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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5672_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
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Metals in Medicine, Volume 2
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122
metallic materials. A suitable milling period is inextricably linked to the
NPs.
123
-
preparing metal colloids. As a result, this method produces pure colloidal
124
created by irradiating an Ag
125
diode liquids and immersed in an inert carrier gas, such as Ne, Ar, and He.
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Impact of Metallic Nanoparticles for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
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a simple and less price device, this apparatus can produce pure AgNPs.
126
136
Bottom–up is an alternative approach that has the potential to produce less
include the organometallic chemical route, the revere–micelle route, sol–gel
synthesis, colloidal precipitation, hydrothermal synthesis, template-assisted
sol–gel, electrodeposition, and so on.
(supplied by a silver
salt precursor) to silver ions (AgNPs).
127
Reducing agents such as sodium
borohydride (NaBH
4
) and sodium citrate, in general, can enhance chemical
energy sources such as reducing agents, photocatalytic, electromagnetic,
128,129
130
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Metals in Medicine, Volume 2
action, and any other implementation that involves the NPs to be implanted
131,132
citrate, ascorbate, NaBH
4
poly(ethylene glycol)-block copolymers, N,N
(Ag
) in aqueous or nonaqueous solutions.
133,134
1. Reducing agents.
2. Metal precursors.
reaction parameters.
135,136
137
over microbes because photosynthesis is less expensive and obtained easily
138
As plant extracts act as both
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Impact of Metallic Nanoparticles for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
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139
Saraca asoca bark extract
140
AgNPs
Rhynchotechum ellipticum, and the
141
It has been reported that pyrogallol and oleic acid
NPs.
142
143
Malus
144,145
to reduce other substances stay active throughout Ag
ion reduction, and only
ion (Ag
) by NADH-dependent nitrate reductase mediated through several
Streptomyces sp. LK3.
146
and Bacillus licheni-
formis,
147
AuNPs via bacteria. Nitrate ions (NO
3
) in silver nitrate (AgNO
3
) are reduced
to nitrite (NO
2
0
Ag
ions
to elemental Ag
0
.
148
mediated by glucose ring opening.
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Metals in Medicine, Volume 2
and morphology.
149
-
mycelial.
Aspergillus flavus, example, 32-kDa reductase protein
isolate reduces Ag
150
Many biomolecules, such as those that participate in the complex
NADH to NADP
NPs are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and NADH-dependent
nitrate reductase.
152–154
Advantages
nontoxic.
4. When compared to physical or chemical methods, these methods
nanostructures.
Disadvantages
synthesis.
-
155
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269
and nanostructured materials can be incorporated directly into inorganic
156
-
157,158
As
a reducing agent in the chemical reduction method, NaBH
4
159
PLA
is commonly used in orthopedic surgery and dentistry. Due to their superior
mechanical properties, PLA-based metals also demonstrated great applica-
160–162
-
163,164
For
including S. aureus (Gram-positive) and P. aeruginosa
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Metals in Medicine, Volume 2
165
Bone
-
hormones (e.g., BMPs), are integrated into bone biomaterials containing
166
-
N
I collagen, and runt-related activator protein 2 as osteogenic indicators, as
167,168
-
these mechanisms.
169
layers and cellular components.
170
Numerous studies have been done on
171,172
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Impact of Metallic Nanoparticles for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
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173,174
penetration by nanomaterials, and
175
176
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177
A complexation
biomaterial.
178
healing applications.
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Metals in Medicine, Volume 2
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crobial properties.
179,180
such as Chitalac-Ag, AgNP-methyl polymethylmethacrylate, amorphous
been conducted to evaluate the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)
181
antibacterial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative
that are like commercial GIC.
182
nanomedicine has been established as a treatment approach and antibacte-
rial substitute in dentistry.
183
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184
AgNPs
therapy and diagnosis, is the most important, appealing, and demanding
permeability, and tissue regeneration. Chronic diseases, including high
185
Nanosilver-based substances and
186
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187
AgNP-based nanostructures
system. NPs have attracted substantial attention relating the creation and
-
vary.
188
plasma protein adsorption.
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