Перевод английских причастий на русский язык

Active Voice

Present Participle

throwing

1. бросающий

2. бросавший

3. бросая

4. бросив

Perfect Participle

having thrown бросив

Passive Voice

Present Participle

being thrown 1. бросаемый

2. будучи брошен

Past Participle

thrown 1. бросаемый

2. брошенный

PARTICIPLE II WITH CONJUNCTION IF AND WHEN

If confirmed, these data must be of great importance.	Если эти данные подтвердятся, они должны оказаться очень важными.
When offered help, he accepted it with pleasure.	Когда ему предложили помощь, он принял ее с удовольствием.

I.Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление Participle II:

1. If asked to justify his belief, the scientist presented his calculations.2. Told well, an interesting story is always a pleasure. 3. If asked to analyze the chance of victory in the championship, trainers will give quite contradictory answers. 4. When presented historically, the story seemed more reliable.5. When asked about the latest developments in Russia, the President gave a full account of the situation.

6. If used economically, these oil supplies could last for a month. 7. When informed of new price increase, pensioners summoned a protest meeting. 8. He may be very aggressive, if cornered.

Absolute participial construction (независимый причастный оборот)

The sun having set an hour before, it was getting darker.	Так как солнце село час назад, становилось темнее.
All the preparations having been made, the army launched an attack.	После того, как была проведена подготовка, армия перешла в наступление.
He worked silent, his fingers running quickly on the key-board.	Он работал молча, причем его пальцы быстро бегали по клавиатуре.
The road was empty, with the cool wind blowing in their faces.	Дорога была пустой, а прохладный ветер дул им в лицо.

I.Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот:

1.The wind having changed, we decided to stay where we were.2. His proposal having been accepted, he left the hall. 3. The weather being cold, we put on our overcoats. 4. The bridge having been destroyed by the flood, the train was late. 5. The hour being late, they hurried home. 6. The treaty having been signed, the sides left the hall. 7. The work having been completed, the boss allowed his subordinates to leave the office. 8. Electrons moving through a wire, electrical energy is generated. 9. Nobody having anything more to say, the meeting was closed. 10. They continued their way, both being tired.11. Radio was invented in Russia, its inventor being the Russian scientist A. S. Popov.12. The crisis having passed, the country could plan the development of the economy.13. He died in 1908, his tasks accomplished. 14. The standard of living having improved after the First World War, the working class families could afford spending more money on foodstuffs.15. Natural resources seeming inexhaustible, it is only recently that the man has become aware of ecological problems. 16. Hunting being forbidden in this forest, it is rich in wildlife. 17. He continued speaking, his colleagues listening attentively.

2. Перефразируйте предложения, употребляя независимый причастный оборот:

1. As the situation was urgent, we had to go ahead. 2. As the front door was open, she could see straight through the house. 3. If time permits, we will come a few days earlier. 4. As the weather was perfect, they bathed every day. 5. After the work was finished, they left the laboratory. 6. If the letter is posted today, the news will reach them tomorrow. 7. As the storm was arising, the ship entered the harbour.