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Vocabulary Focus

Ex. 1. The text contains a number of common verb-noun partnerships (e.g. to lend money, to finance international trade). Match up the verbs and nouns below to make common collocations. Give their Russian equivalents.

A

B

  1. influence

  2. restrain

  3. exchange

  4. issue

  5. make

  6. offer

  7. pay

  8. raise

  9. receive

  10. underwrite

  11. charge

  12. do

    1. advice

    2. bonds

    3. business

    4. currencies

    5. deposits

    6. funds

    7. interest

    8. loans

    9. profits

    10. security issues

    11. monetary base

    12. inflation

Ex. 2. Match the definitions in A with the words from the text in B.

A

B

  1. buying and selling government bonds on the open market

  1. collateral

  1. the currency supplied by the Central bank both to the commercial banks and to private circulation

  1. to restrain

  1. to place money in a bank; or money placed in a bank

  1. deposit

  1. the money used in countries other than ones own

  1. foreign currencies

  1. how much money a loan pays, expressed as a percentage

  1. blue chip

  1. available cash, and how easily other assets can be turned into cash

  1. conglomerate

  1. the date when a loan becomes repayable

  1. liquidity

  1. to guarantee to buy all the new shares that a company issues, if they cannot be sold to the public

  1. open market operations

  1. when a company combines with another one

  1. maturity

  1. buying and selling stocks or shares for clients

  1. portfolio

management

  1. taking care of all a client's investments

  1. monetary base

  1. the ending or relaxing of legal restrictions

  1. to underwrite

  1. a group of companies, operating in different fields, that have joined together

  1. merge

  1. a company considered to be without risk

  1. takeover

  1. ability to pay liabilities when they become due

  1. stock broking

  1. anything that acts as a security or a guarantee for a loan

  1. deregulation

  1. any currency held outside its country of origin

  1. solvency

  1. when a company buys or acquires another one

  1. yield

  1. to hold sth back

  1. Eurocurrency

Ex. 3. Write down the English equivalents for the following. Use the text and Ex. 1 – 2 for references.

Последний кредитор в критической ситуации; резервная норма; сдерживать инфляцию; обеспечивать экономический рост; разница между себестоимостью и продажной ценой; срок погашения платежа; погасить долги; доход по ценным бумагам с фиксированным процентом; поглощение; слияние; учетная процентная ставка; имущество; обеспечение кредита, залог; гарантировать, ручаться; кредитоспособность, платежеспособность (3 варианта); евровалюта; торговый дефицит.

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