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3. Tim and Jean … in Spain last week.
4. … the cameraman at the studio now?
5. Sarah … ten years old in 1995.
6. I … a secretary. I work in a big office.
7. Tom … at Peter's house yesterday.
8. You … a child. You should obey your parents.
9. Mum and Dad … at home last night.
10. Terry … my friend. He lives next door.
3. Вставьте is, isn’t, are, aren’t, was, wasn’t, were, weren’t:
1) « … they from Spain?» «Yes, they … ».
2) « … Michael Jackson a famous sportsman? » «No, he …» «He … a famous singer».
3) « … he married?» «No, he …» «He … single».
4) « … Marilyn Monroe a famous actress?» «Yes, she …».
5) « … she busy tonight?» «No, she …» «She … free tonight».
_______________________________________________________________________________
Конструкция ‟There is/ there are”
перевод на русский язык с обстоятельства места
There is a sofa in the room. There are two pictures on the wall. There isn’t a TV in
the room. Is there a table in the room?
___________________________________________________________________________
Заполните пропуски, используя there is или there are в нужной форме:
1. … lots of rooms in the Royal Hotel. It is very big.
2. … any books in the box. It is empty.
3. … twenty-five children in my class.
4. … a swimming pool at the hotel?
5. … expensive hotels in this town. They are all cheap.
6. It is winter now. … any leaves on the trees.
7. … some lions in the zoo.
8. «Can we listen to some music?» «No, … a radio in this room».
9. … a lot of cars in the street today.
10. … shops in the centre of the city?
___________________________________________________________________________
Конструкция‟There was/ there were”
Утвердительная
форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
There is
There are
There is not
There are not
There isn’t
There aren’t
Is there?
Are there?
Утвердительная
форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная форма
Длинная
Короткая
There was
There were
There was not
There were not
There wasn’t
There weren’t
Was there?
Were there?
12
There weren’t any tall buildings in 1963 there. There were some old houses. There
weren’t many cars and there wasn’t much noise fifty years ago. Were there any shops here?
Was there a post office?
__________________________________________________________________________
Вставьте there was или there were:
1. … a newspaper on the table.
2. …. twenty people at the party.
3. …. a car outside my house this morning.
4. …. a lot of messages for Chris at the office.
5. … pets in the house.
6. …. a hundred guests at the wedding.
7. …. no clouds in the sky yesterday.
8. …. a call for you this morning.
9. …. lots of holes in my jacket.
10. …. a lot of people in the room.
__________________________________________________________________________
Времена в английском языке. Времена группы ‟Simple”
Настоящее неопределенное время (Present Simple Tense)
Образование:
1) утвердительная форма для всех лиц (кроме 3-его лица единственного числа)
совпадает с формой инфинитива (без to);
2) в 3-м лице единственного числа в утвердительной форме глаголы принимают
окончание –s или –es;
3) отрицательная форма образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола do/does,
частицы not и формы инфинитива смыслового глагола (без to);
4) вопросительная форма образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола do/does.
При этом вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим:
Употребление:
1) для выражения постоянных действий:
He works in an office.
2) для выражения повторяющихся действий или заведенного распорядка:
Утвердительная
форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
I work
You work
He works
She works
It works
We work
You work
They work
I do not work
You do not work
He does not work
She does not work
It does not work
We do not work
You do not work
They do not work
I don’t work
You don’t work
He doesn’t work
She doesn’t work
It doesn’t work
We don’t work
You don’t work
They don’t work
Do I work?
Do you work?
Does he work?
Does she work?
Does it work?
Do we work?
Do you work?
Do they work?
13
She usually plays basketball at the weekend.
3) для выражения общеизвестных истин, физических и химических законов, а также
явлений природы:
The moon moves round the earth.
4) для выражения действий, которые происходят согласно расписанию или программе
(поезда, автобусы):
The bus leaves in ten minutes.
Временные показатели:
usually, always, every day/ week/ month/ year, on Mondays/ Tuesdays, in the morning/
afternoon/ evening, at night/ the weekend
Краткие ответы:
Do the waiters arrive at four o'clock? Yes, they do/ No, they don’t. They arrive at five
o'clock.
Используются наречия частотности: never, seldom/ rarely, sometimes, often, usually,
always. Их местоположение в английском предложении – перед смысловым глаголом (drink,
work), но после вспомогательного (to be). Это правило срабатывает для всех типов
предложений (повествовательные, вопросительные, отрицательные):
They never drink coffee.
He is always late for work.
Do they often go to the cinema?
They don’t often go to the cinema.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. Найдите подходящее место наречиям, данным в скобках:
1) I drink a glass of milk in the morning. (always)
I always drink a glass of milk in the morning…
2) Kate goes to bed late at night. (never)
3) My mother watches TV. (rarely)
4) You can see clouds in the sky. (sometimes)
5) Ben eats in a restaurant. (seldom)
6) John doesn’t get up early. (usually)
7) They are late for school. (often)
8) We go to the library on Sundays. (always)
9) My parents spend their holiday in Scotland. (never)
10) She reads detectives (often).
Do you…?
Yes, I/ we do.
No, I/ we don't.
Does he/ she/ it…?
Yes, he/ she/ it does.
No, he/ she/ it doesn’t.
Do they…?
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
14
2. В парах задайте вопросы друг другу, чтобы выяснить, как часто ваш партнер/
партнерша делает нижеприведенные вещи.
Затем, используя ее/ его ответы, сообщите всем, что вы узнали о нем/ ней:
3. Образуйте отрицательную и вопросительную форму, как в образце,
к данным утвердительным предложениям:
1) Simon likes tea.
… Does Simon like tea? ...
… Simon doesn’t like tea ...
2) We often play basketball on Saturdays.
3) Bill drives to work every day.
4) Our dog likes biscuits.
5) They live in France.
6) Samantha works in a supermarket.
7) Paul and Mary often go to the gym.
8) David always gets up at 8 o'clock.
9) Miss Jones teaches maths.
10) Sue and Jill usually wear jeans.
________________________________________________________________________________
Глагол «To have» в Present Simple Tense
Утвердительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
Длинная
Короткая
I have
You have
He has
She has
It has
We have
You have
They have
I've
You've
He's
She's
It's
We've
You've
They've
I do not have
You do not have
He does not have
She does not have
It does not have
We do not have
You do not have
They do not have
I don't have
You don't have
He doesn't have
She doesn't have
It doesn't have
We don't have
You don't have
They don't have
Do I have?
Do you have?
Does he have?
Does she have?
Does it have?
Do we have?
Do you have?
Do they have?
How often do you…
Never
Seldom
Often
Always
a) help with the
housework?
b) watch TV in the
evenings?
c) play computer games in
your free time?
d) go to the cinema at the
weekend?
e) wake up at 6.30?
f) go to parties?
g) eat Chinese food?
15
She has a doll.
She doesn’t have a doll.
Does she have a doll?
____________________________________________________________________________
Заполните пропуски, используя have или has.
Затем напишите вопросительную и отрицательную формы по примеру:
1. Steven … has … a new car.
Does Steven have a bicycle?
No, Steve doesn’t have a bicycle.
2. The building ……. five floors.
………………………. six floors?
……………………………………
3. Sally ………… an umbrella.
…………………………… a hat?
………………………….
4. Anna and Tom …….. a parrot.
………………………….. a horse?
…….………………………………
5. The table ………….. four legs.
….…………………….three legs?
…….………………………………
6. They ……………. a white cat.
………………………..a black cat?
……..………………………………
7. The dog ………….a long tail.
……………………….. a short tail?
……………………………………..
8. Mike …………… a computer.
……....…………………. a camera?
……….……………………………..
9. Julie …………… a big house
…….………………..a small house?
……………………………………..
10. Mary ……….. … many dresses.
…………………….. many T-shirts?
……………………………………..
________________________________________________________________________________
Прошедшее неопределенное время (Past Simple Tense)
Образование:
1) утвердительная форма правильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления к форме
инфинитива окончания –(e)d, неправильную форму глаголов необходимо заучивать наизусть
(см. табл. неправильных глаголов в колонке Past);
2) отрицательная форма образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола did, частицы
not и формы инфинитива смыслового глагола (без to);
3) вопросительная форма образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола did. При
этом вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим:
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Regular verb (Правильный глагол)
Irregular verb (Неправильный глагол)
Употребление:
1) для выражения действий, которые произошли в определенное время в прошлом, т.е.
мы знаем, когда они случились:
They got married 20 years ago (Когда они поженились? 20 лет назад).
2) для выражения повторяющихся действий, которые происходили в прошлом, но
больше не случаются (обычно с наречиями частотности, такими как: always, usually, often и
т.д.):
My father often took me to the playground when I was little.
3) для выражения сменяющих друг друга действий/ следующих одно за другим: First,
they cooked the meal, then they ate with their friends.
4) при упоминании в разговоре о людях, которых больше нет с нами / которые больше
не живы:
Princess Diana visited a lot of schools.
Временные показатели:
yesterday, last week/ month/ year, two days/ weeks/ months/ years ago, in 1997, then, when
Утвердительная
форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
I worked
You worked
He worked
She worked
It worked
We worked
You worked
They worked
I did not work
You did not work
He did not work
She did not work
It did not work
We did not work
You did not work
They did not work
I didn’t work
You didn’t work
He didn’t work
She didn’t work
It didn’t work
We didn’t work
You didn’t work
They didn’t work
Did I work?
Did you work?
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did it work?
Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?
Утвердительная
форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
I went
You went
He went
She went
It went
We went
You went
They went
I did not go
You did not go
He did not go
She did not go
It did not go
We did not go
You did not go
They did not work
I didn’t go
You didn’t go
He didn’t go
She didn’t go
It didn’t go
We didn’t go
You didn’t go
They didn’t work
Did I go?
Did you go?
Did he go?
Did she go?
Did it go?
Did we go?
Did you go?
Did they go?
17
Краткие ответы:
Did you go to the cinema? Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t.
________________________________________________________________________________
1. Раскройте скобки, используя нужную форму
(утвердительную, вопросительную и отрицательную) Past Simple Tense:
1) «… Did you go to school yesterday?» «No, it was Sunday» (you/ go).
2) He …… an interesting book last month (read).
3) I looked for my keys but I …… them (not/ find).
4) I wasn’t hungry so I …… anything (not/ eat).
5) «…… to Fred yesterday?» «Yes, I phoned him» (you/ speak).
6) «…… the bell?» «Yes, but nobody answered» (you/ ring).
7) «What was that noise?» «I …… anything» (not/ hear).
8) «What …… for breakfast?» «Bacon and eggs» (they/ have).
9) «How many books ……?» «Only one» (you/ buy).
10) He …… his presents on Christmas morning (open).
11) I …… my clothes on Sunday afternoon (wash).
2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple:
Last Sunday the Carter family …… (go) camping in the countryside. They …… (find) a nice
place by a river. Mr Carter …… (put up) the tent. After that they …… (eat) some sandwiches and
cakes. Then, Mr Carter …… (show) Sam and Pamela how to fish. Mrs Carter (pick) some flowers,
and their dog Champ (swim) in the river. They all (have) a very good time.
3. Прочитайте текст в упражнении № 2,
в парах задайте вопросы и ответьте на них, как это показано в образце:
1) the Carter family/ go shopping?
Did the Carter family go shopping?
No, they didn’t. They went camping.
2) they/ find/ a nice place for their tent?
3) Mrs Carter/ put up/ the tent?
4) they/ eat hamburgers and biscuits?
5) Mr Carter/ show the children/ how to fish?
6) Mrs Carter/ swim in the river?
7) they/ have a good time?
________________________________________________________________________________
Did you…?
Yes, I/we did.
No, I/we didn't.
Did he/ she/ it…?
Yes, he/she/it did.
No, he/she/it didn’t.
Did they…?
Yes, they did.
No, they didn’t.
18
Глагол «To have» в Past Simple Tense
Утвердительная
форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
I had
I did not have
I didn’t have
Did I have?
You had
You did not have
You didn’t have
Did you have?
He had
He did not have
He didn’t have
Did he have?
She had
She did not have
She didn’t have
Did she have?
It had
It did not have
It didn’t have
Did it have?
We had
We did not have
We didn’t have
Did we have?
You had
You did not have
You didn’t have
Did you have?
They had
They did not have
They didn’t have
Did they have?
— Grandpa, did you have a TV when you were five?
— No, I didn’t. People didn’t have TV's then. They had radios.
________________________________________________________________________________
Заполните пропуски, используя had или did….have:
1. ….. you ….. a lesson last night?
2. Ben ……. toothache yesterday.
3. They …. not ….. a good time at the dance.
4. Mr and Mrs. Newton …… a big party last night.
5. She ….. not …. many sandwiches for lunch.
6. …. you ….. a dog when you were a child?
7. They …. not …. pets at the age of ten.
8. Jim …. not …. a bath in the morning.
9. He …. a lot of friends some years ago.
10. I …. not …. many toys when I was five.
________________________________________________________________________________
Будущее неопределенное время (Future Simple Tense)
Образование:
1) утвердительная форма образуется c помощью вспомогательного глагола will и
инфинитива смыслового глагола (без to);
2) отрицательная форма образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола will, частицы
not и формы инфинитива смыслового глагола (без to);
3) вопросительная форма образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола will. При
этом вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим:
Утвердительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
Длинная форма
Короткая форма
I will help
You will help
He will help
She will help
It will help
We will help
You will help
They will help
I'll help
You'll help
He'll help
She'll help
It'll help
We'll help
You'll help
They'll help
I will not help
You will not help
He will not help
She will not help
It will not help
We will not help
You will not help
They will not help
I won’t help
You won’t help
He won’t help
She won’t help
It won’t help
We won’t help
You won’t help
They won’t help
Will I help?
Will you help?
Will he help?
Will she help?
Will it help?
Will we help?
Will you help?
Will they help?
19
Употребление:
1) для выражения будущих действий, которые могут случиться или не случиться:
We'll visit Disney World one day.
2) для предсказаний в будущем:
Life will be better fifty years from now.
3) для угроз и предупреждений:
Stop or I'll shoot.
4) для обещаний и спонтанных решений:
I'll help you with your homework.
5) с глаголами hope, think, believe, expect, и т.д., с выражениями I'm sure, I'm afraid и т.д.,
и наречиями probably, perhaps и т.д.:
I think he will support me.
I'm afraid he won't come.
He will probably go to work.
Временные показатели:
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/ month/ year, tonight, soon, in a week/ month/ year
Краткие ответы:
Will you visit us on Saturday? Yes, I will/ No, I won't.
___________________________________________________________________________
1. Заполните пропуски, используя will ('ll) или will not (won't):
1) You are late. You … won't … get there in time.
2) «I need a hot drink». «I …… make some tea».
3) «The ice-cream is melting». «I …… put it in the freezer».
4) Perhaps Tom …… start looking for a better job.
5) I …… be able to help you tomorrow because I'm busy.
6) «We haven’t got any milk». «I …… buy some».
7) Put on your coat or you …… get cold.
8) I'm afraid I …… have time to go shopping with you next Saturday.
9) Stuart is very tired. I think he …… go to bed early tonight.
10) Tidy your room or you …… go to the party.
2. Сделайте данные утвердительные предложения
вопросительными и отрицательными:
1) They will be back soon.
Will they be back soon? ...
They won't be back soon …
2) Tom will go to Africa next year.
Will you…?
Yes, I/ we will.
No, I/ we won't.
Will he/ she/ it…?
Yes, he/ she/ it will.
No, he/ she/ it won’t.
Will they…?
Yes, they will.
No, they won’t.
20
3) She will visit us next Tuesday.
4) Robots will do most of the work.
5) Pollution will disappear.
6) I will buy the tickets for toy.
7) We will listen to new CD.
8) He will make some tea.
9) The rock group will sing tonight.
10) My aunt will cook a meal today.
3. Заполните пропуски, используя краткие ответы:
1) Will they go camping next week?
Yes, … they will …
2) Will you have a party on your birthday this year?
Yes, ……
3) Will Tom buy a car next year?
No, ……
4) Will Ann go to a concert tonight?
No, ……
5) Will you learn how to drive next summer?
No, ……
6) Will the children decorate the cake?
Yes, ……
7) Will mother be back in an hour?
No, ……
8) Will Peter call Kate tonight?
Yes, ……
9) Will you help me fix the TV set?
No, ……
10) Will you go out with your friends at the weekend?
Yes, ……
________________________________________________________________________________
Конструкция ‟Be going to”
Образование:
am
be is + going to
are
Утвердительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
Длинная
Короткая
Длинная
Короткая
I am going to
play
I'm going to
play
I am not going
to play
I'm not going
to play
Am I going to
play?
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