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31
Прошедшее продолженное время (Past Continuous Tense)
Образование:
1) с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в простом прошедшем времени (was,
were) и смыслового глагола с окончанием –ing;
2) отрицательная форма образуется с помощью отрицательной частицы not, которая
ставится после вспомогательного глагола;
3) вопросительная форма образуется путем постановки вспомогательного глагола to be
в соответствующем лице и числе перед подлежащим:
Употребление:
1) для действия, которое было в процессе (продолженное) в определенное время в
прошлом. Неизвестно, когда действие началось или закончилось:
At three o'clock yesterday afternoon Mike and his son were washing the dog. (Мы не знаем,
когда они начали или закончили купать собаку).
2) для прошедшего действия, которое было в процессе (продолженное), когда другое
действие его прервало. Мы используем past continuous для продолженного действия (более
длинного) и past simple для действия, которое прервало (более короткое):
He was reading a newspaper when his wife came. (was reading – более длинное; came –
более короткое).
3) для двух и более действий, которые происходили в одно и то же время в прошлом
(одновременные прошедшие действия):
The people were watching while the cowboy was riding the bull.
Временные показатели:
while, when, as, all day/ night/ morning.
when/ while/ as + past continuous (более длинное действие)
when + past simple (более короткое действие)
Утвердительная
форма
Отрицательная
Форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
I was working
You were working
He was working
She was working
It was working
We were working
You were working
They were working
I was not working
You were not working
He was not working
She was not working
It was not working
We were not working
You were not working
They were not working
I wasn't working
You weren't working
He wasn't working
She wasn't working
It wasn't working
We weren't working
You weren't working
They weren't working
Was I working?
Were you working?
Was he working?
Was she working?
Was it working?
Were we working?
Were you working?
Were they working?
32
Краткие ответы:
Were you sleeping at eleven o'clock last night? Yes, I was/ No, I wasn’t.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. Соедините колонки:
Column A
1) While I was driving home, …e…
2) We were watching the children ……
3) He cut his finger ……
4) At eight o'clock yesterday morning ……
5) As she was crossing the street, ……
6) While they were talking, ……
Column B
a) as he was chopping wood.
b) he was sleeping in his bed.
c) while they were playing.
d) she slipped and fell.
e) I ran out of petrol.
f) the doorbell rang.
2. Соедините предложения, as, when или while,
как это показано в примере:
1) Tina was cooking. She burnt herself.
… As/ When/ While Tina was cooking, she burnt herself. …
… Tina was cooking when she burnt herself. …
2) Laura was making some tea. She dropped the kettle.
3) Mrs Jason was sitting in the garden. It started raining.
4) Peter was driving his car. He got a flat tyre.
5) She was walking in the park. A dog attacked her.
3. Поставьте глагол в скобках в Past Simple или в Past Continuous
и скажите, какое действие более длинное в каждом предложении:
1) As I … was doing … (do) the washing-up, I … broke … (break) a glass. «Doing the
washing-up – более длинное действие».
2) Jack …… (drive) his car when a bird …… (fly) into the window.
3) We …… (walk) in the woods when the storm …… (begin).
4) John …… (repair) his motor bike when his mother …… (arrive).
5) I …… (eat) my lunch when the phone …… (ring).
6) He …… (ride) his bicycle to school when he …… (drop) his bag.
7) We …… (see) a bad accident as we …… (drive) to the airport.
Were you…?
Yes, I was/ we were.
No, I wasn’t / we weren't.
Was he/ she/ it…?
Yes, he/ she/ it was.
No, he/ she/ it wasn’t.
Were they…?
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
33
8) Tom …… (watch) the match when the TV …… (break down).
9) We …… (talk) when she …… (come) into the room.
10) She …… (clean) the windows when I …… (see) her.
4. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в Past Continuous Tense:
Yesterday, I went for a walk in the park. While I was there, I saw lots of children who ……
(play). There was a man who …… (walk) his dogs. He …… (throw) sticks and the dogs …… (run)
to catch them. A gardener …… (plant) some flowers and some old ladies …… (sit) on a park bench
enjoying the warm sunshine. It was lovely.
5. Составьте по подсказкам вопрос, затем дайте краткий утвердительный или отрицательный
ответ. Если краткий ответ отрицательный, исправьте предложения по подсказкам,
данным в скобках:
1) the two girls / play / tennis? (No/ play volleyball).
Were the two girls playing tennis?
No, they weren’t. They were playing volleyball.
2) the young man / listen to / music? (Yes).
3) the older man / read / a book? (No/ read a newspaper).
4) the women / knit? (No/ talk)
5) the Japanese tourists / take / pictures? (No/ drink cherry juice).
6. Задайте вопросы, опираясь на подсказки и образец, и ответьте на них:
1) at six o'clock yesterday evening?
What were you doing at six o'clock yesterday evening?
I was doing my English homework.
2) at ten o'clock this morning?
3) at half past nine last Sunday evening?
4) an hour ago?
5) at noon last Saturday?
______________________________________________________________________________
Будущее продолженное время (Future Continuous Tense)
Образование:
1) с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в простом будущем времени (will be) и
смыслового глагола с окончанием –ing;
2) отрицательная форма образуется с помощью отрицательной частицы not, которая
ставится после вспомогательного глагола;
3) вопросительная форма образуется путем постановки вспомогательного глагола to be
перед подлежащим:
34
Употребление:
1) для действия, которое будет совершаться, будет в процессе (продолженное) в
определенном времени в будущем:
This time next week, I'll be skiing in Austria.
2) для действия, которое определенно/ точно/ наверняка случится в будущем, как
результат рутины/ заведенного порядка или договоренности/ соглашения:
— Shall I inform the rest of the team?
— No, I'll do it. I'll be seeing them at the meeting anyway.
(У них собрание каждую неделю. Он точно увидит остальных членов команды, потому
что это уже запланировано).
Краткие ответы:
Will they be flying to Egypt this time next week? Yes, they will/ No, they won’t.
________________________________________________________________________________
Утвердительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
Длинная
Короткая
I will be
working
I'll be working
I will not be
working
I won't be working
Will I be working?
You will be
working
You'll be working
You will not
be working
You won't be
working
Will you be
working?
He will be
working
He'll be working
He will not be
working
He won't be working
Will he be
working?
She will be
working
She'll be working
She will not be
working
She won't be
working
Will she be
working?
It will be
working
It'll be working
It will not be
working
It won't be working
Will it be
working?
We will be
working
We'll be working
We will not be
working
We won't be working
Will we be
working?
You will be
working
You'll be working
You will not
be working
You won't be
working
Will you be
working?
They will be
working
They'll be
working
They will not
be working
They won't be
working
Will they be
working?
Will you…?
Yes, I will/ we
will.
No, I won't/ we won't.
Will he/ she/
it…?
Yes, he/ she/ it
will.
No, he/ she/ it won’t.
Will they…?
Yes, they will.
No, they won’t.
35
1. Раскройте скобки, используя Future Continuous Tense:
1) — Are you looking forward to your holiday?
— Oh, yes! This time next week I … will/'ll be lying … (lie) on the beach.
2) — Why are you buying all those vegetables?
— Because I …… (make) vegetable soup.
3) — Would you like to join me for lunch today?
— Yes, please. I …… (meet) you at half past one.
4) — Are you excited about your trip?
— Yes. This time tomorrow I …… (sit) on the plane.
5) — Can you give Steve a message for me?
— Certainly, I …… (see) him at work, later on today.
6) — John has an exam tomorrow, doesn’t he?
— Yes. In fact, at this time tomorrow, he …… (sit) the exam.
7) — I can't come shopping on Saturday morning because I …… (work).
— That’s a pity.
8) — Don’t phone me later than midnight because I …… (sleep) then.
— Shall I give you a call at about 10.30, then?
9) — This time next week, I …… (buy) Christmas presents for my family and friends.
— Oh, it's so wonderful!
10) — Kim …… (not/ perform) in the school concert next week.
— That’s awful. Why?
2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Future Simple или Future Continuous:
Kevin: Shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
Ruth: Well, I'm working in the morning, but I …… (phone) you when I finish.
Kevin: Shall we ask Ben and Linda to come with us?
Ruth: Yes, I …… (see) Linda at work in the morning, so I …… (ask) her then.
Kevin: If they want to come I …… (pick) you up from work and we can all go together.
Ruth: Great! Just think, we …… (swim) in the sea this time tomorrow! I can't wait.
________________________________________________________________________________
Времена группы ‟Perfect”
Настоящее совершенное время (Present Perfect Tense)
Образование:
при помощи вспомогательных глаголов have/ has и правильного/ неправильного
смыслового глагола. Has употребляется с 3-им лицом единственным числом, со всеми
остальными лицами и числами употребляется have. Форма правильных глаголов образуется
путем прибавления к форме инфинитива окончания –(e)d, неправильную форму глаголов
необходимо заучивать наизусть (см. табл. неправильных глаголов в колонке Past Participle):
36
(Regular Verb) Правильный глагол
(Irregular Verb) Неправильный глагол
Употребление:
1) для действий, которые произошли в неопределенное/ неустановленное время в
прошлом:
Утвердительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
Длинная
Короткая
I have cleaned
I've cleaned
I have not
cleaned
I haven't cleaned
Have I cleaned?
You have
cleaned
You've cleaned
You have not
cleaned
You haven't
cleaned
Have you
cleaned?
He has cleaned
He's cleaned
He has not
cleaned
He hasn't cleaned
Has he cleaned?
She has cleaned
She's cleaned
She has not
cleaned
She hasn't cleaned
Has she cleaned?
It has cleaned
It's cleaned
It has not
cleaned
It hasn't cleaned
Has it cleaned?
We have
cleaned
We've cleaned
We have not
cleaned
We haven't
cleaned
Have we cleaned?
You have
cleaned
You've cleaned
You have not
cleaned
You haven't
cleaned
Have you
cleaned?
They have
cleaned
They've cleaned
They have not
cleaned
They haven't
cleaned
Have they
cleaned?
Утвердительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
Длинная
Короткая
I have eaten
I've eaten
I have not eaten
I haven't eaten
Have I eaten?
You have eaten
You've eaten
You have not eaten
You haven't
eaten
Have you eaten?
He has eaten
He's eaten
He has not eaten
He hasn't eaten
Has he eaten?
She has eaten
She's eaten
She has not eaten
She hasn't eaten
Has she eaten?
It has eaten
It's eaten
It has not eaten
It hasn't eaten
Has it eaten?
We have eaten
We've eaten
We have not eaten
We haven't eaten
Have we eaten?
You have eaten
You've eaten
You have not eaten
You haven't
eaten
Have you eaten?
They have eaten
They've eaten
They have not
eaten
They haven't
eaten
Have they eaten?
37
They have bought a new house. (Когда они купили дом? Мы не знаем так, как время не
указано).
2) для действий, которые начались в прошлом и все еще продолжаются в настоящем
времени:
I have known Mary for ten years. (Мы познакомились десять лет назад и до сих пор
знакомы).
3) для действий, которые недавно закончились, а их результаты видны в настоящем
времени:
Tom has just painted the fence. (Он только что закончил красить. Краска на заборе еще
свежая).
Временные показатели:
since, for, how long, ever, never, yet, already, just, so far, recently.
Краткие ответы:
Have you…?
Yes, I/ we have.
No, I/ we haven't.
Has he/ she/ it…?
Yes, he/ she/ it
has.
No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.
Have they…?
Yes, they have.
No, they haven’t.
Has she called her parents? Yes, she has/ No, she hasn’t.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму
(утвердительную, отрицательную, вопросительную), используя Present Perfect:
1) My friend … has opened … (open) a flower shop in the village.
2) I …… (not/ do) my homework yet.
3) The baker …… (bake) many loaves of bread.
4) …… (you/ send) aunt Margaret a birthday card yet?
5) Grandma …… (water) the flowers.
6) ……. (Fiona and Andrew/ move) to a new house yet?
7) He …… (not/ finish) his lunch yet.
8) Beth …… (knit) a beautiful red sweater.
9) …… (the doctor/ take) your temperature?
10) Tom …… (write) a new book.
2. Раскройте скобки, используя Present Perfect Tense. Составьте похожий диалог в парах:
A. What …… (you/ do) so far?
B. Lots of things. I …… (clean) the house, I …… (cook) lunch and I …… (take) the dog for a
walk. What about you?
A. I …… (water) the flowers, I …… (wash) the dishes and I …… (cut) the grass.
38
3. Составьте вопросы по образцу и ответьте, используя краткие ответы:
1) you / see / Mary/ Yes
Have you seen Mary?
Yes, I have.
2) they / visit / Japan / Yes
3) Jim / eat / his meal / No
4) John / talk to / his parents / Yes
5) Kate / do / their shopping / No
6) she / read / that book / No
7) they / clean / their house / Yes
8) Mark / buy / a new bike / Yes
9) you / phone / your father / No
10) Ann / feed / her pet / Yes
________________________________________________________________________________
Прошедшее совершенное время (Past Perfect Tense)
Образование:
при помощи вспомогательных глаголов had и правильного/ неправильного смыслового
глагола. Форма правильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления к форме инфинитива
окончания –(e)d, неправильную форму глаголов необходимо заучивать наизусть (см. табл.
неправильных глаголов в колонке Past Participle):
(Regular Verb) Правильный глагол
Утвердительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
Длинная
Короткая
I had finished
I'd finished
I had not finished
I hadn't finished
Had I finished?
You had
finished
You'd finished
You had not
finished
You hadn't
finished
Had you finished?
He had
finished
He'd finished
He had not
finished
He hadn't finished
Had he finished?
She had
finished
She'd finished
She had not
finished
She hadn't
finished
Had she finished?
It had finished
It'd finished
It had not finished
It hadn't finished
Had it finished?
We had
finished
We'd finished
We had not
finished
We hadn't finished
Had we finished?
You had
finished
You'd finished
You had not
finished
You hadn't
finished
Had you finished?
They had
finished
They'd finished
They had not
finished
They hadn't
finished
Had they
finished?
39
(Irregular Verb) Неправильный глагол
Употребление:
1) для действия, которое произошло в прошлом раньше другого прошедшего действия:
They had done their homework before they went out to play yesterday afternoon. (Сначала
они сделали свою домашнюю работу, а затем пошли играть).
2) для действия, которое произошло до установленного времени/ определенного
момента в прошлом:
She had watered all the flowers by five o'clock in the afternoon. (Она закончила поливать
цветы до пяти часов/ к пяти часам).
Временные показатели:
before, after, already, just, till/ until, when, by, by the time.
Краткие ответы:
Had you…?
Yes, I/ we had.
No, I/ we hadn't.
Had he/ she/ it…?
Yes, he/ she/ it
had.
No, he/ she/ it hadn’t.
Had they…?
Yes, they had.
No, they hadn’t.
Had he arrived? Yes, he had/ No, he hadn’t.
________________________________________________________________________________
1. Соедините предложения, используя слова в скобках:
1) She cleaned the house. Then, she watched TV (after).
After she had cleaned the house, she watched TV.
2) Mr Jones came home. His son repaired the TV set (by the time).
3) I found a solution to my problem. Then, I felt happier (when).
4) The boys finished their homework. Then, they went out to play (before).
5) He locked the door. Then, the phone rang (after).
6) Sarah washed the dishes. Then, her husband arrived (by the time).
7) They reserved a room at the hotel. They went to the post office (before).
Утвердительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
Длинная
Короткая
I had left
You had left
He had left
She had left
It had left
We had left
You had left
They had left
I'd left
You'd left
He'd left
She'd left
It'd left
We'd left
You'd left
They'd left
I had not left
You had not left
He had not left
She had not left
It had not left
We had not left
You had not left
They had not left
I hadn't left
You hadn't left
He hadn't left
She hadn't left
It hadn't left
We hadn't left
You hadn't left
They hadn't left
Had I left?
Had you left?
Had he left?
Had she left?
Had it left?
Had we left?
Had you left?
Had they left?
40
8) The concert finished. Then, the fans left the stadium (when).
9) The play started. Then, Henry arrived at the theatre (already … when).
10) He had dinner. Then, he went to the movies (after).
2. Rick and Alison went on holiday last weekend.
Посмотрите на подсказки, задайте вопросы и дайте короткие ответы:
Had they bought tickets before they left?
Yes, they had.
buy / tickets √
lock / house √
leave / car at the garage ›‹
book / hotel room √
set / burglar alarm √
feed / the cat √
phone / neighbours ›‹
_______________________________________________________________________________
Будущее совершенное время (Future Perfect Tense)
Образование:
при помощи вспомогательного глагола will have и правильного/ неправильного
смыслового глагола. Форма правильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления к форме
инфинитива окончания –(e)d, неправильную форму глаголов необходимо заучивать наизусть
(см. табл. неправильных глаголов в колонке Past Participle):
(Regular Verb) Правильный глагол
Утвердительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
Длинная
Короткая
I will have
finished
I'll have finished
I will not have
finished
I won't have
finished
Will I have
finished?
You will have
finished
You'll have
finished
You will not have
finished
You won't have
finished
Will you have
finished?
He will have
finished
He'll have
finished
He will not have
finished
He won't have
finished
Will he have
finished?
She will have
finished
She'll have
finished
She will not have
finished
She won't have
finished
Will she have
finished?
It will have
finished
It'll have
finished
It will not have
finished
It won't have
finished
Will it have
finished?
We will have
finished
We'll have
finished
We will not have
finished
We won't have
finished
Will we have
finished?
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