔȈșșȍ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ 202 șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȔ ș ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ.

ǫȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈ 202 ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȕȣȝ ȐȓȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ. ǷȘȐȊȖȌ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȕȖȑ ȚțȘȍȓȐ ș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȍȞȍȏȐȖȕȕȣȔ ȗȘțȎȐȕȕȣȔ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȖȔ. ǷȘȐ ȕȈȎȈȚȐȐ ȕȈ ȒȕȖȗȒț șȗțșȒȈ

ȚțȘȍȓȤ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ șȊȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ (Ȋ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȍ ȖȚ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ Noblex'ȖȊ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȜȈȏȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȕȈ, ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȡȈȧ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȒȘțȋȈ). ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ ȖȡțȚȐȔȣȑ ȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȒȘțȚȧȡȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Ȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȗȖȗȣȚȒț ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȚȕțȦ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚțȘȍȓȐ șȚȖȘȖȕț. Ǫ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȊȝȖȌȧȡȈȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȘțȟȒȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȒȘȍȗȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȒȖȘȗțșț Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȈ Ȍȓȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ ș ȘțȒȐ. ǺȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ șȗȖșȖȉȣ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȘțȒ ȗȘȐ ȜȖȚȖșȢȍȔȒȍ Ȍȓȧ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ șȐȓț ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ țȋȓȈ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ: ȘțȒȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ. ǯȈȌȈȟȈ ȥȚȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȍȍȍ ȘȍȠȈȍȚșȧ ȍșȓȐ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȌȊțȔȧ ȘțȒȈȔȐ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȧ țȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȘțȒ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ Ȑ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȧȝ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ. ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȘȈȌȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȢȍȔȒȈ șȖ ȠȚȈȚȐȊȈ.

Dz ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȒȈȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ, ȗȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ȈȊȚȖȘȈ, ȖȚȕȍșȚȐ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȗȘȖșȚțȦ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘț ȏȈȘȧȌȒȐ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ (ȝȖȚȧ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ, ȟȚȖ țȗȘȖșȚȐȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋ ȟȐșȚȖ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȍ ȓȍȋȒȖ). ǷȖșȓȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȡțȚȐȔȖȋȖ șȘȖȒȈ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȈȘțȠȐȚȤșȧ șȊȍȚȖȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȗȘȖȘȍȏȐ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȦȚșȧ ȘȣȟȈȋȐ țșȚȈȕȖȊȖȒ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȐ Ȑ ȌȐȈȜȘȈȋȔȣ, ȟȚȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȕȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȖș ȏȈșȊȍȚȒȐ. ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȧȘȒȖȋȖ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȘȣȊȈȝ ȔȍȎȌț șȍȈȕșȈȔȐ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȋ ȟȍȝȓȍ ȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȖȘȍȏȤ ș ȘȣȟȈȋȈȔȐ ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȍ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ, ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȏȈșȊȍȚȒȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȍ.

ǪȣȠȍ țȎȍ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖșȤ Ȗ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȕȐȊȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȐ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȈȝ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȐșȒȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȧȔȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈ: ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȈȝ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȊȖȋȕțȚȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȈȝ ȊȊȍȘȝ (ȟȚȖ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȔȍșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ). ǭșȓȐ ȐȏȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȏȈȔȣșȓȖȔ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȢȍȔȒȈ ȉȍȏ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȑ, ȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ șȈȔȣȔ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȊȣȘȖȊȕȧȚȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȗȖ ȊșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȔț ȗțȏȣȘȤȒȖȊȖȔț țȘȖȊȕȦ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈȌȘȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ. ǷȘȐȔȍȘȈȔȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖșȓțȎȐȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȍ ȈȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ 'ȇțȏȈ' Ȑ 'ǴǰǬ' Ȑȝ ǴȖșȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȈȓȤȉȖȔȈ ǫȈȓȍȘȍȐ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȏȌȍșȤ:

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http://img468.imageshack.us/img468/2518/29ot.jpg

Dz ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȧȔ ȗȖ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔț șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȦ 35 ȔȔ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȖȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȖȚȕȍșȚȐ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ Ȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ (ȠȐȜȚ-ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ). ȅȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȖ ȉȣ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜț șȔȍȡȈȚȤ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈ ȕȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ ȊȕȐȏ, ȟȚȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȓȖ ȉȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȧȌȈ. ǹȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȖȗȣȚ ț ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȟȐȒȖȊ țȎȍ ȍșȚȤ, ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȥȚȖ

țȎȍ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȖ Ȋ șȘȍȌȕȍȜȖȘȔȈȚȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ 205. (ǰȏ ȏȈȘțȉȍȎȕȣȝ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ȥȚȈ ȜțȕȒȞȐȧ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ț Noblex'ȖȊ S Ȑ U).

ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȝ Ȑ ȕȍșȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȝ șȗȖșȖȉȖȊ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ - ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ș Ȑȝ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ șȖșȚȈȊȕȣȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ. Ǫ șȐȓț ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ, ȖȗȐșȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȠȍ, Ȍȓȧ 'șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ' șȔȍȎȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ

șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ. ǬȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȘțȟȕȖȋȖ șȖȊȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ șȖȊȗȈȌȈȦȡȐȝ țȟȈșȚȒȖȊ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ, ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ șȓȖȧȝ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ Photoshop'Ȉ ș ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ Ȑȝ șȔȍȠȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ.

ǭșȓȐ șȔȍȎȕȣȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ șȌȍȓȈȕȣ ȗȘȐ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȝ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈȝ ȊȣȌȍȘȒȐ Ȑ ȌȐȈȜȘȈȋȔȣ, ȚȖ, Ȋ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȍ, ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ. ǷȘȐȔȍȘȖȔ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȣ, șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȘȖȔ Ȑȏ 2-ȝ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȝ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȖȔ 202 șȕȐȔȒȖȊ, ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ 'ǪȐȌ ș ȔȈȧȒȈ ǹȥȑȕȚ ǨȋțșȚȐȕ' ȏȌȍșȤ:

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ǰ, ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ. Dz ȔȖȔȍȕȚț ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȈȚȤȐ (ȐȦȕȤ 2003 ȋ.)țȎȍ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȖ Ȗ ȊȣȗțșȒȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ 203 (ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ Horizon S3 pro).

ǹțȌȧ ȗȖ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȕȈ șȈȑȚȍ DzȘȈșȕȖȋȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ (ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȖȔ 202) ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋșȧ ȒȖȘȗțș ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ, ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ 'ș țȓțȟȠȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȈȔȐ' Ȑ ȊȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȈ 1/500. DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ. ǵȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȥȚȖ ȊșȍȓȧȍȚ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖȘșȒȐȍ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȚȖȘȣ șȊȖȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦȚ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȐȍ ȜȖȚȖȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȐ (Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ) ȕȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȦȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȧ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ ȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ.

ɋɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɵ

ǷȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȖȉȏȈȊȍȓȐșȤ Linhof'ȖȔ, Noblex'ȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȖȔ, ȕȖ ȍșȚȤ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ șȐȓȣ Ȋ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ. Ƕȉȣȟȕȣȑ 35-ȔȔ ȗȓȍȕȖȟȕȣȑ ȐȓȐ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ, ȜȖȚȖȠȚȈȚȐȊ Ȑ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ - ȊȖȚ ȚȖȚ ȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȓ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȦ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ. ǴȍȚȖȌ ȗȘȖșȚ Ȑ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ: ȕȈ ȠȚȈȚȐȊ țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ, ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȒȘțȋț (ȟȈșȚȐȟȕȖȔț ȐȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȖȔț Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ 360 ȋȘȈȌțșȕȖȑ ȒȘțȋȖȊȖȑ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȣ) Ȑ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȍ (șȒȓȍȑȒȈ) ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȍ. ǷȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ

ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ. ǹȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ 30%. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ (panorama stitching program) Ȑ,

ȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșȚȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȘȧȔȖȍ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȠȈȋȈȔ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȊȈș ȘȈȏȈȟȈȘțȍȚ. Ǫȣ, șȒȖȘȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ, ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȍ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȍ ȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȍȘȍȏȒȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȣȚȖșȚȐ, ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȚțȘȕȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȊ, ȧȊȕȣȍ ȕȍșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȧ ȚȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȖȌȕȐȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ șȠȐȚȖȑ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȣ ȌȘțȋȐȔ Ȑ Ț.ȗ. ǷȘȐȔȍȘȖȊ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ Ȋ ǰȕȚȍȘȕȍȚȍ ȝȖȚȤ ȖȚȉȈȊȓȧȑ. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑȏ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȈ (șȖșȚȈȊȕȈȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȈ), ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ǰȕȚȍȘȕȍȚȈ, ȕȖ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȟȈȚȐ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ șȖȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝ ȗȘȈȊȐȓ Ȑ, ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ, ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȈȧ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ.

ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ, ȐȏȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȌȍșȤ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȒț șȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȏȈȞȐȐ șȗȖșȖȉȖȊ Ȑ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȑ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȦ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ șȖșȚȈȊȕȣȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȑșȧ ț ȈȊȚȖȘȈ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ, șȖȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȐȔ Ȑȏ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ, Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȗȣȚȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ.

ǬȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȝ ș țȋȓȖȊȣȔȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȈȔȐ, ȔȍȕȤȠȐȔȐ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ țȋȓȈ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ, ș ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ șȚȣȒȖȊȒȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ Ȑ țȌȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȐȏȉȣȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȜȘȈȋȔȍȕȚȖȊ. ȅȚȖȚ șȗȖșȖȉ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȈȒȚțȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ. ǭȋȖ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔ

ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȒȖȔ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ 100-ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȊȕȖșȚȐ - ȒȈȒ ȚȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ - ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ ȖȚ șȕȐȔȒȈ Ȓ șȕȐȔȒț. ǸȍȠȐȚȤ ȥȚț ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔț șȚȈȓȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȓȐȠȤ ș ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈ Ȑ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȊ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ.

ǸȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ 2 ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȌ țȋȓȖȔ Ȋ 30 ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ ș 24 ȔȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ.

ǰȏ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȖȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ț ȥȚȐȝ 2-ȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȐȝ ȠȈȕșȖȊ ȉȣȚȤ 'șȠȐȚȣȔȐ' ȕȈȗȘȧȔțȦ. ǷȘȐȟȐȕȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȜȈșȈȌ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕ ȕȈ șȕȐȔȒȈȝ ȗȖȌ ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ țȋȓȈȔȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ, Ȉ, șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȘȐșțȕȒȐ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȚșȧ ȌȘțȋ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȈ. ǰȕȚțȐȚȐȊȕȖ ȧșȕȖ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȒȐ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȜȘȈȋȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȋȖ șȕȐȔȒȈ, șȕȧȚȖȋȖ ȓȐȉȖ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȊȘȈȡȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ, ȓȐȉȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ ș ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ, ȚȖ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ șȖȊȗȈȓȈ ȉȣ Ȑ șȖșȚȣȒȖȊȈȚȤ șȕȐȔȒȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔ ȕȈȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ (ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȖ ȕȈ șȝȍȔȍ ȕȐȎȍ).

ǹȘȈȏț ȖȚȔȍȚȐȔ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȣȍ șȗȖșȖȉȣ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ Ȑ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣ ȊșȍȔ. ǷȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț, Ȉ ȚȖȟȕȍȍ ȜȐȓȤȚȘȣ Ȍȓȧ Photoshop'Ȉ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ Panorama

Tools (ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȍȔțȦ, ȒșȚȈȚȐ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ, ȉȍșȗȓȈȚȕȖ), Ȕȣ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȧȝ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ șȚȈȚȤȍ. Ǩ ȗȖȒȈ ȓȐȠȤ șȒȈȎȍȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȘȍȟȤ ȐȌȍȚ Ȗ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ Ȑȏ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ, Ț.ȍ. ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ, Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȦ ȐȓȐ, ȒȈȒ ȍȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ, Ȋ QTVR-ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȦ.

ǨȉȉȘȍȊȐȈȚțȘȈ ȥȚȈ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ QuickTime Virtual Reality - QuickTime ǪȐȘȚțȈȓȤȕȈȧ ǸȍȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ.

ǺȍȘȔȐȕ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȣȓ ȊȊȍȌȍȕ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Apple, șȖȏȌȈȊȠȍȑ Ȋ 1996 ȋ. țȕȐȊȍȘșȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȓȍȑȍȘ ȒȈȒ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȖȊ Macintosh, ȚȈȒ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ PC, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȒȘțȋȖȊȣȍ ȊȐȘȚțȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȣ. ǵȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș QuickTime5, șȚȈȓȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȍ

ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ, ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȊȖȚ ȚȈȒ, ȏȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔț Ȋ Photoshop'ȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȉȍșȗȓȈȚȕȖȋȖ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȜȐȓȤȚȘȈ? ǷȘȐȕȞȐȗȐȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș

ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ 'ȌȈ'. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȖșȚȖ. Ǫ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȍ Ȕȣ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖ ȥȒșȗȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ, șȢȍȔȒȈ ȊȍȓȈșȤ șȖ ȠȚȈȚȐȊȈ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȐ, ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ țȘȖȊȕȧ, Ȑ Ț.Ȍ. Ȑ Ț.ȗ. ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ țșȓȖȊȐȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ. ǶȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍ, ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȟȈșȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ, ȖȚ ȚȈȒȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȑ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țșȓȖȎȕȐȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȈȠț ȏȈȌȈȟț.

Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ șȚȈȚȤȍ Ȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȍȔ Ȓ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȦ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ, ȌȍȓȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ șȖșȚȈȊȕȣȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȈȚȐȟȕȣȔ Ȑ ȊȓȐȧȦȡȐȝ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ.

Ɏɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ

ǼȈȒȚȖȘȣ, ȊȓȐȧȦȡȐȍ ȕȈ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ șȖșȚȈȊȕȣȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ țșȓȖȊȕȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ 4 ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ:

1.ǷȖȋȘȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ.

2.ǵȍȚȖȟȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ.

3.ǷȖȋȘȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ Ȑ ȥȒșȗȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ.

4.ǪȕȍȠȕȐȍ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȣ.

ǰȏ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȈ ȗȖȋȘȍȠȕȖșȚȍȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ Ȕȣ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȔ ȓȐȠȤ Țȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖ ȔȖȋțȚ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȐȚȤ 'șȠȐȊȈȍȔȖșȚȤ' Ȑ țȝțȌȠȐȚȤ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȐȘțȦȡȍȑ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȒȐ. ǰȝ ȌȊȍ:

Ȉ) ȗȖȌțȠȒȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧ (ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȒȈȌȘ ȗȖ ȌȐȈȋȖȕȈȓȐ) ȐȓȐ ȉȖȟȒȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧ (șȎȐȔȈȦȡȐȍ ȒȈȌȘ ȗȖ ȌȐȈȋȖȕȈȓȐ); Ȑ

ȉ) ȊȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ.

ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȗȖȌțȠȒȖ- Ȑ ȉȖȟȒȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ ȕȈ țȎȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȕȈȔ ȗȖ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȑ șȚȈȚȤȍ ȜȖȚȖșȕȐȔȒȈȝ (Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȕȈȋȓȧȌȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈ șȕȐȔȒȐ ȕȈȓȖȎȍȕȈ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȈȧ șȍȚȒȈ):

ǰșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ Ȋ ȚȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȣ ȊșȍȔ ȖȉȍȒȚȐȊȈȔ. Ǫ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȐȔ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȎȍȕȣ ȕȍȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȣ ș ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȜȖȒțșȕȣȔ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍȔ (Ț.ȕ. 'ȉȦȌȎȍȚȕȣȍ ȏțȔȣ'). ǷȘȐȟȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ șȚȘȈȌȈȦȚ 'ȉȖȟȒȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖșȚȤȦ' ȗȘȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȧȝ Ȑ 'ȗȖȌțȠȒȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖșȚȤȦ' - ȗȘȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȝ ȜȖȒțșȕȖȋȖ

ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ. Ǫ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖșȕȐȔȒȖȊ ș ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ 'ȕȍșȚȣȒȖȊȒȈ' ȒȖȕȚțȘȖȊ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȕȈ șȕȐȔȒȈȝ. ǷȘȐ ȘțȟȕȖȔ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ

ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȈ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȧ ȜȖȚȖșȕȐȔȒȖȊ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ ȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ (ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȜȐȓȤȚȘȈ Sherize Ȋ Photoshop'ȍ; ȉȖȓȍȍ

ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚșȧ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ, ȊȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ Ȋ șȖșȚȈȊ ȗȈȒȍȚȈ Panorama Tools). ǭșȓȐ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȣ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ

ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ, ȚȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ țșȗȍȠȕȖ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ș ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ. ǭșȓȐ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȈ, ȚȖ ȕȈ șȠȐȚȖȔ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȣ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚțȘȈȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ, ȌȊȖȑȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȚțȘȣ (Ț.ȕ. ȜȈȕȚȖȔȣ), ȓȐȉȖ ȜȘȈȋȔȍȕȚȈȘȕȈȧ ȕȍȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ (Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȧ ȕȈ șȕȐȔȒȈȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ș ȔȍȓȒȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȖȑ - ȊȍȚȖȒ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ, ȓȐșȚȤȍȊ Ȑ Ț.ȗ.). ǰȓȓȦșȚȘȈȞȐȍȑ Ȓ șȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔț ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖșȓțȎȐȚȤ ȜȘȈȋȔȍȕȚ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȣ, șȠȐȚȖȑ Ȑȏ 2-ȝ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ ȕȈȔ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ ș ȊȕȍșȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȗȖȌțȠȒȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ (șȠȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Ulead COOL 360). ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȜȘȈȋȔȍȕȚȍ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȌȊȖȑȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȚțȘȣ ȉȈȓȒȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ.

Ǫ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȍȋȖ țșȚȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȌȍȜȍȒȚȖȊ, ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȦ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖșȕȐȔȒȖȊ.

ǪȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȊȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ șȠȐȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȕȍ ȕȖșȐȚ ȌȘȈȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ. ǰșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȓȐȠȤ Țȍ șȓțȟȈȐ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȍȍ ȟȈșȚȤ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȉȍȏȖȉȓȈȟȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȉȖ ș ȖȌȕȖȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȖȉȓȈȟȕȖșȚȤȦ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈ șȚȣȒȈȝ șȠȐȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȔȖȋțȚ ȧȊȕȖ ȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȔȣȚȣȍ ȗȖȓȖșȣ, ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȖȚ șȖșȍȌȕȐȝ țȟȈșȚȒȖȊ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ ȋȘȧȏȕȖ-șȍȘȣȔ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȔ. ǪȐȌ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȖȓȖș Ȋ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȈȓȋȖȘȐȚȔȖȔ șȔȍȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ, ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ. ǹȐȚțȈȞȐȧ ș ȊȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ țșțȋțȉȐȚȤșȧ, ȍșȓȐ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȕȐȧ 'ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ' ȞȊȍȚȈ ȕȍȉȈ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȗȖȓȧȘȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȔ ȜȐȓȤȚȘȖȔ (ȐȓȐ ȓȦȉȣȔ ȌȘțȋȐȔ șȊȍȚȖȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȜȐȓȤȚȘȖȔ). Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȊȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗțȚȍȔ, ȖȗȧȚȤ Ȏȍ, ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȐ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ. Ƕȉ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȖȓțȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȑ șȍȘȖȑ ȔȈșȒȐ Ȕȣ țȎȍ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐ Ȋ

șȚȈȚȤȍ 'ǫȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ'. Dz ȥȚȖȔț șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȐ Ȋșȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȗȈȒȍȚȈ Panorama Tools (ȕȈȉȍȘȐȚȍșȤ

ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ ȌȖ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ șȚȈȚȤȐ).

Ǫșȍ șȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȣȠȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈȔ, ȌȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȗ fish-eye ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈȝ, ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȡȐȝ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ șȖșȚȈȊȕȣȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ. ǷȘȐȟȐȕȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ, Ȑ Ȑȝ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȊȍșȤȔȈ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȕȈ (șȔ. șȕȐȔȖȒ Ȋ șȚȈȚȤȍ 'ǫȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ') Ȑ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖȔț ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȦ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ Ȕȣ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȚȤ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕțȦ șȚȈȚȤȦ.

ǶȉȘȈȚȐȔșȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȓ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȔ ȕȍȚȖȟȕȖșȚȧȔ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ. ǯȌȍșȤ Ȕȣ șȘȈȏț șȌȍȓȈȍȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐ șȢȍȔȒȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȠȚȈȚȐȊ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȒȖȑ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȏȈȒȘȍȗȐȚȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖșȤ ȍȋȖ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȧȔȣȔ țȋȓȖȔ ș ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖșȤȦ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ. ȅȚȖ ȐșȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ ȕȍȚȖȟȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ. ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ