- •Л. И. Воскресенская безопасность на производстве labour safety production
- •Topic Qualification of Labour Protection Engineer
- •Practise the reading of the words:
- •Learn the pronunciation and meaning of the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Text Read the text on your speciality and render it while speaking on this subject Qualification of Labour Protection Engineer
- •Speaking Answer the questions:
- •Speak on your speciality touching the following items:
- •Learn the pronunciation and meaning of the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Passive Voice (Indefinite, Perfect)
- •Concepts and terms of Safety Engineering
- •Checklist for Section I:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Gerund
- •Ergonomic considerations in the workplace
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Objective Infinitive Construction
- •Osha's Role and Functions
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Functions of Infinitive Compound forms of infinitive
- •General principles of labour protection
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Participle I as an attribute
- •Professional Stresses
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Participle II as an attribute
- •Text Read the text telling about main types of welding Welding Fundamentals
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Continuous Tense (Active and Passive)
- •Welding Safety Rules
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: functions of infinitive (repetition)
- •Safety and Health Protection on the job
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Participle I as an adverbial modifier of time
- •Chemical Safety Provisions
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Modal verbs with Infinitive Indefinite Passive
- •Electrical safety
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect in Active and Passive (repetition)
- •Radiation safety
- •Speaking:
- •Checklist for Section XI:
- •Bibliography
- •Keys to exercises:
- •Contents
Speaking Answer the questions:
What is the name of your faculty?
What proliferations are there at this faculty?
What does the word engineering imply?
What sciences are the bases of safety engineering?
What general educational subjects are taught at the faculty?
What are specialized subjects?
How do environmental conditions influence the people’s health?
What are harmful and dangerous factors at manufacture?
What does the science called ergonomics study?
What are the main precaution measures for safe labour?
Speak on your speciality touching the following items:
Why did you choose this speciality?
What are the specialized subjects aimed at engineer training?
What sciences is your speciality based on?
What are the tasks of labour protection?
What are the threats to the people’s health in badly organized manufacture?
What are prescriptions to fulfill in order to avoid accidents and health aggravation?
Checklist for topic:
What is the role of special terms?
What is the function of suffixes –ist and –cian?
What general educational and specialized subjects are studied by the students of your faculty?
What is the essence of life safety provision?
Section I
Concepts and terms of Safety Engineering
Grammar: Passive Voice (Indefinite, Perfect).
Word-formation: suffix -sion.
Speaking: Labour protection terms.
Practise the reading of the words:
|
engineering |
[̣̣/endʒɪ'nɪərɪŋ] |
|
|
accident |
['æksɪdənt] |
|
|
discipline |
['dɪsɪplɪn] |
|
|
variety |
[və'raɪətɪ] |
|
|
insurance |
[ɪn'ʃuərəns] |
|
|
labour |
['leɪbə] |
|
|
law |
[lɔ:] |
|
|
social |
['souʃəl] |
|
|
technical |
['teknɪkəl] |
|
|
equipment |
[ɪ'kwɪpmənt] |
|
|
machine |
[mə'ʃɪ:n] |
|
|
mechanism |
['mekənɪz(ə)m] |
|
|
natural |
['nætʃrəl] |
|
|
chemical |
['kemɪkəl] |
|
|
psychological |
[/saɪkə'lɔdʒɪkəl] |
|
|
guarantee |
[/gærən'tɪ:] |
|
Learn the pronunciation and meaning of the words:
|
cause |
[kɔ:z] |
причина |
|
injury |
['ɪndʒərɪ] |
повреждение |
|
title |
[taɪtl] |
право (на что-либо) |
|
to acquaint |
[ə'kweɪnt] |
знакомить(ся) |
|
employee |
[/emplɔɪ'ɪ] |
работник, служащий |
|
measure |
['meʒə] |
мера |
|
supervision |
[/sju:pə'vɪʒən] |
надзор, наблюдение, руководство |
|
procedure |
[prə'sɪ:dʒə] |
методика |
|
employer |
[ɪm'plɔɪə] |
работодатель |
|
to employ |
|
нанимать на работу |
|
authority |
[ɔ:θɔrɪtɪ] |
власть, полномочие |
|
to autorize |
['ɔ:θəraɪz] |
уполномочивать, разрешать |
|
issue |
['ɪsju:] |
вопрос, проблема |
|
to occure |
[ə'kə:] |
случаться, происходить |
|
irrevocable |
[ɪ'revəkəbl] |
безвозвратный, необратимый |
|
undertaking |
|
предприятие, дело |
Vocabulary development: word building
Суффикс -sion образует существительные, выражающие понятия о результате деятельности: supervision – руководство, collision – столкновение, permission – разрешение.
Exercise 1. Translate the original and derivative words, using a dictionary and create some new words by adding suffixes:
|
verb |
noun (abstract) |
noun (personal) |
adjective |
|
to prevent |
preventer prevention |
––– |
preventive |
|
to position |
position |
––– |
positive positional |
|
to measure |
measure, measurer, измерение |
––– |
measurless |
|
to supervise |
supervision |
supervisor |
supervisory |
|
to environ |
окружающая среда |
environmentalist |
environmental |
|
to perform |
performance |
performer |
––– |
|
to implement |
implement implementation |
––– |
––– |
|
to harm |
harm |
––– |
вредный harmless |
|
to permit |
permissibility permit, permittance разрешение permittivity |
––– |
permissible permissive |
|
to authorize |
authorization власть |
authoritarian |
authoritative |
|
to evaluate |
evaluation |
––– |
––– |
|
to occur |
occurence |
––– |
––– |
|
to reduce |
reduction |
––– |
reduced |
|
to elect |
electioneering election |
electioneer elector |
выборный electoral |
|
to train |
train |
trainee trainer |
––– |
|
to regard |
regard |
––– |
regardful regardless regardant |
|
to employ |
employment |
employer работник |
––– |
|
to mechanize |
mechanics mechanism mechanization |
mechanic mechanician |
механический |
|
to naturalize |
nature naturalization naturalism |
naturalist |
природный |