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Файл:Английский язык для курсантов морских колледжей = English for Marine Cadets. Практикум для СПО
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81
9. … is liquid cargo.
a) Timber
b) Petroleum
c) Vehicle
d) Grain
10. Unpacked cargo of one commodity is … cargo.
a) Liquid
b) Perishable
c) Bulk
d) Heavy
11. Heavy load vessel is designed to carry …
a) Containers
b) Lighters
c) Petroleum
d) Derelict
14. Read and translate the text.
Ship’s measurement
The Tonnage of a vessel indicates her weight, size or capacity. There are
several kinds of tonnages Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) is the entire volume of
enclosed spaces of the vessel that can be used for cargo, stores and accommodations.
Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) is the volume that can be used for cargo only.
Deadweight – is the weight of all the contents of the vessel when loaded to summer
mark. Cargo Carrying Capacity is the amount of cargo that a vessel can carry.
Displacement is the amount of water that is displaced by the body of the
vessel. In other words, it is the total weight of the vessel and her content or the weight
of the displaced water. It can be either light or loaded.
Cargo spaces
Bale Space is the volume of cargo holds that can be used for general cargo.
Grain Space is the volume of cargo spaces that can be used for dry bulk cargo.
Oil space is 98 % of the total volume of cargo tanks. The remaining 25 are
used as ullage.
Ullage is empty space on top of liquid level that will prevent a tank from
overflowing when the oil expends due to heat.
82
15. Write the translation.
Term
Translation
Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
Deadweight
Cargo Carrying Capacity
Displacement
16. Match the terms with the definitions.
1. Gross Registered Tonnage
a. the entire volume of all the enclosed spaces
2. Deadweight
b. equal to the weight of the displaced water
3. Ullage
c. the total weight of the cargo that can be carried
4. Grain Space
d. the empty space on top of a liquid
5. Oil Space
e. 98 % of the volume of the tanks
6. Cargo Carrying Capacity
f. the volume of the spaces for general cargo
7. Displacement
g. volume that can be used to carry cargo
8. Net Registered Tonnage
h. volume that can be used for dry bulk cargo
9. Bale Space
i. the weight of cargo, stores, oils and waters
17. Correct the mistakes and give the right definitions.
1. By displacement is understood the total height of the vessel and her masts.
2. The tonnage of the vessel indicates the measurement of her height, length or
stability.
3. Oil space is the empty space on top of the liquid level that will prevent a
tank from overheating.
4. Net tonnage is the volume that can be used for bulk cargo only.
5. Grain space is the volume that can be used for general cargo.
83
18. Complete the sentences with active or passive forms of the verbs.
1. A tramp steamer is a cargo ship which ___________ (follow) on regular
route or schedule.
2. A cargo- ship (use) for carrying cargo.
3. General cargo (carry) by a ship which does not
specialize in a particular kind of cargo.
4. A lighter (be) a barge, generally without its own power.
She (use) to carry goods to and from ships.
5. A special-purpose ship (design) not for general cargo but for a
particular car- go or trade.
6. A ramp (permit) vehicle to drive on board and drive off again.
7. A steamer is a general term for a ship in the days when almost all ships (to drive) by steam.
8. A new vessel ______________________________ (launch) next month.
9. The hose __________________________________ (burst) and some oil
(leak) onto the deck.
10. Pilotage _______________________________________ (to suspend) due to
heavy weather.
11. The group of people who work on board _____________________________
(call) the crew.
12. The word stern ______________________________ (mean) the rear part of
the vessel’s hull.
13. The cargo ___________________________________________ (carry) by
the ship tomorrow.
14. The goods that _____________________________ (carry) in container ships
must be packed.
15. The OOW ______________________________(receive) the gale warning
some minutes ago.
16. Last summer our apprentices ____________________________ (instruct) by
skilled officers.
17. General cargo ___________ (carry) by ships which (not specialize) in
particular type of cargo.
18. The wind direction ___________________________________________
(change) tomorrow.
19. The ship’s navigational equipment _______________________________
(show) to us soon.
20. This captain ___________________________________________ (know) all
over the world.
21. Dry cargo ships __________________________ (equip) with variety of
cargo-handling gears to load and discharge different types of cargoes.
84
19. Choose the correct option.
1. The weather information every day.
a) is received
c) will receive
b) was received
d) receives
2. The ship’s position by the Chief Officer two hours ago.
a) defined
c) was defined
b) is defined
d) will be defined
3. The dockers the boxes into holds yesterday.
a) loaded
c) were loaded
b) are loaded
d) will be loaded
4. He usually the engine in case of trouble.
a) is repaired
c) will be repaired
b) was repaired
d) repairs
5. The pump by our pump-man in two hours.
a) is lubricated
c) will be lubricated
b) was lubricated
d) will lubricate
6. The life-boats before every voyage.
a) are examined
c) will be examined
b) were examined
d) examines
7. This ship in Russia five years ago.
a) built
c) was built
b) is built
d) will be built
85
8. My friend me to see a new film yesterday.
a) invited
c) was invited
b) is invited
d) will be invited
9. The ship’s course five hours ago.
a) changed
c) was changed
b) is changed
d) will be changed
10. The ship next Sunday.
a) arrived
c) will arrive
b) is arrived
d) will be arrived
11. The ship’s radio equipment today.
a) tested
c) won’t be tested
b) is tested
d) won’t test
86
LITERATURE
1. Allister N. English for seafarers. — UK : Marlins, 1997.
2. Вохмянин С.Н. Деловой английский на море. — Москва : Транслит,
2009.
3. Гогина Н.А. Практическая грамматика английского языка для
моряков. — Москва : Транслит, 2006.
4. Дражан Р.В., Николаева Е.А. Вводный курс английского языка для
судоводителей : практикум. — Саратов : Вузовское образование, 2020. —
84 c. — ISBN 978-5-4487-0726-1. — Текст : электронный // Цифровой
образовательный ресурс IPR SMART : [сайт]. — URL:
https://www.iprbookshop.ru/96960.html.
5. Китаевич Б.Е. Учебник английского языка для моряков. — Mосква :
Росконсульт, 2002.
6. Монастырская О.И. Professional English in navigation. — Одесса :
Феникс, 2008.
7. Попова И.Л. Dredging ships : практикум для СПО. — 2-е изд. —
Саратов : Профобразование, 2024. — 34 c. — ISBN 978-5-4488-2117-2. —
Текст : электронный // Цифровой образовательный ресурс IPR SMART : [сайт]. —
URL: https://www.iprbookshop.ru/141266.html.
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