Английский
.pdfРОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ МОСКОВСКИЙ ПСИХОЛОГО-СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ИНСТИТУТ
И.А. Иващенко
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ДЛЯ СФЕРЫ ТУРИЗМА
Учебное пособие
Под общей редакцией Т.Н. Кондрашиной
Второе издание, исправленное
Рекомендовано Редакционно-издательским Советом Российской Академии образования к использованию в качестве учебного пособия
Москва Издательство «Флинта»
Московский психолого-социальный институт 2006
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ÓÄÊ 811.111:338.48(075) ÁÁÊ 81.2Àíãë-9
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Библиотека студента
Г л а в н ы й р е д а к т о р Д.И. Фельдштейн З а м е с т и т е л ь г л а в н о г о р е д а к т о р а С.К. Бондырева
× ë å í û ð å ä à ê ö è î í í î é ê î ë ë å ã è è:
А.Г. Асмолов, В.А. Болотов, В.П. Борисенков, А.А. Деркач, А.И. Донцов, И.В. Дубровина, М.И. Кондаков, В.Г. Костомаров, Н.Н. Малофеев, Н.Д. Никандров, В.А. Поляков, В.В. Рубцов, Э.В. Сайко
Иващенко И.А.
И24 Английский язык для сферы туризма : учеб. пособие / И.А. Иващенко ; под общ. ред. Т.Н. Кондрашиной. — 2-е изд., испр. — М. : Флинта : Московский психолого-со- циальный институт, 2006. — 264 с.
ISBN 5-89349-744-9 (Флинта)
ISBN 5-89502-761-X (ÌÏÑÈ)
В пособии предлагается материал по темам: «Отели», «Туризм», «Транспортные услуги», «Питание», «Направление развития и рекламирование в туризме», «Работа в сфере туризма», «Развлечения», «Осмотр достопримечательностей», «Проведение конференций». Тексты включают материалы зарубежной прессы, что дает возможность не только совершенствовать навыки владения английским языком, но и узнать много полезной информации о тенденциях развития в индустрии туризма в мире. Структура учебного пособия предполагает развитие всех навыков речевой деятельности.
Для лиц, интересующихся туризмом, а также для студентов специальных учебных заведений, владеющих английским языком на уровне Preintermediate.
ISBN 5-89349-744-9 (Флинта) |
© Издательство «Флинта», 2005 |
ISBN 5-89502-761-X (ÌÏÑÈ) |
|
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ПЕРВАЯ ЧАСТЬ
Unit 1 |
Hotels |
Unit 2 |
Tourism |
Unit 3 |
Transportation |
Unit 4 |
Food Service |
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U n i t 1
HOTELS
Word List
1. accommodation |
жилье; удобство |
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2. to book |
бронировать |
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3. to book in advance |
бронировать заранее |
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4. facilities (accommodations) |
условия; бытовые службы гостиницы |
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5. luxury |
роскошь |
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6. to include (to contain) |
включать; содержать в себе |
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7. commercial |
коммерческий, торговый |
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8. food |
пища, питание; еда |
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9. shelter |
приют, кров, убежище |
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10. |
to intend (to design) |
предназначать |
11. |
to reach |
достигать |
12. |
several |
несколько |
13. |
guest |
гость; проживающий в гостинице |
14. |
arrangement |
зд.: устройство, приспособление |
15. |
adequate |
соответствующий, адекватный |
16. |
to provide |
обеспечивать, снабжать |
17. |
to stand for |
зд.: символизировать, означать |
18. |
to stay |
останавливаться для проживания; |
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гостить |
19. |
lavatory |
туалетная комната |
20. |
shower |
äóø |
21. |
to furnish |
меблировать (дом) |
22. |
bathroom |
ванная комната |
23. |
to offer |
предлагать |
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24. |
standard |
стандарт, уровень |
25. |
quiet |
тихий, спокойный |
26. |
to relax |
отдыхать; расслабляться |
27. |
informal |
неофициальный |
28. |
to situate (to locate) |
помещать; располагать |
29. |
resort |
курорт |
30. |
mountain |
ãîðà |
31. |
lake |
озеро |
32. |
wealthy |
богатый |
Phonetics
1. Read the words paying attention to the sounds.
[i:] — reach, need, sea, meal
[u]— book, good
[s]— before i, e, y — facilities, centre, place, service, price, necessary, cycle
c
[k]— before a, o, u — comfortable, accommodation, scale, come, contain, cubby
[G] — before i, e, y — arrangement, large, giant, gymnastic
g
[g] — before a, o, u — guest, good, garden
Work at the words
1.Form nouns by means of the suffixes -er/-or and translate them. to travel, to visit, to provide, to design, to contain
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2.Read and translate the words and their derivatives.
to accommodate — accommodation; comfort — comfortable — comfortless; to relax — relaxation; to locate — location; possible — impossible — possibly — possibility; commerce — commercial; form — formal — formless — formative — formality
3.Find the synonyms to the words from list A in list B.
A:visitor, inn, to intend, to provide, meal, to situate, to relax, to include
B:to rest, hotel, to design, guest, to give, to locate, food, to contain
4.Make up word-combinations.
1. to book |
a. facilities |
2. to include |
b. room |
3. to contain |
c. lake |
4. to reach |
d. lavatory |
5. to provide |
e. business-centre |
6. to offer |
f. accommodation |
5.Translate the following sentences paying attention to the word “like”.
Remember:
like — 1. подобный, похожий; 2. нравиться, любить; 3. хотеть.
1)The hotel is located in a place where tourists like to stay.
2)Some travellers prefer to stay at small home-like hotels.
3)I would like to spend my holiday at the sea.
6.Translate the word-combinations according to the pattern.
Pattern:
as large as possible — как можно больше
as near to the centre of the town as possible, as small as possible, as cheap as possible, as comfortable as possible, as quiet as possible
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Work at your Grammar
Remember:
I |
II |
III |
IV |
Infinitive |
Past Simple |
Participle II |
Participle I |
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to reach |
reached |
reached |
reaching |
to build |
built |
built |
building |
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1.Form Participle II from the following verbs paying attention to the irregular verbs.
to offer, to provide, to find, to intend, to locate, to take, to include, to book, to stand, to design, to give
The Passive Voice
Present Indefinite |
— |
am, is, are |
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Past Indefinite |
— |
was, were |
+ Participle II |
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Future Indefinite |
— |
shall be, will be |
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Present Continuous — (am, is, are) being
Перевод
1)возвратным глаголом
2)кратким страдательным причастием
3)неопределенно-личным оборотом
The hotel was located in the centre of the city. (располагался, был расположен, расположили)
1.Compare the sentences paying attention to the Voices and translate them.
1)Resort hotels provide many facilities. Many facilities are provided by resort hotels.
2)The workers built a new motel last year. A new motel was built by the workers last year.
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3)Next month this architect will design a new school. A new school will be designed by this architect next month.
4)My sister is booking an apartment for us. An apartment is being booked for us by my sister. We are being booked an apartment by my sister.
2.Transform the sentences according to the pattern and translate them.
Pattern:
The hotel provides informal accommodation.
Informal accommodation is provided by the hotel.
1)They are building a new house.
2)A traveller asked him to show the way.
3)Hotels will offer a high standard of comfort and service.
4)The manager finishes his job at 10 o’clock.
3.Put the verbs in the brackets in the proper form and translate the sentences.
1)Luxury hotels (to locate) in the centre of the town.
2)This work (to do) tomorrow.
3)My question (to answer) yesterday.
4)It is a small hotel which (to provide) only the morning meal for visitors.
5)Many houses (to build) in our town the year round.
6)This hotel (to include) a business-centre.
7)His new book (to finish) next year.
4.Translate the sentences paying attention to the Modal Verbs.
must — должен |
can — может |
may — может (разрешение, |
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(способность) |
вероятность) |
should — следует, |
could — ìîã |
might — ìîã áû |
должен |
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1)Guests can book a room in advance.
2)This hotel provides the facilities a wealthy guest might need.
3)The room should be as cheap as possible.
4)A hotel can be called a place where a traveller may find food and shelter.
5)Every hotel must provide as many facilities for guests as possible.
6)We could get the information about accommodation by phone.
5.Open the brackets using the proper Modal Verb.
1)Luxury hotels (могут) offer the highest international standards.
2)А hotel (должен, следует) have a business-centre.
3)Hotels (могут) be of several types.
4)Congress hotels (должны) provide everything necessary for large meetings and conferences.
5)You (можете) stay at the motel.
Numerals — Ordinal&Fractional
Порядковые и дробные числительные
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Ordinals |
Common Fractions |
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1st |
— first |
7th — seventh |
1/2 — a(one) half |
11/2 one and a half |
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2nd — second |
14th — fourteenth |
1/3 |
— a(one) third |
21/3 two and a third |
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3rd |
— third |
21st — twenty-first |
2/3 |
— two thirds |
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4th — fourth |
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1/6 |
— one sixth |
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5/6 |
— five sixths |
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6.Write in English.
3/5, 1/7, 2 4/5, 1/3, 2/8, 3/16, 5/24
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