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Файл:IT English through Short Films. Учебное пособие по английскому языку
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МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ И ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЯДЕРНЫЙ
УНИВЕРСИТЕТ «МИФИ»
ОБНИНСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ АТОМНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ
Т.В. БЕСПРОЗВАННЫХ, М.В. КАШИНА
IT ENGLISH THROUGH SHORT FILMS
Учебное пособие по английскому языку
Обнинск 2023
УДК 811.111:004.4
ББК 81.2 Англ :73
Б53
Беспрозванных Т.В., Кашина М.В. IT English through Short Films: Учебное
пособие по английскому языку [Электронный ресурс]. – Обнинск: ИАТЭ НИЯУ
МИФИ, 2023. – 124 с.
Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов 1 и 2 курсoв направления
«Информатика и вычислительная техника» и «Информационные системы и
технологии», продолжающих изучение иностранного языка в вузе. Цель создания
пособия – помочь студентам развить навыки понимания иностранной речи на слух
с помощью аутентичных видео материалов канала YouTube и расширить
словарный запас. Рекомендуется как дополнительный компонент к основному
учебному курсу для студентов неязыковых вузов, имеющих уровень подготовки
не ниже pre-intermediate. Кроме лексических заданий и упражнений на понимание
видео фрагментов, пособие содержит тексты и речевые упражнения на заданную
тему в части After you watch.
Рецензенты:
Нахабов А.В., зам. начальника отделения ядерной физики и технологий, ИАТЭ
НИЯУ МИФИ;
Комарова Л.Н., профессор отделения биотехнологий, д-р биолог. наук, ИАТЭ
НИЯУ МИФИ;
Старков С.О., начальник отделения Института интеллектуальных
кибернетических систем, ИАТЭ НИЯУ МИФИ.
Рассмотрено и рекомендовано к изданию в качестве учебного пособия на
заседании Ученого совета ИАТЭ НИЯУ МИФИ, протокол № 23.6 от 27.06.2023.
ISBN 978-5-7262-2979-9 © ИАТЭ НИЯУ МИФИ, 2023
Подписано в печать 15.08.2023. Формат 60х84 1/16/
Уч.-изд. л. 7,75. Печ. л. 7,75. Изд. № 025-1.
Обнинский институт атомной энергетики НИЯУ МИФИ.
249039, г. Обнинск Калужской обл., квартал Студенческий городок, 1.
1. COMPUTER BASICS: WHAT IS A COMPUTER?
1 2
3
4
5
6
1. device
a) аппаратное обеспечение
2. hardware
b) объединять
3. software
c) электрический бытовой прибор
4. desktop
d) клавиатура
5. appliance
e) доставлять
6. network
f) текстовый редактор
7. data
g) представлять, демонстрировать
8. to store
h) клавиатура
9. to share
i) настольный
10. to combine
j) информация, данные
11. to deliver
k) делиться (чем-либо)
12. word processor
l) хранить
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cu3R5it4cQs
Before you watch
1. Work in pairs and answer the questions:
1. What is a computer?
2. Define the computers in the pictures below:
2. Match the words with their meaning:
3
13. keyboard
m) обрабатывать
14. to feature
n) программное обеспечение
15. to manipulate
o) сеть
While you watch
internalвнутренний
3. Watch the video “Computer Basics” and answer the questions:
1. What is a computer according to the video?
2. How does the computer see data?
3. What does the computer combine 1s and 0s into?
4. What does hardware include?
5. What is software? Give examples from the video.
6. What are most people talking about when they say “computer”?
7. What is the difference between a desktop and a laptop?
8. Which styles do personal computers come in?
9. What does a server do?
10. How are servers used in offices?
4. Complete the text with the words from the box and watch the
video again.
laptop software shapes and sizes external
hardware portable deliver store manipulates
personal internal run sends feature
built-in
A computer is an electronic device that 1) ………….. information or
data.
Computers use a combination of hardware and software. 2) ………..is
any physical part of the computer, which includes all the
3)………..components and also the 4) …………parts like the monitor
and keyboard. 5) ………….. is any set of instructions that tells the
hardware what to do, such as a web browser, media player or word
processor.
When most people say ‘computer’, they are talking about a 6) ………..
computer. This can be a desktop computer or a 7) …………., which has
basically the same capabilities but in a more 8) ……….. package.
externalвнешний
a set - набор
4
Personal computers come in a few different styles. Macs or Macintosh
computers 9) ………… the Mac OS operating system. Chromebooks
10) ………. on Chrome OS.
Computers come in many other 11) ………………. TVs, game consoles
and even appliances like refrigerators can have 12) …………
computers, although they may not do everything a desktop or a laptop
can.
A server 13) ………….. information to other computers on a network.
In fact, every time you use the internet, web servers 14) ………….. the
web pages that you want to see to your computer. Servers are also used
in many offices to 15) …………. and share files.
After you watch
5. Read the text about different computer systems and define the
type of the computer using the information from the text:
1. a portable computer that integrates a processor, a display, a keyboard,
a pointing device and has the same power as a desktop computer;
2. a relatively small computer fitted into different pieces of clothing;
3. a handheld device that can be used as a cell phone, a web explorer
and for storing notes, addresses, etc;
4. a large and powerful computer often connected to hundreds of
terminals and used for intensive data processing;
5. a typical personal computer used at home and as a workstation for
group work.
Supercomputers are considered to be the fastest, the most expensive
and the most powerful in terms of performance and data processing.
These huge computers use a great number of CPUs at the same time for
solving one task. Supercomputers are used for research purposes,
weather forecasting, earthquakes studies, nuclear weapon testing.
Mainframes are similar to supercomputers in many aspects. The
main difference between them is the fact that a supercomputer uses all
its power to focus on very few tasks, while a mainframe purpose is to
perform thousands or millions of operations at the same time. The
central system of a mainframe is connected to hundreds of terminals in a
network.
A computer designed for general use by an individual is a personal
computer or PC. A PC can be supplied with a monitor, a keyboard, a
5
mouse and other input-output devices, computer memory in the form of
RAM and a power supply unit. This computer is the best choice for
single-user tasks. Personal computers can be generally classified by size
and chassis ['ʃæsɪ] or case.
A PC which is placed on a permanent location is a desktop computer.
A desktop PC usually has a vertical chassis called a tower. There are
also all-in-one desktop computers. An All-in-One computer takes all the
desktop computer's internal hardware components and builds them into
the same case that houses the monitor. It is slim and compact. Then
there are portable computers that are small enough to carry. They
include a laptop, a tablet, a smartphone and a wearable computer. A
laptop contains everything that a desktop computer has. They have a
liquid crystal display, an inbuilt keyboard, a touch pad operating as a
mouse. Battery packs that come with laptops let a person use them when
there are no electrical outlets available.
A tablet PC is the latest product of the computer industry. It looks
like a book. Users control a tablet by using its touchscreen with multitouch technology similar to a smartphone or they can use a stylus to
select items, draw pictures, etc. Almost all tablet computers can access
the Internet using Wi-Fi, and many can use mobile phone networks.
They also support handwriting recognition.
A smartphone is a mobile phone that can do more than other phones.
They can do multitasking, running more than one program. Their uses
include: sending and receiving emails, text and multimedia messages,
registering contacts, browsing the Internet, playing games, paying for
goods or services, creating high quality photographs or video and many
more.
A wearable computer is a small computing device you can wear on
your body: on your wrist (e.g. fitness trackers), hung from your neck
(like a necklace), strapped to your arm or leg or on your head (as glasses
or a helmet). Wearable computers have various technical features
common to other mobile computers, such as batteries, software
architectures, wireless area network and data management. Many
wearable computers are active all the time, it means they process or
record data continuously.
6
6. Find the English equivalents in the text.
настольный компьютер, аккумулятор, носимый компьютер, цель,
мощный, поставляться в комплекте с, иметь общие черты с…, блок
питания, корпус ПК (2), моноблок, помещать, портативный,
планшетный компьютер, встроенная клавиатура, сенсорная панель,
иметь доступ, электрическая розетка, поддерживать, распознавание
почерка, многозадачность, беспроводной.
7. a) Speak about electronic devices that you have.
b) Speak about your computer. Are you satisfied with it? Would
you like to change it?
8. What type of a computer would you recommend for these users?
Explain your choice:
1. a manager who is often on a business trip;
2. a large scientific institution which carries out nuclear research;
3. a tutor who has a lot of online lessons;
4. a large financial organization (e.g. a bank);
5. a secondary school student who uses a computer for
entertainment and homework;
6. a person who travels to work by train every day;
7. a sportsman who goes jogging for 2 hours every morning.
2. WHAT ARE PERIPHERAL DEVICES OF A COMPUTER?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0F4cc2dkV8
Before you watch
1. Match the items in the picture with their names:
7
2. Read the words below and divide them into two columns Input
1. hard drive
a) зависеть от
2. central processing unit
b) проводной
3. universal serial bus
c) хранение
4. random access memory
d) материнская плата
5. cable
e) удалить, убирать
6. to set up
f) распечатать
7. to print out
g) расширять
8. power supply
h) центральный процессор
9. motherboard
i) жесткий диск
10. to expand
j) электропитание
11. wired
k) установить
12. to remove
l) оперативная память
Devices and Output devices. Are there any words that go to both the
columns?
barcode reader printer microphone monitor headphones webcam
plotter speakers game controller scanner fax machine
projector keyboard mouse router headset touch screen
digital camera graphics tablet lightpen
3. Match the words with their meaning:
8
13. storage
m) кабель
14. to depend on
n) универсальная последовательная
шина
While you watch
4. a) Watch the video “Types of Peripheral Devices” and answer the
questions:
fluid – гибкий, растяжимый
1. What is the first thing you want to do when you have set up
your computer?
2. What is a computer peripheral?
3. What do you use the peripherals for?
4. What three categories do peripherals fall into?
5. Is a CD-ROM drive an output or input device?
6. What is the difference between external and internal
peripherals?
7. Why is the concept of “a peripheral” fluid?
8. How are external and internal peripherals connected to the
computer?
9. What is the most widely used connector?
10. What type of connection do a wireless keyboard and a wireless
mouse use?
5. Watch again and complete the sentences with the words from the
video:
central processing unit a monitor power supply dependent on
motherboard external disconnect a keyboard external
hard drive web camera connect longer essential wireless
network directly very short expand wireless
1. The core elements of a computer are the ………………..,
……………., …………….. and the computer case that contains
those three components.
2. Another way to look at peripheral devices is that they are
………….the computer system.
3. When most people refer to peripherals, they typically mean
…………… ones.
9
4. For a desktop computer, ………….. and …………… are
considered peripherals - you can easily ………. and …………..
them and replace them.
5. The term 'peripheral' also does not mean it is not ……….. for
the function of the computer.
6. There are many other examples of peripherals such as a
microphone, a ………, headphones, ………………and flash
drive.
7. Internal peripherals are ………connected to the motherboard
but external devices can be connected using a wired connection
or …….. connection.
8. Bluetooth is very good for …….. distances. Wi-Fi is good for
……….. distances.
9. If you set up a ……… in your home or office, you can print
wirelessly to a printer…
10. Computer peripherals ……… the functionality of your
computer.
After you watch
6. Write the summary of the video “Types of Peripheral Devices”
using the questions from ex.4 as a plan.
7. Work in groups. Choose three devices from ex.1 and describe
their functions. Don’t name the device. Your partners should guess
it. Use the model below:
This is an output/ input device which controls …/enters information…
3. HOW COMPUTERS WORK: BINARY AND DATA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USCBCmwMCDA
Before you watch
1. Before you watch the video, study the following words:
app- программа
assign- присваивать(значение)
backbone- основа, суть
binary- бинарный
calculate- вычислять
choice- выбор
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