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424
Metals in Medicine, Volume 2
FIGURE 13.11 
https://t.me/med1917
Role of Gold Nanoparticles as Novel Agents for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy
425



technologies have been applied in numerous research over the past ten years





  



  -
array systems.
71,72


based predictors is not as good as previously assumed, even though enormous

-
  
73
A genome analysis
FIGURE 13.12 Protein-protein interactions.
https://t.me/med1917
426
Metals in Medicine, Volume 2
      




74
We need to learn more about the mysterious biomolecular characteristics

  
circumstances produce premalignant cells We need to use a study strategy
that incorporates the many components (molecular, cellular, and supracel-




TABLE 13.3 Gene Enrichment.
Enrichment
FDR
Number
of genes
Pathway
genes
Fold
enrichment
Pathways (click for details)


2 3 760.4 


3 6 570.3 Basement membrane


2 5 456.2 Hydroxylation


3 11 311.1 Basement membrane, and G2F domain


4 17 268.4 Basement membrane, and hemidesmosome


2 10 228.1 Collagen trimer


2 13 175.5 Proteoglycan


3 22 155.5 Extracellular matrix


4 37 123.3 Basement membrane, and glycoprotein
complex


3 30 114.1 


3 46 74.4 Collagen-containing extracellular matrix


4 77 59.2 


3 61 56.1 


4 90 50.7 Mixed, including m band, and basement
membrane


4 162 28.2 


4 233 19.6 Supramolecular polymer


4 236 19.3 
process


5 431 13.2 Supramolecular complex
https://t.me/med1917
Role of Gold Nanoparticles as Novel Agents for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy
427



        

research indicates that this milieu is crucial in promoting and maintaining
cancer and aberrant cell development.
75
        
    
      
        -
tion.
76,77



78


75





76,77
      


78
By
         
       -
    
 
regulation, DNA repair, and signal transduction may become silenced as a
   
79,80
In these conditions,
an undiscovered process causes the stroma and epithelial cells to co-evolve

81,82

         



83–85
Actually, estrogens and progesterone can both

         

79
https://t.me/med1917
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Metals in Medicine, Volume 2
      
     
  

  -
      
       

      

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

   -



  


-


several concerns regarding the study designs, data collecting and standard-

is increased as sometimes many more genes are being examined than there
are patients.
        
   



       
        


    
      


https://t.me/med1917
Role of Gold Nanoparticles as Novel Agents for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy
429
-
     

13.11 CONCLUSION
        -
 
        
      
include targeting via one or more ligands, therapy by their administration


         
and applications. For instance, both molecular imaging and targeted therapy


     
          
-
tionalities may be developed.

       
       



          

        
        
host stroma molecular data and tumor gene expression (radiation, surgery,


excretion, metabolism, and pharmacodynamics in in vivo animal models is


https://t.me/med1917
430
Metals in Medicine, Volume 2
KEYWORDS
• nanoparticles
• cancer
• diagnosis
• gold nanoparticles
REFERENCES
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