Технология панорамной фотографии

ǵȈ șȝȍȔȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȓȐȕȍȑȕȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȒȈȌȘȈ ȌȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȕȒȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖ țȋȓȖȊȖȔț ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖșȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȥȚȖ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȚȍȖȘȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐ. ǵȈ ȋȘȈȜȐȒȍ ȕȐȎȍ (ȖșȤ ȈȉșȞȐșș - țȋȓȖȊȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ, ȖșȤ ȖȘȌȐȕȈȚ - ȓȐȕȍȑȕȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȕȒȍ) ȥȚȈ ȚȍȖȘȍȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȤ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȈ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ șȐȕȍȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ. ǸȍȈȓȤȕȈȧ Ȏȍ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȤ (Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ) ȕȖșȐȚ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȒȘȐȊȖȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ, Ț.ȍ. ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȐȜȍȘȐȐ ȒȈȌȘȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ 'ȚȖȕȤȠȍ', ȟȍȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ țȋȓȖȊȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ, ȕȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȍșȧ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȞȍȕȚȘț ȒȈȌȘȈ (ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖșȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ).

ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈȔ fish-eye ȗȘȐșțȡ ȚȖȚ ȊȐȌ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȖșȐȚ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ 'ȘȈȌȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ'. ǰ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ Ȓ țȎȍ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȔțșȧ 'ȉȖȟȒȖȊȐȌȕȖȔț' ȘȐșțȕȒț ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ, ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȔȖȔț fish-eye'ȍȔ. ǯȈȔȍȚȐȔ, ȗȖȗțȚȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȉȖȟȒȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ (ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȝ) ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈȝ ȐȔȍȦȚ Țț Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȘȖȌț, ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȘȈȌȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈȝ fish-eye.

ǪȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ fish-eye ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ Hill Sky Lens ȉȣȓ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕ Ȋ 1924 ȋ. ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Beck of London. ǹȊȖȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ ȕȈȠȍȓ Ȋ

ȔȍȚȍȖȘȖȓȖȋȐȐ Ȍȓȧ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȍȉȈ 'ȖȌȕȐȔ ȒȈȌȘȖȔ'. Ǫ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȈșȚȘȖȕȖȔȐȐ Ȍȓȧ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȣ Ȑ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ ȏȈ ȔȍȚȍȖȘȐȚȈȔȐ.

ǼȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȣ (ȕȍ ȔȍȚȍȖȘȖȓȖȋȐ ȐȓȐ ȈșȚȘȖȕȖȔȣ) ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȐ șȊȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȣ fish-eye ȖȒȖȓȖ 20-ȚȐ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ (Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ 80-ȝ ȋȖȌȖȊ) ș ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȔȈșșȖȊȖȋȖ ȌȖșȚțȗȈ Ȓ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈȔ. ǪȣȧșȕȐȓȖșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ fish-eye'ȧ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȓ ȊȐȌț, ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȖȔț Ȍȓȧ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȖșȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ. ǷȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȖȊ șȚȈȓȈ șȊȍȝȠȐȘȖȒȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚȐȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ. ǺȖ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ, ȟȚȖ ȒȘțȋȖȊȖȑ fish-eye ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȖȓȍ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ, ȘȈȊȕȖȍ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȦȡȍȍ 180?, ȕȈȊȍȓȖ ȕȈ ȔȣșȓȤ, ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ țȌȈșȚșȧ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ șȖȊȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȒȘȈȧ ȌȊțȝ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ fish-eye'ȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ Ȋ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȣȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ, ȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȣȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȕȣȝ șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȖȒ. ǴȣșȓȤ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȗȓȖȌȖȚȊȖȘȕȖȑ Ȑ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȍ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ, ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȔȍȘȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ.

Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑȏ 2-ȝ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ

șȕȐȔȒȖȊ, șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȝ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȘțȋȖȊȖȋȖ fish-eye'ȧ. ǰ ȥȚȖȔț ȍșȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ (șȔ. șȚȈȚȤȦ 'IPIX Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ').

ǵȈș Ȋ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈȝ fish-eye ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȍȚ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȒȘțȋȖȊțȦ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔț, șȌȍȓȈȊ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȚ 3 ȌȖ 8 șȕȐȔȒȖȊ (Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ Ȑ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ).

ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍȚ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔ ș ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ, Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ Ȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ fish-eye. ǷȖȔȐȔȖ țȎȍ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȖȋȖ ȕȈȔȐ 16 ȔȔ ǯȍȕȐȚȈȘȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȉȍȓȖȘțșșȒȐȑ 8 ȔȔ Ǵǹ Ƿȍȓȍȕȋ 3,5/8. ǶȉȈ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ, ȒșȚȈȚȐ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ, ȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤȦ ȕȈ ǯȈȗȈȌȍ. ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȐȔ ȗȖșȊȧȡȍȕȖ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ, ȊȣȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ǰȕȚȍȘȕȍȚȍ. Dz ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȒȈȔ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȊțȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȕȍșȚȐ, ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ, ȓȐȠȤ ȖȌȐȕ: ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȝ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȝ ȉȓȐȒȖȊ ȖȚ ȚȖȟȍȟȕȣȝ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ șȊȍȚȈ. ǶȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȈȊȚȖȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȒȐ, Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȐȠțȚ Ȋ ȖȚȏȣȊȈȝ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȣ, șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȒȖȔ ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȟȐȚȈȚȤșȧ. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȏȣȊȈȝ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ. ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ Ƿȍȓȍȕȋ: ȌȐȈȔȍȚȘ ȒȘțȎȒȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȕȈ 35 ȔȔ ȗȓȍȕȒȍ, șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ 26,5 ȔȔ. ǰȕȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȍ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȒȈȌȘȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȒȖȓȖ 160? ȊȔȍșȚȖ 180?, ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȖȚȕȍșȚȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ Ȓ ȒȓȈșșț ȒȘțȋȖȊȣȝ. ǷȘȐ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ǷȍȓȍȕȋȈ ȕȈ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ Canon 300D, ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȈ țșțȋțȉȓȧȍȚșȧ. ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȘȈȏȔȍȘ șȊȍȚȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȈȚȘȐȞȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ 22,7 ȝ 15,1 ȔȔ, ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ Ȑ ȗȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȒȈȌȘȈ ȗȖȓȍ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȌȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚ ȌȖ 180?. ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȓȓȦșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȐșțȕȒȍ ȕȐȎȍ.

ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ, ȜȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȐȏȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖ 8 ȔȔ ȒȘțȋȖȊȖȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȐȈȋȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ fish-eye.

ǹȍȑȟȈș ȚȈȒȎȍ șȚȈȓ ȌȖșȚțȗȍȕ (ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ) ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ Sigma 8 mm F4 EX.

ǬȐȈȔȍȚȘ ȒȘțȎȒȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ ȕȈ 35 ȔȔ ȗȓȍȕȒȍ ȘȈȊȍȕ 22,08 ȔȔ. ȅȚȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐ ȍȋȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ȕȈ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ Canon 300D ș ȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȗ-ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ, ȘȈȊȕȣȔ

1,6, ȗȖȓȍ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ ȗȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧ ȘȈȊȕȣȔ 180?. ȅȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ Sigma 8 mm F4 EX ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȕȖȑ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ș țȋȓȖȊ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȐ 180? ș ȞȍȓȤȦ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ.

ǭșȓȐ ț ȊȈș țȎȍ ȍșȚȤ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Nikon Coolpix șȍȘȐȐ 800, 900, 4000 ȐȓȐ 5000, ȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȍȚ fish-eye ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȖȘ Nikon FC-E8. ǷȘȐȟȍȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȝ șȍȘȐȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȘȍȎȐȔȈȔȐ ȒȘțȋȖȊȖȋȖ fish-eye'ȧ Ȑ ȌȐȈȋȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ. ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȟȚȖ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȐ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ/ȈȌȈȗȚȖȘ Nikon ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȝțȎȍ, ȟȍȔ ȗȘȐ

ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȐ, șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ Ȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ fish-eye.

ǵȈ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȧȝ ȕȐȎȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȣ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȣ Ǵǹ ǯȍȕȐȚȈȘ-Ǵ 2,8/16, Sigma 8 mm F4 EX Ȑ fish-eye ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȖȘ Nikon FC-E8 (ȔȈșȠȚȈȉ ȕȍ șȖȉȓȦȌȍȕ.)>

ǼȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȣȍ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈȔȐ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȧȚ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ:

(Ȉ) ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ Ǵǹ ǯȍȕȐȚȈȘ-Ǵ 2,8/16, ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ 35 ȔȔ ȗȓȍȕȖȟȕȣȑ Canon EOS 3000 Ȑ

ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ Canon Digital Rebel (300D)

(Ȋ) fish-eye ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȖȘ Nikon FC-E8, ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Nikon Coolpix 950 Ȋ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ȒȘțȋȖȊȖȋȖ Ȑ ȌȐȈȋȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ fish-eye'ȧ>

ɉɪɨɟɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɧɵɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ

ǬȈȕȕȈȧ șȚȈȚȤȧ ȗȖ șțȡȍșȚȊț ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȔ ȚȍȔȣ, ȕȈȟȈȚȖȑ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ 'ǫȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ'. ǭșȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ș ȚȖȟȒȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒȖȑ ȊȐȌ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȦȚ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ ȗȓȍȕȒȐ (ȐȓȐ șȍȕșȖȘȈ) Ȋ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȍ, ȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȕȣ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȍȔșȧ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒȐȍ ȊȐȌȣ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȔȣ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȐ șȖșȚȈȊȕȣȝ ȒȘțȋȖȊȣȝ Ȑ șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ. ǿȍȚȒȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ - ȒȓȦȟ Ȓ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȦ ȚȖȋȖ, ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȝ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ.

ǹȒȈȎȍȔ șȘȈȏț, ȟȚȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȕȈȔȐ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȉȓȐȏȒȐ Ȓ ȚȖȔț, ȟȍȔ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ ȒȈȘȚȖȋȘȈȜȣ. Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȔ șȍȉȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȔșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȗțșȚȖȚȍȓȖȑ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȑ șȜȍȘȣ ș ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȖșȚȘȖȊȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈȕȍșȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȚȕȖȑ șȍȚȒȖȑ. ǷȖ șțȚȐ, ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ - ȥȚȖ ȈȕȈȓȖȋ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȐȌȖȐșȒȈȚȍȓȤ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ, ȍșȓȐ ȗȣȚȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤ, ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤ Ȑ ȖȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ. ǷȖȗȣȚȈȍȔșȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ ȐȓȐ, ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȍȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ, ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȔ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȦ ȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȤ. ǹțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȊ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȑ. Ǭȓȧ ȕȈȠȐȝ Ȟȍȓȍȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȚ ȌȊȈ: ȔȍȚȖȌ ȘȈȊȕȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Ȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȥȒȊȐȌȐșȚȈȕȚȕȖȑ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ.

ǸȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ. ǷȖȔȍșȚȐȔ ȥȚț ȕȈȠț șȜȍȘț-ȋȓȖȉțș ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȌȐȈȔȍȚȘȈ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȔ ȔȖȡȕȣȑ ȚȖȟȍȟȕȣȑ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ șȊȍȚȈ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ șȜȍȘȣ. ǶȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȚȍȕȍȊȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈ Ȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȘȈȊȕȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȍȑ. ǹȘȈȏț ȏȈȔȍȚȐȔ, ȟȚȖ ȚȍȕȐ ȖȚ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ Ȋ 'ȗȖȓȧȘȕȣȝ' ȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȑȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȍȔȓȍȔȣȔ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȘȈȏȘȍȎȍȔ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑȏ ȔȍȘȐȌȐȈȕȖȊ, ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȔ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈȊȕȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȍȑ. ǪȊȐȌț ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ ș ȚȖȟȒȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȧ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȐ șȜȍȘȣ, ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ șȗȘȖȍȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ, ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȧȔȐ, ȐȔȍȦȚ ȖȌȕȐ Ȑ Țȍ Ȏȍ țȋȓȖȊȣȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȗȖ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȐ, ȥȚȖȚ ȊȐȌ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȚȈȒȖȍ șȊȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ. ǰȏ ȒțȘșȈ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ ȍȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ - ȔȍȘȒȈȚȖȘșȒȈȧ. ǼȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȣ, ȏȈȕȧȚȣȍ

șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ, ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȍȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȐȉȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚ ȚȍȘȔȐȕ QTVR

(Quick Time Virtual Reality).

Ǭȓȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ ȥȒȊȐȌȐșȚȈȕȚȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ȕȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȔ șȍȉȍ, ȟȚȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈ șȜȍȘȍ-ȋȓȖȉțșȍ ȕȈȕȍșȍȕȖ ȕȈ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȥȓȈșȚȐȟȕțȦ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕțȦ ȗȓȍȕȒț. ǵȈȌȘȍȎȍȔ ȥȚț ȗȓȍȕȒț ȖȚ ȗȖȓȦșȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȦșȈ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȗȖ ȓȦȉȖȔț Ȑȏ ȔȍȘȐȌȐȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ șȕȐȔȍȔ ȍȍ șȖ șȜȍȘȣ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȐȔ ȥȚț ȗȓȍȕȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȖșȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȘȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȗȖȓȦșȈȔ. ǹȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȦșȈ ȘȈșȚȧȕțȚșȧ Ȋ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ (ȟȚȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȐȌȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȍȑ). Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ Ȕȣ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȔ, ȟȚȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ șȚȖȘȖȕȈ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȊȕȈ ȌȓȐȕȍ ȥȒȊȈȚȖȘȈ șȜȍȘȣ, Ȉ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȈȧ șȚȖȘȖȕȈ - ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȓȐȕȍ.

ǩȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȐ, ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȍȑ Ȑ ȔȍȘȐȌȐȈȕȖȊ (Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ

șȓțȟȈȍ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȣ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȖȑ 30?), ȘȈȊȕȣ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȋ ȈȕȋȓȖȧȏȣȟȕȖȑ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȚȍȘȔȐȕ equirectangular, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȌȖșȓȖȊȕȖȔ

ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȍ ȏȊțȟȐȚ ȒȈȒ 'ȘȈȊȕȖȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȈȧ'. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ - PSphere. ǹȘȈȏț ȖȚȔȍȚȐȔ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȐȌ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȊȈȎȍȕ, ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ

ȊȍȌȍȔ ȘȍȟȤ Ȗ șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȈȝ.

ǷȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȖȗȐșȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȠȍ ȌȊțȝ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȧȝ ȔȖȋțȚȤ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȣ șȘȈȏț Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȈȓȋȖȘȐȚȔȖȊ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȘȐ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ (ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍ) ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȐȌ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ - Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȒțȉȈ ȐȓȐ ȒțȉȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ. ǷȖȧșȕȐȚȤ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȦ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȍȋȒȖ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ țȎȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȕȈȔȐ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȋȓȖȉțșȈ. ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȔ șȍȉȍ, ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠȈ șȜȍȘȈ-ȋȓȖȉțș ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȈ Ȋ ȗțșȚȖȚȍȓȣȑ Ȓțȉ, ȒȈȎȌȈȧ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȘȈȊȕȈ ȌȐȈȔȍȚȘț șȜȍȘȣ. ǬȈȓȍȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȚȖȟȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈ șȊȍȚȈ șȗȘȖȍȞȐȘțȍȔ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ șȜȍȘȍ ȕȈ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȦȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȒțȉȈ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȐȔ

Ȓțȉ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ȕȈ ȗȓȖșȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ. ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕ ȕȈ ȘȐșțȕȒȍ ȕȐȎȍ.

ǰȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȖ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ Ȑȏ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖșȕȐȔȒȖȊ, Ȉ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȔ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȑ Ȑȏ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȐ.

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦ

ǷȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖȋȖ ȉȍșȠȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑȏ șȍȘȐȐ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖșȕȐȔȒȖȊ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȦȚșȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ 3 ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ:

1.ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖșȕȐȔȒȖȊ, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȣȝ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ fish-eye, Ȓ ȊȐȌț, ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȖȔț Ȍȓȧ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ, Ț.ȍ. ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȐȓȐ șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȧȔ;

2.șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȍ, Ț.ȍ. șȖȊȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȌȐȕȐȒȖȊȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȝșȧ Ȋ șȔȍȎȕȣȝ ȖȉȡȐȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ; Ȑ

3.șȔȍȠȐȊȈȕȐȍ șȔȍȎȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ș ȞȍȓȤȦ ȊȣȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑȝ ȧȘȒȖșȚȐ, ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ

ȐȞȊȍȚȖȊȖȑ ȚȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ.

Ǵȣ ȕȍ șȚȈȊȐȔ șȊȖȍ ȞȍȓȤȦ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȖȊ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȚȍȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȔȐ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ. Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ Ȑ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȈ. ǵȈȠȈ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ - ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ șȖ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈȔȐ Ȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȈȔȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȍ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ.

ǷȖȌȟȍȘȒȕȍȔ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ, ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ șȌȍȓȈȕȣ ș șȖȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋșȍȝ Țȍȝ țșȓȖȊȐȑ, Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȠȓȈ ȘȍȟȤ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȝ șȚȈȚȤȧȝ (ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ, ȠȚȈȚȐȊ, țȘȖȊȍȕȤ Ȑ Ț.ȗ.), ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȓȦȉȈȧ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ șȗȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ș ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ. ǵȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȍ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȌȖșȚȐȎȐȔȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȉȍȘȍȚ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȋȘȍȠȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȋ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȈȝ, ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȌȖȗțȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȈ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȖȚșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȑ ȖȚ ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȞȍȕȈȘȐȧ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧ ȕȍ ȚȍȔ, ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ 'șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȣȍ' șȕȐȔȒȐ, Ȉ ȚȍȔ,

ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȖ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȗȖȋȘȍȠȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȕȈ șȕȐȔȒȈȝ ('ȉȖȟȒȐ', ȊȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ, ȕȈȒȓȖȕȣ, ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȤ ȥȒșȗȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȞȊȍȚȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ Ț.ȗ.)

ǷȍȘȊȖȑ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ, ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ Ȑȏ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖșȕȐȔȒȖȊ, șȓȍȌțȍȚ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ QuickTime VR Authoring Studio, ȊȣȗțȡȍȕȕȖȑ Ȋ 1997 ȋ. ȒȖȘȗȖȘȈȞȐȍȑ Apple Computers. ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ,

ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȘȣȕȒȍ, ȗȘȍȊȣșȐȓȖ ȚȘȐ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈ. ǩȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ ȐȔȍȍȚ Ȋ șȊȖȍ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȈȓȋȖȘȐȚȔȣ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ, Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȘȈșȗȖȏȕȈȊȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȕȈ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ șȕȐȔȒȈȝ. ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȦȚ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȔȈȘȒȍȘȈȔ, ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȧȍȔȣȔ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȔ ȕȈ șȔȍȎȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȝ ș ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ șȖȊȔȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȔȈȘȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȚȖȟȍȒ ȕȈ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȐȘțȦȡȍȑ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȍ:

http://www.panavue.com/

DzȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȌȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȗȖ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȦ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȜȖȒțșȕȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ, ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȈșȤ șȢȍȔȒȈ. ȅȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȓȐȉȖ ȗțȚȍȔ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȊȖȌȈ ȟȐșȓȖȊȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ, ȓȐȉȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȚȐȗ ȜȖȚȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ș ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ Ȑȏ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȑșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ ȕȍșȓȖȎȕȖȑ ȉȈȏȣ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ. ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ ȔȖȋțȚ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤ țȚȖȟȕȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȜȖȒțșȕȣȝ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȑ:

http://www.panoramafactory.com/

http://www.pixaround.com/

ǹțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȍ șȠȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȣ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȘȧȌȈȔȐ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖșȕȐȔȒȖȊ Ȋșȍ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ:

http://www.panavue.com/

http://www.realviz.com/

ǷȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȏȈȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȚȐȗ ȉțȌțȡȍȑ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȣ - ȗȓȖșȒȈȧ ȐȓȐ ȒȘțȋȖȊȈȧ. ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ ȋȍȕȍȘȐȘțȦȚ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȠȐȚȖȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȐȘțȦȡȍȍ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ, ȕȖ Ȑ HTML-ȒȖȌ, ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȣȑ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȍ șȈȑȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔț ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȈȍȔȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ-ȊȤȦȍȘȈ (ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ Java-ȈȗȗȓȍȚȈ) ȐȓȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ Ȓ

șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȡȍȔț ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȈȍȔȖȔț ȔȖȌțȓȦ (ȗȓȈȋȐȕț) ȉȘȈțȏȍȘȈ.

Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ QuickTime VR Authoring

Studio ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȖȕȈ ȘȍȈȓȐȏțȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈȝ Apple. Ǵȣ Ȏȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȖȔ PC, ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȡȐȔ ȗȖȌ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ Windows. DzȖȍ-ȟȚȖ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ

ȔȖȎȕȖ. Ƕ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȈȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȚȖȚ ȜȈȒȚ, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȈ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȏȈ ȋȖȌȣ șȊȖȍȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧ (ȊȣȠȓȈ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȉȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȍȘșȐȧ

1.01) Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȣ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȖȊ Apple ȖȚȌȈȦȚ ȍȑ ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȚȍȕȐȍ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȗȖȘȈȞȐȧ Apple Computers ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȜȖȘȔȈȚ

ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ QTVR (Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ țȎȍ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȖ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȑ șȚȈȚȤȍ) Ȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț Ȍȓȧ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȈ (Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȍȔ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ șȚȈȚȤȍ).

ǩȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖȍ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȟȕȍȔ ș Ulead COOL 360 ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Ulead Systems. ǪȣȗțȡȍȕȕȈȧ Ȋ 1999 ȋȖȌț, ȥȚȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȌȖ șȐȝ

ȗȖȘ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȖȔ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȜȍȑșȈ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ.

Ǭȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȑ. ǷȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȐȠȤ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȝ (ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ). ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȓȖȝȖ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ș ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ȗȖ șȔȍȠȐȊȈȕȐȦ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ, ȕȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȈ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȖȋȘȍȠȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȜȈȕȚȖȔȕȣȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ. Ulead COOL 360 ȕȍ ȖȉȕȖȊȓȧȓȈșȤ ș ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȍȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȘȣȕȒȍ. ǷȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ȗȧȚȐȉȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȠȒȈȓȖȑ ȗȖ șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȐ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊ ȍȑ ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐșȊȖȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ 3 ș ȗȓȦșȖȔ.

ǽȖȚȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȈȊȚȖȘȈ șȓțȟȈȑ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖȑ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȐȚțȈȞȐȐ (ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍ ȕȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚȣȝ ȗȖȘțȟȕȍȑ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȌȓȐȕȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȐȘțȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ) Cool 360 ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȈȐȓțȟȠȐȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȍȡȍ ȌȊțȔȧ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȔȐ, ȧȊȓȧȦȡȐȔȐșȧ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȓȐȌȍȘȈȔȐ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȒȓȈșșȍ.

ǸȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ 'ȊȍȚȍȘȈȕȈ' - ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț PhotoVista. ǰȏȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖ ȥȚȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ Livepicture Ȋ 1998 ȋ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȏȈȚȍȔ PhotoVista Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ, ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȍ LivePicture, ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȈ Ȓ

ȌȘțȋȖȔț. ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ șȔȍȕȣ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȍȊ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ Ȕȍȕȧȓșȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȜȍȑș ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Ȑ ȊȍșȤȔȈ

ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȍȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ. ǷȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȦ ȕȈ 2004 ȋ. ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȍȔ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ, Ȉ ȚȖȟȕȍȍ ȊȍȘșȐȍȑ PhotoVista 3.0 ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ iSeeMedia. ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ șțȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ

ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊț ȖȚȏȣȊȖȊ Ȗ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ, ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖȑ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȊȍȘșȐȧ

PhotoVista 2.0, ȊȣȗțȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ MGI Ȋ 1999 ȋ.

PhotoVista (Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȖșȕȖȊȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȖȗȣȚȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȊȍȘșȐȧȔȐ 1.3.2 Ȑ 2.0) ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔ Ȑ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȜȍȑșȖȔ Ȑ, ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ țȎȍ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȈȔȐ Ulead COOL

360, ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȓȐȉȖ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ (ȝȖȚȧ ȚȈȒȖȊȈȧ Ȑ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ). ǷȖ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊț ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȔ PhotoVista ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚ

ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ (ȝȖȚȧ ȐȔȍȍȚ Ȑ ȘȧȌ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȑ). ǷȖ ȕȈȠȐȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧȔ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ șȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ (Ȉ) ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȈȧ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȕȍșȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȧ șȔȍȎȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ, (ȉ) ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ țșȚȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȜȈȕȚȖȔȕȣȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ (ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ șȕȐȔȒȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȜȘȈȋȔȍȕȚ ȐȌțȡȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, Ȉ ȕȈ șȔȍȎȕȖȔ șȕȐȔȒȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȚ), (Ȋ) ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȗȓȖȝȖ (ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȔȐ) șȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ș ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȍȔ Ȋ ȞȊȍȚȖȊȖȑ ȚȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ șȔȍȎȕȣȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ. ǷȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȉȍȏ ȚȘțȌȈ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȜȈȑȓȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȔȍȋȈȉȈȑȚ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ. ǵȈȘȧȌț ș ȖȟȍȕȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȖȊ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ șȠȐȊȈȚȤ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȌȐȈȋȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȈ fish-eye (ș ȜȖȒțșȕȣȔ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍȔ 16 ȔȔ). ǶȟȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȐȘțȦȡȍȑ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȣ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȔ Ȑȏ 3-ȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȑ: ȥȒȊȐȌȐșȚȈȕȚȕȖȑ (șȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ), ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȒțȉȐȟȍșȒȖȑ. Dz ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȒȈȔ ȐȓȐ, ȚȖȟȕȍȍ, ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȧȔ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȕȍșȚȐ, ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ șȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȔȕȖȋȖȘȧȌȕȣȝ (ȔȖȏȈȐȟȕȣȝ) ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔ. ǷȖ șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȐ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔȣȝ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȚȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ ȍȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐșȊȖȐȚȤ 5 ȉȈȓȓȖȊ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȔȐȕțșȖȔ. ǷȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȧ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȓȐȉȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȘțȟȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȕȐȗțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȌ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ (ȕȈȒȓȖȕȣ, ȚȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ Ț.ȗ.) ȜȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖ ȥȚț ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț ȕȍ ȖȚȕȖșȧȚ Ȓ ȒȓȈșșț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ. ǷȖ

ȕȈȠȍȔț Ȏȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔț țȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȦ Ȑ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȖȗȣȚȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ ș 1999 ȋ. PhotoVista (ȓȦȉȖȑ ȊȍȘșȐȐ) ȐȔȍȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȠȈȕșȣ ȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȖȉȖșȕȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȈȘșȍȕȈȓȍ

ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȣȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ 'ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȕȖȋȖ' ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȈ.

ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȍȔȓȍȔȖȋȖ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ (ȖȌȕȖȘȖȌȕȈȧ ȧȘȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȞȊȍȚȖȊȈȧ ȚȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ, ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȊȐȕȤȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ) Ȑ Ȋȣ

ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȍȚȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ șȖ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȒ, ȚȖ ȊȈȔ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ PanaVue Image Assembler ȊȍȘșȐȐ 2.7 Ȑ șȚȈȘȠȍ.