Present Continuous

I am asking. Am I asking? I am not asking.

He is asking. Is he asking? He is not asking.

We are asking. Are we asking? We are not asking?

Past Continuous

I was asking. Was I asking? I was not asking.

We were asking. Were we asking? We were not asking.

Future Continuous

I shall be asking. Shall I be asking? I shall not be asking.

He will be asking. Will he be asking? He will not asking.

Времена группы Continuous употребляются для выражения действия как процесса (незаконченного, длящегося), происходящего в определенный момент времени. Этот момент выражается наречиями времени: now и др. – для Present Continuous, для Past и Future Continuous – at 4 o’clock, from 6 o’clock till 7o’clock и др. или другим действием в прошлом или будущем.

Времена группы Continuous переводятся на русский язык только глаголами несовершенного вида.

I am reading now. Я сейчас читаю.

I was reading from 4 o’clock till 6o’clock. Я читал с 4 до 6.

I was reading when she came. Я читал, когда она пришла.

Формула времен группы Continuous в страдательном залоге:

to be being + Participle I смыслового глагола to be being asked

Формула Future Continuous Passive не используется.

Continuous
Active Voice to be asking
Present	Past			Future
am is asking are	was asking were			shall be asking will
УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ – действие как процесс (незаконченное, длящееся)
now		at 4 o’clock, from 6 o’clock till 7 o’clock
ПЕРЕВОД – гл. несовершенного вида
Passive voice to be being asked
am is being asked are			was being asked were		-------------

ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ PERFECT

в действительном залоге

Формула: to have + Participle II смыслового глагола

to have asked

Времена группы Perfect образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола to have в соответствующем времени и лице и Participle II смыслового глагола.

Present Perfect

I have asked. Have I asked? I have not asked.

He has asked. Has he asked? He has not asked.

Past Perfect

I had asked. Had I asked? I had not asked.

He had asked. Had he asked? He had not asked.

Future Perfect

I shall have asked. Shall I have asked? I shall not have asked.

He will have asked. Will he have asked? He will not have asked.

Времена группы Perfect употребляются для выражения действия, законченного к определенному моменту в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем. Этот момент выражается словами типа: today, this week (month, year), already just, ever, never, yet и др. – для Present, для Past и Future – by 4 o’clock или другим действием в прошлом или будущем.

I have read the book today. Я прочитал эту книгу сегодня.

I had read the book by 4 o’clock. Я прочитал эту книгу к 4 часам.

I had read the book Я уже прочитал эту книгу,

when she came. когда она пришла.

Времена группы Perfect переводятся на русский язык обычно глаголами совершенного вида, причем Present и Past Perfect – глаголами прошедшего времени.

Формула времен группы Perfect в страдательном залоге:

to have been + Participle II смыслового глагола - to have been asked

Perfect
Active Voice to have asked
Present	Past		Future
have asked has	had asked		shall have asked will
УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ – действие, предшествующее какому-то моменту, связанное с ним
today this week already ever, never just not yet	by 4 o’clock
ПЕРЕВОД – глагол совершенного вида
Passive voice to have been asked
have been ask has been ask		had been asked		shall have been asked will

PERFECT CONTINUOUS

To have been + Participle I

To have been asking