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Башкирский Государственный Аграрный Университет
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[НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]
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Extensive reading B1+. Учебное пособие

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Министерств
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение
«Московский педагогический государственный университет»
о образования и науки Российской Федерации
высшего образования
A. V.
GUSLYAKOVA
EXTENSIVE READING B1+
2-е издание, стереотипное
электронное
МПГУ
Москва • 2024
УДК 378 ББК 74.409:81я73
Г965
Рецензенты:
Н. Г. Валеева, кандидат педагогических наук, заведующая кафедрой иностранных языков
экологического факультета РУДН, профессор
А. Н. Мамедов, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры контрастивной лингвистики
Института иностранных языков МПГУ
Гуслякова, Алла Викторовна.
Г965 Extensive r
eading B1+: учебное пособие / A. V. Guslyakova. – 2-е изд., стер. электрон. –
Москва: МПГУ, 2024. – 100 с. – Текст: электронный.
ISBN 978-5-4263-0584-7
Учебное пособие “Extensive reading B1+” представляет собой сборник аутентичных статей, взятых из британской ежедневной газеты “The Guardian”. Статьи посвящены наиболее актуальным проблемам современного общества, включая защиту окружающей среды, вопросы трудоустройства, образования, здравоохранения и др. К каждой статье прилагается перечень разнообразных заданий, направленных на совершенствование навыков устной и письменной речи. Учебное пособие предназначено для студен­тов 1–2 курсов языковых и неязыковых факультетов и институтов, а также для всех изучающих англий­ский язык и интересующихся современными британскими периодическими изданиями.
УДК 378 ББК 74.409:81я73
ISBN 978-5-4263-0584-7
© МПГУ, 2017
© Гуслякова А. В., 2017
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Введение . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Text 1. Meet the LA man who walks people for a living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Text 2. Waiters reveal what they really think about tipping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Text 3. Happiness depends on health and friends, not money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Text 4. Why Hillary Clinton lost the election . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Text 5. My year of no spending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Text 6. Charge the ‘rich’ to feed the poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Text 7. Universal basic income is becoming an urgent necessity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Text 8. Dog sniffs out superbug in Canadian hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Text 9. The millennials not using social media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Text 10. Why we should all shower less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Text 11. Goodbye, fi sh and chips: changing trends in British dining . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Text 12. TripAdvisor’s move to protect wild animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Text 13. Dopamine dressing – can you dress yourself happy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Text 14. IKEA’s award-winning fl at-pack refugee shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Text 15. Fake news is “killing people’s minds” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Text 16. How AI is affecting the travel industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Text 17. Vienna named world’s top city for quality of life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Text 18. Who invented the cash machine? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Text 19. Japan gives its workers a break – to go shopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Text 20. Men and women have grown taller over last century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ³([WHQVLYH UHDGLQJ %´ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɛɪɢɬɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɝɚɡɟɬɵ ³7KH *XDUGLDQ´ ɨɫɜɟɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɋɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɵɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢɡɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣɹɡɵɤɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɢɦ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ $ ȿɞɢɧɵɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ%ɢ%ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɨɛɳɟɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɟɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɣɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɛɨɝɚɬɵɣɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɋɬɚɬɶɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɞɵɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟɩɨɫɨɛɢɟɢɦɟɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭwarmer, key words, article,
comprehension check, vocabulary exercises, discussion, writing, pronunciation,
webquest
1
.
Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɦ warmerɝɞɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɭ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɬ ɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɩɨɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɭɠɟɟɫɬɶɜɟɝɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɨɦɡɚɩɚɫɟɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɫɹɧɚ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɬɟɦɵ
ȼ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ key words ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢ ɤ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɫɥɨɜɭ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɭɠɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɭɸɥɟɤɫɢɤɭɫɬɚɬɶɢ

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥwebquestɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɧɟɜɫɟɫɬɚɬɶɢɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ
4
ВВЕДЕНИЕ
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟɧɚɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɦɟɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹcomprehension check
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ vocabulary exercises ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ phrase matching, chunks, phrases with prepositions, find the wordɧɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɢɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ discussion ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ ɡɚɬɪɨɧɭɬɨɣɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣɜɭɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢɜɵɜɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜɜɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɭɸɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɸ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ pronunciationɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɤɭɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɭ ɬɟɯ ɤɬɨ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ writing ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɫɧɨɜɵɦɢɫɥɨɜɚɦɢɧɚɩɢɫɚɬɶɩɢɫɶɦɨɢɥɢɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
ȼ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ webquest ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɜɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸɫɫɵɥɤɭɧɚ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɥɸɱɢ Keys ɤɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɞɚɸɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɭɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɜɨɢɡɧɚɧɢɹɢɥɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟɨɬɜɟɬɵɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɬɚɤɨɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
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