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Micro-Nano Technology for Genomics and Proteomics BioMEMs - Ozkan

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2923 phospho-peptides (13-mers) derived from human proteins
complete L-amino acid substitutional analysis of AXXXX[pS/pT]XXXXA and AXXXX[pYT]XXXXA
7 anti-ribosomal P protein human sera,
2 anti-ribosomal P protein scFv antibody fragments
anti-CD30 mab Ki-4
tyrosine kinase Abl and CKII together with FITC-labeled anti-phospho-tyrosine antibody and γ 32P-ATP, respectively
FITC-labeled anti-phospho-tyrosine antibody
phospho-specific antibodies MPM2, 3F3/2, PY20
mab Bo2C11 binding peptides identified by phage display
complete L-amino acid substitutional analyses of the C-10 peptide from the C-terminal P protein sequence
peptide scan of the extracellular domains of CD30
collection of more than 13 000 peptides (13meric) derived from human proteins
peptide scans of the early endosome antigen 1 (EEA1)
peptide scans of p53
sera from macaques vaccinated with 3 different DNA and/or recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (rMVA) vaccines encoding Gag-Pol or Gag-Pol-Env
activating anti-p53 mabs HR231 and Pab421; inhibition of antibody binding by a p53 C-terminal peptide
Detailed protocols for the synthesis of peptide arrays, library design, and incubation procedures for antibody epitope mapping; experimental example for the epitope mapping of anti-IL-10 mab CB/RS/3 using a peptide scan and a substitutional analyis
4 human patient sera with neurological diseases (2), Raynaud’s disease (1), undifferentiated connective tissue disease (1); anti-EEA1 murine mab
anti-FVIII mab Bo2C11
5 anti-Hantaan-G2 protein antibodies from phage display panning against native Hantaan virus
human anti-hantaan virus (HNTV) G1 protein mab AH100IgG
13 anti-ribosomal P protein human sera
peptide scan through MIP, substitutional analysis of antigenic MIP derived peptide AYGPRSVGGPIGPNE
peptide scan of the Hantaan-G2 protein; alanine and glycine substituted analogs of selected peptides
peptide scan of G1 protein from hantaan virus (HNTV, strain 76–118); glycine substitution scan of a selected peptide
peptide scans of the human ribosomal proteins P0, P1, and P2; truncation analyses, alanine substitution scans and complete L-amino acid substitutional analyses of selected peptides
430 proteins and overlapping peptides spanning the simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) proteome
anti-MIP mAb, POD-labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody
Library
Screening Molecule
Continued
TABLE 7.4.
PEPTIDE ARRAYS IN PROTEOMICS AND DRUG DISCOVERY

243

Technology Reference

SPOT [203]

SPOT [262]

SPOT [318]

SPOT [344]

DIPP [380]

SPOT [427]

SPOT [459]

SPOT [506]

SPOT [568]

SPOT [611]

SPOT [196]

DIPP [395]

SPOT [477]

(cont.)

244

ULRICH REINEKE, JENS SCHNEIDER-MERGENER AND MIKE SCHUTKOWSKI

TABLE 7.4. Continued

Screening Molecule

Library

Technology

Reference

 

 

 

 

GST fusions of GRB-SH2,

complete L-amino acid substitutional

 

 

SHP2-CSH2, GRB7-SH2, GRB

analysis of AXXXX[pYT]XXXXA

 

 

10-SH2

 

 

 

protein kinase A (PKA), Cdc 15

complete L-amino acid substitutional

 

 

 

analysis of

 

 

 

AX1X1X1X1[S/T]X1X1X1X1A X =

 

 

 

L-amino acids exept for Cys, X1 =

 

 

 

L-amino Acids exept for Cys, Ser, Thr

 

 

Antibody Epitope Mapping: Discontinuous Epitopes

 

 

anti-β-factor XIIa mab 201/9

combinatorial starting library

SPOT

[169]

 

XOXOXXXX and positional

 

 

 

scanning deconvolution libraries

 

 

3 anti-β-factor XIIa mabs

peptide scan of β-factor XIIa, alanine

SPOT

[170]

 

walks and truncation analyses of

 

 

 

selected peptides

 

 

anti-IL-10 mab; anti-TNFα mabs;

peptide scans of IL-10; TNFα; 55-kDa

SPOT

[444]

TNFα

TNFα receptor

 

 

anti-prion protein (PrP) mabs 15B3

peptide scans of bovine PrP

SPOT

[267]

and 6H4

 

 

 

anti-complement receptor 2 (CR2)

peptide scan of the short consensus

SPOT

[429]

mab FE8

repeats 1 and 2 (SCR-1, SCR-2) of

 

 

 

the complement receptor 2 (CR2)

 

 

anti-interleukin-10 (IL-10) mab

peptide scan and hybritope scan of IL-10

SPOT

[445]

CB/RS/5

 

 

 

interleukin 10 (IL-10); interleukin 10

peptide scans of IL-10 and IL-10Rα

SPOT

[446]

receptor a (IL-10Rα); 3 anti-IL-10

 

 

 

mabs; 1 anti-IL-10Rα mab

 

 

 

anti-actin mab 2G2

partial peptide scan of actin

SPOT

[180]

anti-interleukin 10 (IL-10) mab

peptide scan of IL-10; substitutional

SPOT

[448]

CB/RS/1

analyses; cyclization scan

 

 

2 anti-interleukin 10 (IL-10) mabs

peptide scans of IL-10 and substitutional

SPOT

[449]

 

analyses of selected peptides

 

 

2 anti-huIgG hinge region scFv

substitutional analyses of dimeric

SPOT

[588]

 

peptides derived from the hinge

 

 

 

regions of IgG1, IgG2, and IgG4

 

 

3 anti-thyroid peroxidase scFv

peptide scans of thyroid peroxidase (no

SPOT

[76]

 

binding observed indicating a

 

 

 

discontinuous epitope)

 

 

anti-interleukin 10 (IL-10) mab

peptide scan of IL-10; substitutional

SPOT

[451]

CB/RS/1

analyses; cyclization scan

 

 

anti-hen-eg white lysozyme (HEL)

duotope scan of hen-eg white lysozyme

 

 

mab D1.3

(HEL)

 

 

anti-interleukin 10 (IL-10) mab

peptide scan of IL-10; substitutional

SPOT

[452]

CB/RS/1

analyses; cyclization scan

 

 

4 mabs against Grapevine virus A

peptide scans of the capsid protein of

SPOT

[109]

 

Grapevine virus A

 

 

5 murine mabs against glycoprotein

peptide scans of gG-2 of HSV-2

SPOT

[322]

G-2 (gG-2) of herpes simplex virus

 

 

 

type 2 (HSV-2)

 

 

 

PEPTIDE ARRAYS IN PROTEOMICS AND DRUG DISCOVERY

245

TABLE 7.4. Continued

Screening Molecule

Library

Technology

Reference

 

 

 

 

anti-FVIII mab ESH8

ESH8 binding peptides identified by

SPOT

[567]

 

phage display; peptide scan of the

 

 

 

C2 domain of blood coagulation

 

 

 

factor VIII

 

 

anti-CD30 mabs Ber-H2, Ki-2, Ki-4,

peptide scans of the extracellular

SPOT

[114]

R4-4

domain of CD30 and substitutional

 

 

 

analyses of selected antibody

 

 

 

binding peptides

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antibody Paratope Mapping

 

 

 

thyroglobulin; lysozyme; angiotensin

peptide scans of the variable regions of

SPOT

[290]

II

the anti-thyroglobulin mab Tg10,

 

 

 

anti-lysozyme antibody HyHEL-5,

 

 

 

and anti-angiotensin II mab 4D8

 

 

hen egg-white lysozyme; anti-idiotypic

peptide scan of the variable regions of

SPOT

[291]

mab AI-10 (anti-thyroglobulin mab

anti-lysozyme antibody HyHEL-5

 

 

Tg10)

and anti-thyroglobulin mab Tg10

 

 

CD4

peptide scan of the variable regions of

SPOT

[374]

 

anti-CD4 mab ST40

 

 

anti-idiotypic mab AI-10

peptide scan of the variable regions of

SPOT

[292]

(anti-thyroglobulin mab Tg10)

anti-thyroglobulin mab Tg10

 

 

CD4

alanine scans of 3 peptides derived

SPOT

[432]

 

from the CDRs of anti-CD4 mab

 

 

 

ST40

 

 

angiotensin II

peptide scan of the variable domain of

SPOT

[90]

 

anti-angiotensin II mab 4D8

 

 

Review article describing the application of peptide arrays to identify critical

SPOT

[293]

paratope residues for antigen binding and the identification of antigen binding

 

 

peptides thereof

 

 

 

CD4

alanine substitution scan of peptides

SPOT

[38]

 

from the anti-CD4 Fab 13B8.2

 

 

 

paratope

 

 

 

 

 

 

Protein-Protein Interactions

 

 

 

Protein-Protein Interactions in General

 

 

 

procine transferrin (3 different

peptide scan of TfbA of Actinobacillus

SPOT

[531]

detection methods: (i)

pleuropneumoniae

 

 

immunologically, (ii) 59Fe-loaded

 

 

 

transferring, (iii) biotinylated

 

 

 

transferrin and streptavidin-alkaline

 

 

 

phosphatase)

 

 

 

35S-Met-labeled protein extract from

peptide scans of the TNFR-R55

SPOT

[2]

Jurkat cells containing the novel

cytoplasmic domain

 

 

WD-repeat protein FAN

 

 

 

calmodulin

peptide scans of the cytoplasmic

SPOT

[125]

 

domains of C-CAM1 and C-CAM2

 

 

 

(rat) and BGP (mouse) and Bgp

 

 

 

(man)

 

 

anti-IL-10 mab; anti-TNFα mabs;

peptide scans of IL-10, TNFα, 55-kDa

SPOT

[444]

TNFα

TNFα receptor

 

 

S100C (EF-hand-type Ca2+ binding

peptide scan of the N-terminal region

SPOT

[505]

protein)

of annexin I

 

 

(cont.)

246

ULRICH REINEKE, JENS SCHNEIDER-MERGENER AND MIKE SCHUTKOWSKI

TABLE 7.4. Continued

Screening Molecule

Library

Technology

Reference

 

 

 

 

soluble interleukin 6 receptor

peptide scans of IL-6 and IL-6R;

SPOT

[582]

(sIL-6R); interleukin 6 (IL-6)

substitutional analyses of IL-6

 

 

 

derived peptides

 

 

human transferrin (huTf)

peptide scan of the

SPOT

[461]

 

transferrin-binding protein B

 

 

 

(TbpB) from Neisseria

 

 

 

meningitidis (strain M982)

 

 

125I-calmodulin

phosphorylated and

SPOT

[126]

 

unphosphorylated peptides derived

 

 

 

from cell-cell adhesion molecule

 

 

 

(C-CAM) isoforms S and L and

 

 

 

single site substitution analogs

 

 

porcine protein kinase C β and

partial peptide scans of the C-CAM

 

 

γ 32P-ATP

isoforms S and L

 

 

32P-labeled CaBP1 and CaBP2;

peptide scan of the erd2 receptor

SPOT

[234]

peptides LEKDEL and

 

 

 

CYDDQKAVKDEL as

 

 

 

competitors

 

 

 

dimeric hepatitis B virus (HBV) core

partial peptide scan of the HBV core

SPOT

[266]

protein variants c1-149 and c1-124

protein 1–161

 

 

plasma-derived factor VIII (FVIII)

partial peptide scan of von

SPOT

[379]

and recombinant FVIII

Willebrand factor (vWF)

 

 

interleukin 10 (IL-10); interleukin 10

peptide scans of IL-10 and IL-10Rα

SPOT

[446]

receptor a (IL-10Rα); 3 anti-IL-10

 

 

 

mabs; 1 anti-IL-10Rα mab

 

 

 

cytosolic domains of the translocase

peptide scans of the cytochrome c

SPOT

[62]

of the outer mitochondrial

oxidase subunit IV (CoxIV) and

 

 

membrane (Tom) 20, 22, and 70 (S.

phosphate carrier (Pi C) preproteins

 

 

cerevisiae)

(S. cerevisiae)

 

 

α−actinin

peptide scan of zyxin

SPOT

[120]

p24 (HIV-1)

peptide scan of p24 (HIV-1)

SPOT

[205]

tubulin; γ -tubulin

peptide scans of α-, β-, and γ -tubulin

SPOT

[331]

125I vascular endothelial growth

peptide scans of VEGF receptor II;

SPOT

[417]

factor (VEGF)

substitutional analysis of a selected

 

 

α−actinin

peptide

 

 

peptide scan of zyxin

SPOT

[460]

N-lobe, C-lobe, and complete

peptide scans of human transferrin

SPOT

[463]

transferrin binding protein B

(hTf)

 

 

(TbpB) from Neisseria

 

 

 

meningitidis; TbpB from

 

 

 

Moraxella catarrhalis

 

 

 

CD4; anti-gp17 polyclonal antibody

peptide scan of gp17; alanine walks

SPOT

[28]

 

of selected peptides

 

 

cytoplasmic and core domain of

peptide scan of the phosphate carrier

SPOT

[63]

mitochondrial import receptor

protein

 

 

Tom70 from Saccaromyces

 

 

 

cerevisiae

 

 

 

cardiac troponin C

scans of cardiac troponin I

SPOT

[146]

α2−macroglobulin

peptide scan of β2-microglobulin

SPOT

[181]

PEPTIDE ARRAYS IN PROTEOMICS AND DRUG DISCOVERY

247

TABLE 7.4. Continued

Screening Molecule

Library

Technology

Reference

 

 

 

 

secretory immunogobulin A (SIgA)

peptide scans of the SIgA and SC

SPOT

[194]

and scretory component (SC)

binding domain of Streptococcus

 

 

 

pneumoniae surface protein SpsA;

 

 

 

truncation analyses of selected

 

 

 

peptides

 

 

ActA (L. monocytogenes) and

peptide scans of p21-Arc and ActA

SPOT

[423]

p21-Arc

 

 

 

125I-PHF43 fragment of τ protein

partial peptide scan of τ protein

SPOT

[574]

calmodulin

partial peptide scan of human

SPOT

[55]

 

Ca2+ -calmodulin-dependent

 

 

 

protein kinase II β chain (CaM

 

 

 

kinase II); peptide scan of the rat

 

 

 

N-STOP protein

 

 

anti-α-bungarotoxin scFv C12;

peptide scan of α-bungarotoxin

SPOT

[58]

nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

 

 

 

nAchR

 

 

 

cpSRP, cpSRP54 and cpSRP43 from

peptide scans of cpSRP54 and

SPOT

[185]

Arabidopsis thaliana (cpSRP =

preLhcb1 from pea

 

 

chloroplast signal recognition

 

 

 

particle)

 

 

 

8 kDa dynein light chain (LC8)

(partial) peptide scans of cellular

SPOT

[478]

 

(nNOS, Kid-1 renal transcription

 

 

 

factor, Bim, DNA cytosine methyl

 

 

 

transferase,

 

 

 

microtubule-associated protein,

 

 

 

dynein heavy chain, Drosophila

 

 

 

swallow, GKAP) and viral target

 

 

 

proteins from Mokola virus,

 

 

 

rabies virus and ASF virus; N-

 

 

 

and C-terminal extensions of the

 

 

 

consensus binding motif KSTQT

 

 

Lyn

partial peptide scan of the

SPOT

[543]

 

erythropoietin receptor (EPOR)

 

 

Practical protocols for the mapping of protein-protein interactions using

SPOT

[184]

peptide arrays prepared by SPOT synthesis

 

 

Puumala virus nucleocapsid protein

partial peptide scan of the

SPOT

[315]

(PUUV-N)

C-terminal 243 amino acids of the

 

 

 

human apoptosis enhancer Daxx

 

 

human islet amyloid polypeptide

peptide scan of hIAPP

SPOT

[358]

(hIAPP) fused with maltose

 

 

 

binding protein (MBP)

 

 

 

human fibrinogen

alanine substitution scan and

SPOT

[499]

 

complete L-amino acid

 

 

substitutional analysis of a selected peptide from FbsA (fibrinogen receptor from group B Streptococcus); control peptides

(cont.)

248

ULRICH REINEKE, JENS SCHNEIDER-MERGENER AND MIKE SCHUTKOWSKI

TABLE 7.4. Continued

Screening Molecule

Library

Technology

Reference

 

 

 

 

regulatory subunit RII from protein

partial peptide scans of 10 different A

SPOT

[10]

kinase A

kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs);

 

 

 

complete L-amino acid

 

 

 

substitutional analysis of an

 

 

 

AKAP-specific “position-dependent

 

 

 

scoring matrix” (PDSM) consensus

 

 

 

sequence derived from the AKAP

 

 

 

peptide scans

 

 

human plasminogen

peptide scan of pneumococcal

SPOT

[35]

 

α-enolase (Eno) and length analysis

 

 

 

of the human plasminogen biding

 

 

 

sequence

 

 

regulatory subunits RIα and RIIα of

L-substitutional analysis of a 27-mer

SPOT

[68]

protein kinase A

peptide derived from the dual

 

 

 

specific A kinase anchoring protein

 

 

 

2 (D-AKAP2)

 

 

E. coli YoeB-GST fusion protein

peptide scans of E. coli YefM and

SPOT

[81]

 

single site substitution analogs of a

 

 

 

selected peptide

 

 

PSK (a protein-bound polysaccharide

peptide scan of chicken gizzard

SPOT

[165]

from Basidiomycetes)

regulatory light chain (RLC) of

 

 

 

smooth muscle myosin

 

 

125I-human soluble urokinase-type

peptide scan of uPAR

SPOT

[317]

plasminogen activator receptor

 

 

 

suPAR

 

 

 

Cdc42-maltose binding protein (MBP)

peptide scan of the C-terminal half of

SPOT

[353]

fusion protein in the presence of a

IQGAP1

 

 

non-hydrlyzable GTP analog

 

 

 

(GMPPMP)

 

 

 

125I vascular endothelial growth factor

complete D-amino acid substitutional

SPOT

[418]

(VEGF)

analyses of VEGF receptor

 

 

 

II-derived peptides

 

 

N-terminal clathrin domain

partial peptide scans of auxilin

SPOT

[491]

(clathrin-TD); α-ear domain of

 

 

 

AP-2

 

 

 

soluble cytosolic domains of Tom20,

peptide scan of the inner membrane

SPOT

[524]

Tom22, Tom70

mitochondrial protein BCS1

 

 

αMI-domain of integrin αMβ2

partial peptide scans of the P2 peptide

SPOT

[556]

 

of the γC domain of fibrinogen

 

 

Tim9/Tim10 comlex

peptide scans of Tim17, Tim22,

SPOT

[564]

 

Tim23, Sc AAC2, FLX1, Hs UCP1,

 

 

 

and 11 control peptides

 

 

 

 

 

 

Protein Domain—Ligand Interactions

 

 

 

γ 32P-labeled GST-WW-domain of

substitutional analysis (including

SPOT

[79]

human YAP

phospho amino acids) of WBP-1

 

 

 

derived peptide GTPPPPYTVG

 

 

WW domain of human Yes-Associated

substitutional analysis of a peptide

SPOT

[323]

Protein (hYAP)

derived from the WW binding

 

 

 

protein WBP

 

 

PEPTIDE ARRAYS IN PROTEOMICS AND DRUG DISCOVERY

249

TABLE 7.4. Continued

Screening Molecule

Library

Technology

Reference

 

 

 

 

vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein

peptide scans of ActA (Listeria

SPOT

[382]

(VASP) and Mena (mammalian

monocytogenes) and truncation and

 

 

homolog of Drosophila Ena) both

substitutional analyses of selected

 

 

containing EVH1 domains

peptides; a library of proline-rich

 

 

(Ena-VASP homology domain 1)

sequences from cytoskeletal

 

 

 

proteins; a library of SH3 and

 

 

 

WW/WWP ligands

 

 

syntrophin PDZ domain

combinatorial library of the type

SPOT

[501]

 

XXB1B2SXV; substitutional

 

 

 

analysis of a peptide ligand for the

 

 

 

syntrophin PDZ domain

 

 

SH3 domains of amphiphysin 1 and

peptide scan of synaptojanin and

SPOT

[73]

endophilin 2

substitutional analyses of selected

 

 

 

peptides; peptides derived from

 

 

 

dynamins from Drosophila, rat,

 

 

32

humans

 

 

peptide scan of zyxin

SPOT

[120]

α actinin

P-labeled GST-hYAP WW1 and

PPPPXPAAAA and 19 L-amino acid

SPOT

[138]

FE65 WW domain; several mutated

substitutions at position X

 

 

WW domains to switch the

 

 

 

specificity between hYAPWW1 and

 

 

 

FE65

 

 

 

syntrophin PDZ domain

library of C-terminal peptides from all

SPOT

[211]

 

known human proteins (3514 spots);

 

 

 

substitutional analysis of a selected

 

 

 

peptide

 

 

phospho-tyrosine –binding domain

amyloid precursor protein (APP)

SPOT

[220]

(PTB) of Dab1

derived peptides and known ligands

 

 

 

of PTB domains; substitutional

 

 

 

analyses of selected peptides

 

 

tumor necrois factor receptor

L- and D-amino acid substitutional

SPOT

[434]

associated factors (TRAFs) 1, 2, 3,

analyses of peptides derived from

 

 

and 6

the cytoplasmatic portion of CD40

 

 

vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein

substitutional analysis of an ActA

SPOT

[19]

(VASP) EVH1 domain

(Listeria monocytogenes) derived

 

 

 

peptide

 

 

STAT5a and a mutant STAT5a (STAT:

peptide scan of the intracellular

SPOT

[44]

signal transducer and activator of

domain of erythropoietin receptor

 

 

transcription)

(EPOR)

 

 

32P-labeled GST, GST- RSP5-WW1,

truncation analyses, alanine

SPOT

[75]

GST- RSP5-WW2, GST-

substitution scans, and phospho

 

 

RSP5-WW3; (RSP = reversion pf

amino acid analogs of

 

 

Spt phenotype, Saccharomyces

carboxy-terminal domain (CTD)

 

 

cerevisiae)

derived peptides of the RNA

 

 

 

polymerase II large subunit

 

 

Mena (mammalian homolog of

peptide scan of zyxin and Phe-Ala

SPOT

[121]

Drosophila Enabled (Ena) protein)

substitution analogs of selected

 

 

 

peptides

 

 

vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein

peptide scans of Fyb/SLAP1 and 2

SPOT

[277]

(VASP)

(Fynand SLP-76-associated

 

 

 

protein

 

 

(cont.)

250 ULRICH REINEKE, JENS SCHNEIDER-MERGENER AND MIKE SCHUTKOWSKI

TABLE 7.4. Continued

Screening Molecule Library Technology Reference

murine EVH1 domain of Vesl 2

C-terminal part of p53-binding protein-2 GST fusion protein

(including SH3 domain) labeled with 32P

several mutated GST-Cterm. Variants

32P-labeled GST-hYAP WW1 domain

cell lysates from erythropoietin stimulated and unstimulated cells; JAK2, SHP1, PLCγ

WW domain of human Yes-Associated Protein (hYAP)

peptide ligand of the human Yes-Associated Protein (hYAP) WW domain

Gads C-SH3-GST fusion protein; Grb2 C-SH3-GST fusion protein

human Yes-associated protein (hYAP) WW domain, rFE65 WW domain, and mMena EVH1 domain displayed on phage

2 POD-labeled peptide ligands of WW domains

6 POD labeled WW domains

5 POD labeled WW domains

SH3 domain of ScPex13p GST fusion protein (peroxisomal protein import machinery)

partial peptide scan of mGluR5

SPOT

[27]

(metabotropic glutamate receptor

 

 

5); length analysis and X-scan of a

 

 

selected peptide (X = degenerate

 

 

position)

 

 

peptide scan of hYAP (Yes-associated

SPOT

[139]

protein); alanine scan and

 

 

progressive alanine substitutions of

 

 

a selected peptide

 

 

peptide derived from the hYAP binding

 

 

site and 2 substitution analogs

 

 

partial peptide scan of p53-BP-2;

 

 

alanine scan, progressive alanine

 

 

substituions, and phospho amino

 

 

acid and Glu and Asn substitution

 

 

analogs of a selected peptide

 

 

peptide scan of the intracellular

SPOT

[278]

domain of the EPO receptor

 

 

substitutional analyis and truncation

SPOT

[419]

analysis of the peptide

 

 

GTPPPPYTVG

 

 

substitutional analysis human

SPOT

[546, 547]

Yes-Associated Protein (hYAP)

 

 

WW domain (44-mers)

 

 

partial peptide scan of SLP-76; alanine

SPOT

[37]

substitution scan and complete

 

 

L-amino acid substitutional analysis

 

 

of a selected SLP-76-derived

 

 

peptide; peptides derived from the

 

 

Gads binding partners UBPY,

 

 

AMSH, BLNK;

 

 

peptide ligands for hYAP WW

SPOT

[42]

(GTPPPPYTVG), rFE65 WW

 

 

(PPPPPPPLPAPPPQP), and mMena

 

 

EVH1 (SFEFPPPPTDEELRL)

 

 

domains; negative control peptide

 

 

arrays with 42 WW domains

DIPP

[393]

6 substitutional analyses of peptide

SPOT

 

ligands

 

 

phospho-peptide analogs of the WW

SPOT

 

ligand GPPPP-pAA-P

 

 

peptide scans of ScPex5p and

SPOT

[420]

ScPex14p; L-amino acid

 

 

substitutional analysis and

 

 

truncation analysis of a selected

 

 

ScPex5P peptide

 

 

PEPTIDE ARRAYS IN PROTEOMICS AND DRUG DISCOVERY

251

TABLE 7.4. Continued

Screening Molecule

Library

Technology

Reference

 

 

 

 

22 different dye-labeled peptide

11859 variants with combinatorially

SPOT

[548]

ligands (e.g., dye-GTPPPPYTVG)

designed substitutions by

Ch. Lig.

 

 

proteinogenic and unnatural amino

 

 

 

acids at three positions of the hYAP

 

 

 

WW domain

 

 

VASP-EVH1 domain GST fusion

peptoid building block substitutional

SPOT

[617]

protein

analysis of a VASP-EVH1 peptide

 

 

 

ligand; combinatorial peptoid

 

 

 

building block library of two

 

 

 

positions within a VASP-EVH1

 

 

 

peptide ligand

 

 

phospho-specific antibodies MPM2,

complete L-amino acid substitutional

SPOT

[477]

3F3/2 and PY20

analysis of

 

 

 

AXXXX[pS/pT]XXXXA and

 

 

 

AXXXX[pYT]XXXXA

 

 

GST fusions of GRB-SH2,

complete L-amino acid substitutional

 

 

SHP2-CSH2, GRB7-SH2 and GRB

analysis of AXXXX[pYT]XXXXA

 

 

10-SH2

 

 

 

protein kinase A (PKA), Cdc 15

complete L-amino acid substitutional

 

 

 

analysis of

 

 

 

AX1X1X1X1[S/T]X1X1X1X1A

 

 

 

X = L-amino acids exept for Cys,

 

 

 

X1 = L-amino acids exept for Cys,

 

 

 

Ser, Thr

 

 

Protein Domain Arrays

 

 

 

peptide ligand of the human

substitutional analysis human

SPOT

[546, 547]

Yes-Associated Protein (hYAP)

Yes-Associated Protein (hYAP)

 

 

WW domain

WW domain (44-mers)

 

 

2 POD-labeled peptide ligands of WW

arrays with 42 WW domains

DIPP

[393]

domains

 

 

 

6 POD labeled WW domains

6 substitutional analyses of peptide

SPOT

 

 

ligands

 

 

5 POD labeled WW domains

phospho-peptide analogs of the WW

SPOT

 

 

ligand GPPPP-pAA-P

 

 

22 different dye-labeled peptide

11859 variants with combinatorially

SPOT

[548]

ligands (e.g., dye-GTPPPPYTVG)

designed substitutions by

Ch. Lig.

 

 

proteinogenic and unnatural amino

 

 

 

acids at three positions of the hYAP

 

 

 

WW domain

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chaperones

 

 

 

DnaK (Escherichia coli)

peptide scan of the heat shock

SPOT

[359]

 

transcription factor σ 32 (E. coli)

 

 

DnaK (Escherichia coli)

peptide scans of 37 substrate proteins;

SPOT

[481]

 

combinatorial peptide libraries with

 

 

 

two defined positions

 

 

 

(XXXXXBXBXXXXX,

 

 

 

XXXXXBXXBXXXX)

 

 

GroEL (Escherichia coli)

peptide scan of Raf-1 protein kinase

SPOT

[209]

SecB (Escherichia coli)

peptide scans of 23 substrate proteine

SPOT

[260]

(cont.)

252 ULRICH REINEKE, JENS SCHNEIDER-MERGENER AND MIKE SCHUTKOWSKI

TABLE 7.4. Continued

Screening Molecule

Library

Technology

Reference

 

 

 

 

DnaK (Escherichia coli), 4 mutant

peptide scans of the λ CI protein

SPOT

[482]

analogs and 1 truncation analog

 

 

 

Triggerfactor (TF) (Escherichia coli)

peptide scans of E. coli proteins:

SPOT

[399]

and TF-fragments

EF-Tu (elongation factor Tu), MetE

 

 

 

(methionine biosynthesis enzyme),

 

 

 

ICDH (isocitrate dehydrogenase)

 

 

 

GlnRS (glutamine-tRNA-

 

 

 

synthetase), alkaline phosphatase,

 

 

 

β-galactosidase, FtsZ (involved in

 

 

 

cell division), GBP (galactose

 

 

 

binding protein), L2 (a ribosomal

 

 

 

protein), lambda cI, pro OmpA

 

 

 

(pro-outer membrane protein A),

 

 

 

sigma 32, SecA (involved in

 

 

 

secretion and murine DHFR

 

 

 

(dehydrofolate reductase); yeast

 

 

 

cytochrome B2, F1βand

 

 

 

Su9-ATPase subunits; Photinus

 

 

 

pyralis luciferase, RNaseT1 from

 

 

 

Aspergillus oryzae; human PrP

 

 

 

(prion protein)

 

 

DnaJ and DnaK (Escherichia coli)

peptide scans of 14 substrate proteins

SPOT

[483]

Tim9p-Tim10p complex of the

peptide scan of the ADP/ATP carrier

SPOT

[96]

mitochondrial intermembrane space

(AAC) and Tim 23p

 

 

(Tim = translocase of inner

 

 

 

membrane)

 

 

 

Hsc66 (E. coli); DnaK (E. coli); Hsc20

peptide scans of the Fe/S protein

SPOT

[210]

(E. coli) as competitor in the

E. coli IscU

 

 

presence of ADP

 

 

 

Dnak (E. coli)

peptide scans of human and mouse

SPOT

[563]

 

interferon-γ

 

 

Trigger Factor and DnaK from E. coli

peptides derived from Trigger Factor

SPOT

[112]

 

and DnaK substrate proteins

 

 

 

 

 

Enzyme-Substrate and Enzyme-Inhibitor Interactions

 

 

Kinases and Phosphatases

 

 

 

protein kinase A (PKA); cytoplasmic

several combinatorial libraries with

SODA

[337]

(kinase) domains of transforming

fixed amino acids and randomized

 

 

growth factor ß (TGFß) type I and II

positions (17 amino acids excludinf

 

 

receptors; γ32P-ATP

Cys, Ser, Thr) at different positions

 

 

protein tyrosine kinase Lyn;

panel of 23 PKCδ-derived 15-mer

SPOT

[534]

anti-phoshpo-tyrosine antibody and

peptides

 

 

POD-labeled second antibody for

 

 

 

detection

 

 

 

catalytic subunit of protein kinase A or

combinatorial library of the type

SPOT

[539]

cGMP activated protein kinase G

XXXO1O2XXX and iterative

 

 

and γ32P-ATP

deconvolution libraries

 

 

anti-porcine tubulin-tyrosine ligase

substitutional and truncation analysis

SPOT

[159]

(TTL) mab 1D3

of a TTL-derived peptide;

 

 

 

combinatorial library (XXB1B2XX)

 

 

 

and deconvolution libraries