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Английский для строителей.doc
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I. Закончите следующие предложения в соответствии с текстом.

Переведите полученные предложения.

1. Concrete must be …

2. Failure in concrete work are caused by …

3. It is more difficult to protect reinforced concrete than mass concrete because:

a) it will …

    1. the expansion caused by the rust will ….

    2. the result of this is …

4. In all structures exposed to the weather the reinforcing steel must be …

5. Concrete to be durable must be made …

6. More of the coarse aggregate is used to produce …

7. Light weight units can’t be used where fire resistance and …

8. The strength of plain concrete depends upon …

  1. Concrete exposed to the air hardens more rapidly than …

  2. Concrete has poor … but it is strong in …

II. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на выделенные грамматические формы.

  1. Concrete has proved to be durable when made of good materials.

  2. This fact has to be established by experience and experiments.

  3. Reinforcing steel in concrete can rust resulting in an unsightly structure and necessary repairs.

  4. Concrete to be durable must be protected while curing.

  5. The densest products are those, which contain maximum amount of coarse aggregate and still contain enough fine aggregate to produce a smooth surface.

  6. The strongest concrete is thatcontainingthe largest amount of cement in a given volume of concrete, the strength of concrete varyingdirectly as the amount of cement.

  7. The setting of cement is a chemical change, the strength increasing very rapidly the first few days.

  8. The compressive strength of plain concrete varies depending upon the cement.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.

  1. Built-in furniture saves space

At present, most new houses are constructed with built-in furniture. It saves much space, and is usually not so expensive as buying separate pieces of furniture. This has an important effect on the development and use of built-in furniture.

As built-in furniture, as a rule, saves space and materials it is considered to be a valuable asset in small dwellings. In one-room apartments with only a living room and a kitchen it is convenient to use built-in units which enable one room to serve the purposes of several. The living room can be easily combined with the bedroom. Between the two parts of a room a wardrobe can be built in. One side of it can serve as a wardrobe and the other as a bookcase or a built-in writing desk. It is quite possible to plan a dining recess in the kitchen.

Furthermore, at present many kitchens and bathrooms are being built as complete units and in some cases the finished room is made entirely of the site and is just placed into position by crane.

Задание 1. Переведите выделенное предложение. Найдите в нем инфинитивную конструкцию “сложное подлежащее”.

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы. Полученные предложения переведите на русский язык.

1. What are the advantages of built-in furniture?

  1. What is the purpose of built-in furniture?

  2. How can a room be divided by built-in components?

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание после текста:

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