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532 WEB RESOURCES AND INTERNET EXERCISES

Chapter 15: International Working Capital Management

Internet resources

www.bloomberg.com

The Bloomberg website contains a wide variety of data on financial markets worldwide, including foreign-exchange and interest rate data.

www.office.com/global/tools

This website gives information on the cash budget, such as its purpose, preparation, and the analysis.

Internet exercises

Visit the Bloomberg website at www.bloomberg.com to carry out the following tasks:

1Review the 3-month interest rates of the countries listed, to determine the country with the lowest rate and the country with the highest interest rate.

2What is the best country to borrow short-term funds from?

3Search this site for news items and country analysis on the countries you have chosen in your answer to questions 1 and 2, and explain the possible reasons for the high and low rates.

Chapter 16: International Portfolio Investment

Internet resources

www.adr.com

The website of the American Depository of Receipts (ADR), the central source for information on ADR services and international equities.

www.ishares.com

The website of the world’s most extensive family of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).

www.jpmorgan.com

The website of J. P. Morgan, whose research consists of three groups: equity, economics, and global markets. The global market group covers fixed income, credit, derivatives, emerging markets, foreign exchange, structured finance, and technical and bond index research.

www.adrbny.com

The website of the Bank of New York, a key source on global investing and personal finance.

www.msci.com

The website of Morgan Stanley Capital International Inc. MSCI is a leading provider of equity (international and US), fixed income, and hedge fund indices.

www.cnnfn.com

The website of CNN Financial contains extensive coverage of global business and financial information news.

WEB RESOURCES AND INTERNET EXERCISES

533

 

 

www.euronext.com

The website of Euronext NV, which is the world’s first cross-border exchange business. It provides services for cash markets in Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Portugal, and for derivatives in the UK.

www.biz.yahoo.com/ifc

The website of Yahoo Finance gives country economic profiles, news, and exchange rates from all over the world.

Internet exercises

1Visit www.adr.com and then click on “market overview” to review the stock performance of ADRs of different countries. The website provides a table that shows information about countries that have issued ADRs and returns every 6 months or per year. Click on any particular country of interest to review the performance of individual ADRs from that country.

2Visit biz.yahoo.com/funds/, click on “top performers” to review the performance of top mutual funds, and then conduct a comparative analysis of performance for international mutual funds and purely domestic portfolios.

Chapter 17: Corporate Strategy and Foreign Direct Investment

Internet resources

www.unctad.org/statistics

The website of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). UNCTAD compiles statistics that are relevant for the analysis of international trade, foreign direct investment, commodities, and development.

www.euromoney.com/index.html

The Euromoney website is the most authoritative source of detailed, yet concise, information on the trends and developments in international banking and the capital markets.

www.globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/ibrd.asp

The website of Michigan State University’s Global Edge is a knowledge web portal that connects international business professionals worldwide to a wealth of information, insights, and learning resources on global business activities.

www.bea.doc.gov/bea/di/home/directinv.htm

The website of the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), an agency of the US Department of Commerce, provides details of US direct investment abroad and foreign direct investment in the USA.

www.worldbank.org

The website of the World Bank. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA) provide low-interest loans, interest-free credit, and grants to developing countries.

534 WEB RESOURCES AND INTERNET EXERCISES

www.oecd.org

The website of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development provides details on foreign direct investment flows (inwards and outwards) for most OECD member countries and the eurozone.

www.ebrd.org

The website of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). EBRD promotes co-financing and foreign direct investment.

www.opic.gov

The website of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), whose support makes it possible for US businesses – particularly small businesses – to grow through investment in the world’s emerging markets.

Internet exercises

1Visit www.export.gov/comm_svc, click on “market of the month”, and then check the investment climate in this particular country. List the factors that make the country so favorable for foreign direct investment.

2Visit www.unctad.org/statistics. Check the top 10 developing countries whose economies the FDI hosts. What factors do you think account for these countries being large recipients of US FDI?

Chapter 18: International Capital Budgeting Decisions

Internet resources

www.biz.yahoo.com/ifc

The Yahoo Finance website gives country economic profiles, news, and exchange rates from all over the world.

www.tax.kpmg.net

The website of KPMG Consulting, global provider of assurance, tax and legal, and financial advisory services.

www.export.gov/cs

The website of the US Commercial Service offers valuable assistance to help businesses export goods and services to markets worldwide.

www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html

The web page of the Central Intelligence Agency and the Director of Central Intelligence.

www.globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/ibrd.asp

The website of Michigan State University’s Global Edge is a knowledge web portal that connects international business professionals worldwide to a wealth of information, insights, and learning resources on global business activities.

WEB RESOURCES AND INTERNET EXERCISES

535

 

 

www.bloomberg.com

The website of Bloomberg, provider of breaking financial, business, and economic news worldwide.

www.economist.com/countries

This web page of The Economist provides articles, background profiles, forecasts and statistics, market and currency updates, newswires, and links on 60 countries.

www.ebrd.org

The home page of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), which is the largest single investor in central and eastern Europe and the CIS, and mobilizes significant foreign direct investment beyond its own financing.

www.worldbank.org/guarantees

The home page of the World Bank. The Bank’s fundamental objective in offering guarantees is to mobilize private capital for financial investment in infrastructure sectors of developing countries.

www.cofacerating.com

This website provides the first worldwide company rating system.

www.political-risk.net

This site contains information on political risk assessment by both country and industry sector.

Internet exercises

1Go to www.cofacerating.com and choose one country from each of the following areas: Africa, South America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. Study the risk assessments of these five countries and list the types of operating strategies you will adopt to cope with these political risks.

2Visit www.globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/ibrd.asp, click on “country insights,” and then select five countries and compare five statistical indicators. What do the comparisons indicate?

Chapter 19: The Cost of Capital for Foreign Projects

Internet resources

www.moodys.com

The website of Moody’s Investor Service is among the world’s most respected, widely utilized sources for credit ratings, research, and risk analysis.

www.bradynet.com

The website of Brady Network is the pioneer and leading provider of emerging markets’ fixed income information through the Internet.

www.emgmkts.com

The website of Emerging Markets is the financial source for global investors.

536 WEB RESOURCES AND INTERNET EXERCISES

www.standardandpoors.com

The website of Standard & Poor’s is the global provider of independent highly valued investment data, valuation, independent analysis, and information on stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and many other complex investment vehicles.

www.londonstockexchange.com

The website of the London Stock Exchange is at the heart of global financial markets and is home to some of the best companies in the world.

www.newyorkstockexchange.com

The website of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the largest equities marketplace in the world.

www.bloomberg.com

The Bloomberg website is a major provider of breaking financial, business, and economic news worldwide.

www.biz.yahoo.com/ifc

The Yahoo Business website provides information about stock market conditions of many countries.

Internet exercises

1The two major stock exchanges in the world are the London Stock Exchange, www.londonstockexchange.com, and the New York Stock Exchange, www.newyorkstockexchange.com. Use these websites to find the current stock price of a major multinational company, such as Siemens. In addition, find out and compare the exchanges’ listing and disclosure agreements for foreign companies.

2Visit Standard & Poor’s site, www.standardpoors.com, and Moody’s, www.moodys.com, to answer the following questions: What factors do Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s take into account in rating a country’s debt? What are Standard & Poor’s latest sovereign risk ratings for Belgium, Mexico, Canada, Indonesia, and South Korea?

Chapter 20: Corporate Performance of Foreign Operations

Internet resources

www.ey.com

The website of Ernst & Young. Ernst & Young helps businesses worldwide with a broad array of solutions in audit, tax, corporate finance, transactions, online security, and enterprise risk management.

www.kpmg.com

The website of KPMG, a provider of assurance, tax, legal, consulting, and financial advisory services to clients around the world.

WEB RESOURCES AND INTERNET EXERCISES

537

 

 

www.pwcglobal.com

The website of Pricewaterhouse Coopers Global. Pricewaterhouse Coopers provides industryfocused assurance, tax, and advisory services for public and private clients.

www.sec.gov/rules/concept/34-42430.htm

This website provides details of international accounting standards released by the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

www.iasc.org.uk

The website of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASC). The IASC is an independent, privately funded accounting standards-setter, based in London.

www.tpmba.com

The website of the Transfer Pricing Management Benchmarking Association (TPMBA). TPMBA is an association that conducts benchmarking studies to identify the best transfer pricing processes that will improve the overall operations of the members.

www.taxup.com

The Taxup website provides a global web directory of tax and accounting information.

www.taxsites.com

The website of Tax and Accounting Sites. Taxsites is a comprehensive index of web-based tax and accounting resources.

www.ifac.org

The website of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). IFAC is the global organization for the accounting profession.

Internet exercises

1Use www.prctaxman.com.cn/asian.htm to study and compare the tax systems of two Asian countries of your choice.

2Visit www.tpmba.com to list the objectives of the Transfer Pricing Management Benchmarking Association (TPMBA).

Answers to Selected End-of-Chapter Problems

Chapter 2

11 food = 3 clothing.

21 food = 4 clothing.

3The USA in food, and Taiwan in clothing.

Chapter 3

1b A balance-of-payments deficit of $10,000. 2a A balance-of-payments surplus of $2,000.

3Service trade balance = -$19,000.

4Reserve account balance = $500.

Chapter 5

1Swiss franc–yen cross rate = 0.0137 yen per franc. Yen–Swiss franc cross rate = 72.9610 francs per yen.

2a Percentage change (peso) = -9%.

2b Percentage change (peso) = 11%.

33.03%.

4Canadian dollar: -1.0%. Swiss franc: 5.7%.

6Pound future spot rate = $2.095. 7a ¥129.63 per dollar.

7b

Undervalued.

8a

Premium = 16%.

ANSWERS TO SELECTED END-OF-CHAPTER PROBLEMS

539

 

 

8b A profit of $400; requires $4,000 of capital. 8c A profit of $231; requires no investment.

9a A premium of 40%; interest differential of 5% in favor of the USA; yes, there is an incentive for arbitrage transaction.

9b Profit on this interest arbitrage = $360.

9c Yes, because the net profit of $360 is greater than the transaction cost of $100. 9e The forward market approach: $4,400.

The money market approach: $4,048.74. 10a Investment in the USA: $102,000.

Investment in the UK: $101,360. 10b Equilibrium forward rate = $1.7910. 10c Equilibrium interest rate = 12.44%. 11b ¥0.001.

Chapter 6

1a

$15,000.

1c

$6,000.

2a

151.51%.

2b

-$5,156.25.

2c

98.48%.

3c

A windfall gain of $2,625.

4a

Net profit = $5,000.

4b

Net loss = $5,000.

5$2,500.

6No hedge: $103,750. Hedge: $102,500.

8$5,000.

9$1,250.

10a

Out of the money.

10b

Intrinsic value = 0.

10c

Return on investment = 50%.

11a

In the money.

11b

$0.05.

11c

Return on investment = 100%.

Chapter 7

1$10,000.

2$100,000.

3An annual net cash flow of 2%.

540 ANSWERS TO SELECTED END-OF-CHAPTER PROBLEMS

Chapter 8

1a

0.10.

1b

-0.09.

2a

-0.10.

2b

0.11.

3a

11.89%.

3b

$0.67134.

4BP = 5.4%.

5$0.6000.

6$0.0728.

70.4472.

Chapter 9

1The cost of forward market hedging = $140,000. The cost of unhedging = $144,000.

The real cost of hedging = -$4,000.

2a Potential exchange gain = $200,000.

2b Potential exchange loss = $360,000.

3a Potential exchange gain = $5 million.

3b Total gain = $15 million.

5Potential exchange loss = -$800,000.

6No hedging position: maximum expected cost = $520. Lowest expected cost = $460.

Forward market hedge = $510. Money market hedge = $509.66.

8a Exchange rate = 2.20.

8b Either direct loan or credit swap.

8c Credit swap.

8d Exchange rate = 2.095238.

Chapter 10

1a Net exposure = ¥300 million.

1b Potential exchange loss = +$1 million.

1c Potential exchange gain = $0.5 million.

2a Net exposed assets = £2 million.

2b Potential exchange loss = -$0.4 million.

3b Dollar net income = $100.

3c Translation gain under FASB 8 = $75. Translation gain under FASB 52 = $175.

4b $878 million.

ANSWERS TO SELECTED END-OF-CHAPTER PROBLEMS

541

 

 

4c $615 million.

5a Exchange rate = 2.20.

5b Either direct loan or credit swap.

5c Credit swap.

5d Exchange rate = 2.095238.

Chapter 11

2a

$400.

2b

$400.

2d

$2,000.

2f

$38,000.

3

$108.

4a

$386.

4b

$463.

4c

$322.

5

$30.

Chapter 12

1Total external debt to GNP = 0.42. Total external debt to exports = 1.14. Debt service ratio = 0.21.

Interest service ratio = 0.09.

2Total external debt = $50 billion; exports = $45 billion; debt service = $5 billion; interest service = $2.73 billion.

3a A compound growth rate of 7.5% per year.

3b A simple growth rate of 16.8% per year.

4a A compound growth rate of 25.5% per year.

4b A simple growth rate of 55.6% per year.

Chapter 13

1a (i) 36.73%; (ii) 37.50%; (iii) 111.34%; (iv) 12.24%.

1b (i) March 20, $490; (ii) March 30, $3,360; (iii) April 10, $1,455; (iv) March 20, $4,312. 2a $19,600.

2b $18,600.

2c Hold the bankers’ acceptance until maturity.

3a $7,623.

3b 16.06%.

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