Файловый архив студентов. Файловый архив студентов.
1327 вузов, 5493 предметов.
/ Регистрация
FAQ Обратная связь Вопросы и предложения
Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Башкирский Государственный Аграрный Университет
Предмет:
[НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]
Файл:

Extensive reading B1+. Учебное пособие

.pdf
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
07.09.2026
Размер:
2 Мб
Скачать
☆
&RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN FIGDJHE 
8VLQJWKHODQJXDJH 
DXQLYHUVDOEDVLFLQFRPH EDEDVLFLQFRPH FWKH)LQQLVKVRFLDOVHFXULW\V\VWHP
 7H[W'RJVQLIIVRXWVXSHUEXJLQ&DQDGLDQKRVSLWDO  :DUPHU
DQGDUHWUXH
 .H\ZRUGV
SDZKDQGOHUVQLIIRXWQRWRULRXVVXSHUEXJLPPXQHV\VWHP GHWHFWYLFLRXVF\FOHOLNHOLKRRGPXOWLHWKQLF  )LQGWKHLQIRUPDWLRQ WZR\HDUVROG&GLIILFLOH9DQFRXYHU&DQDGDGRJKDQGOHU IRXU  &RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN GIEDFH
 &KXQNV
WKHRQO\RQHLQWKHZRUOG DQHZDSSURDFKWRWKHSUREOHP LW¶VMXVWDJDPH DIWHUSDVVLQJDVHULHVRIWHVWV VRPDQ\SHRSOHDURXQGWKHZRUOG XVLQJWKHVDPHWHFKQLTXHV
 7ZRZRUGSKUDVHV
EGIHFD
 :RUGVWUHVV
$2RR %R2R
KRVSLWDO
VXSHUEXJ
OLNHOLKRRG
OLPLWHG
DUWLFOH
VSHFLDOO\
LQIHFWLRQ
GHYHORS
H[SHFWLQJ
DWWHQWLRQ
H[FLWHG
UHDFWLRQ
KEYS
91
A. V. GUSLYAKOVA • EXTENSIVE READING B1+
7H[W7KHPLOOHQQLDOVQRWXVLQJVRFLDOPHGLD
.H\ZRUGV
PLOOHQQLDOSURILOHGHDFWLYDWHGXQLTXHLPSURPSWXEHQHILWXSVLGH EUHDNXSJRVK 
)LQGWKHSHUVRQ
/DXUHQ+DULKDUDQ&HODQ-DVRQ 
&RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN
7)))7) 
)LQGWKHZRUG
GHPDQGVRYHUZKHOPLQJDSSUHFLDWHORVHWUDFNRIEXPPHURXWZHLJK XQDYRLGDEOHDFNQRZOHGJH
 7ZRZRUGSKUDVHV
GHEIDF  9HUEQRXQFROORFDWLRQV HFIDEG 
7H[W:K\ZHVKRXOGDOOVKRZHUOHVV
.H\ZRUGV
PRLVWXUHGUDLQJXWVFUXERGRXUJURVVIORXULVKHF]HPD GURXJKWGHRGRUDQW 
)LQGWKHLQIRUPDWLRQ
VHYHQPLQXWHVRLODQGEDFWHULD&DOLIRUQLDOLWUHVFOHDQZDWHU WRH[DPLQHWKHHIIHFWRIRYHUFOHDQVLQJWKHERG\ 
&RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN
77)))) 
)LQGWKHZRUG
 RYHUFOHDQVHPLFUREHDGMXVWPHQWDHVWKHWLFVKHHELHMHHELHV K\GUDWLRQYLWDOVNLS
 7ZRZRUGSKUDVHV
GIDHEF 
:RUGEXLOGLQJ
PRLVWXUHIUHTXHQF\GURXJKWLQWHQVLW\DGMXVWPHQWLPSOLFDWLRQ
92
KEYS
7H[W*RRGE\HILVKDQGFKLSVFKDQJLQJWUHQGVLQ%ULWLVKGLQLQJ
.H\ZRUGV
FRQVXPSWLRQKDOYHVKLIWFDORULHVNLPPHGVRDUWULSOH WDNHDZD\GRXEOHFXLVLQH
 ,QIRUPDWLRQVHDUFK
IRRGRUGULQN LQFUHDVH GHFUHDVH
 EDNHGEHDQV   SDVWD  FULVSV  FXFXPEHUV  WHD   SL]]D  EUHDG   PXVKURRPV  FKLSV
 SRWDWRHV
 
  
 
&RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN
)7)))7 
)LQGWKHZRUG
VHWXSKRXVHKROGVFRQYHQLHQFHIRRGHVVHQWLDOZHOODERYH VKRZFDVHSLQSRLQWVFUDWFKWKHVXUIDFH
 7ZRZRUGH[SUHVVLRQV
EGIFDH
 6SHOOLQJ
FRQVXPSWLRQFDORULHKRXVHKROGDYHUDJHGHFUHDVHLQFUHDVH
 7H[W7ULS$GYLVRU¶VPRYHWRSURWHFWZLOGDQLPDOV  .H\ZRUGV
FDSWLYHVWURNHZHOIDUHDSSODXGFUXHOWUDXPDWL]HGSUDFWLFH SRUWDOLQWHUDFWLRQQRWRULRXV
 &RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN
)±7ULS$GYLVRULVSODQQLQJWRVWRSVHOOLQJWLFNHWVWRWRXULVWDWWUDFWLRQVWKDWDOORZ
SHRSOHWRWRXFKZLOGDQLPDOV 7 7 7
93
A. V. GUSLYAKOVA • EXTENSIVE READING B1+
)±7ULS$GYLVRUZLOOVWLOOOLVWDWWUDFWLRQVWKDWDOORZWRXULVWVWRWRXFKZLOGDQLPDOV 7 
&ROORFDWLRQV DHGEFD EUDLVHDZDUHQHVVSK\VLFDOFRQWDFWDQLPDOZHOIDUHSRVLWLYHVWHS
HGXFDWLRQSRUWDO
 7H[W'RSDPLQHGUHVVLQJ±FDQ\RXGUHVV\RXUVHOIKDSS\"  .H\ZRUGV
GRSDPLQHFDWZDONFDQG\IORVVWDQJHULQHPRXUQLQJUHGFDUSHW SDUWLFLSDQWVJDUPHQWSURMHFWVORJDQFRQILGHQWFULWLFDO 
&RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN
)± 7KH IDVKLRQ LQGXVWU\ ZDQWV XV DOO WR EX\ EULJKW FORWKHV RI DOO FRORXUV WKLV
VHDVRQ )±:HDULQJEULJKWFORWKHVFDQPDNHXVIHHOKDSS\RQO\ZKHQZHEHOLHYHWKDWWKH\
ZLOO ) ± 7KH DXWKRU VD\V \RX VKRXOG WDNH D FULWLFDO IULHQG ZLWK \RX ZKHQ \RX JR
VKRSSLQJ 7 )± 2QHVFLHQWLVWVD\VLW ZRXOG EHDQLQWHUHVWLQJVWXG\WR ILQGRXWZKHWKHUELNHU
JURXSV DQG SXQNV ZRXOG IHHO KDSSLHU ZKHQ WKH\ ZHDU FORWKHV ZLWK SLFWXUHV RI
NLWWHQV 7  ([SUHVVLRQV DOLIW\RXUPRRGFKHHU\RXXS
 'HVFULSWLYHODQJXDJH
EFGHDFG 
7H[W
,.($¶VDZDUGZLQQLQJIODWSDFNUHIXJHHVKHOWHU
:DUPHU SRVVLEOHDQVZHUV IODWEXQJDORZYLOODFRWWDJHFDVWOHSDODFHFDUDYDQKXWLJORRFDYHSULVRQ
 .H\ZRUGV
UHIXJHHIODWSDFNVKHOWHUSULYDF\IORRGLQJVHOIDVVHPEO\SDQHO VZHOWHULQJFDQYDVKD]DUG 
94
KEYS
)LQGWKHLQIRUPDWLRQ WKH 81¶V UHIXJHH DJHQF\ ,W VWDQGV IRU United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees VTXDUHPHWUHV IRXUKRXUV PLOOLRQ  PRUHWKDQ  &RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN FIHDGE  &KXQNV RYHUWKHSDVWILYH\HDUV IRURYHUILYH\HDUV IRUPRUHWKDQDJHQHUDWLRQ IRUDWOHDVWWKUHH\HDUV RQHRUWZRSUREOHPV FROGLQZLQWHUDQGVZHOWHULQJLQVXPPHU  7ZRZRUGSKUDVHV HGIEDF  :RUGEXLOGLQJ LQVWUXFWLRQDVVHPEO\FROOHFWLRQLPSURYHPHQWLQVXODWLRQ UHJXODWLRQ
7H[W)DNHQHZVLV³NLOOLQJSHRSOH¶VPLQGV´
:DUPHU +HDGOLQHLVWUXH
 .H\ZRUGV
VSUHDG IUHHGRPRIVSHHFK FDPSDLJQ LQVLVW DWWHQG LQDXJXUDWLRQ FODLP KDFN PDVVLYH GLJLWDO
)LQGWKHLQIRUPDWLRQ
WKHERVVRI$SSOH WRWKH:DVKLQJWRQ
0RQXPHQW DOWHUQDWLYHIDFWV PLOOLRQ HLJKWPLOOLRQ 
 &RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN
G I D H
F E
 &KXQNV
IUHHGRPRIVSHHFK WKHFURZGZDVTXLWH
VPDOO
MXVWEHIRUHWKH
HOHFWLRQ
LWFDQEHGRQH
TXLFNO\ EHIRUHDFHUWDLQDJH 
WKHHDVLHVWWRHGXFDWH

95
A. V. GUSLYAKOVA • EXTENSIVE READING B1+
7ZRZRUGSKUDVHV
G I H D F
:RUGEXLOGLQJ
DQQRXQFHPHQW VXSSRUWHU GLUHFWRU DFWLRQ
HOHFWLRQ E UHDGHU
  7H[W+RZ$,LVDIIHFWLQJWKHWUDYHOLQGXVWU\
.H\ZRUGV
FKDWERW LQGXVWU\ VWDWLVWLFV FRPSDULVRQVLWH HYROXWLRQDU\ OR\DOW\ DXWRPDWLRQ SHUVRQDOL]H SUHGLFW VSD
&RPSUHKHQVLRQ FKHFN
G E K J H D F I
([SUHVVLRQV D
VHWWKHSULFH KDUGWREHDW
WKHKXPDQWRXFK  E
KDUGWREHDW
WKHKXPDQWRXFK
VHWWKHSULFH
7H[W9LHQQDQDPHGZRUOG¶VWRSFLW\IRUTXDOLW\RIOLIH
.H\ZRUGV
GRPLQDWH UDQNHG 863 DPEDVVDGRU KXE *'3 RYHUORRNHG WHQGWR VWDEOH UHFUHDWLRQDO FRQJHVWLRQ XQUHVW
 &RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN
WK0HUFHU4XDOLW\RI/LIHVWXG\ VRFLDODQGHFRQRPLFFRQGLWLRQVKHDOWK HGXFDWLRQKRXVLQJDQGWKHHQYLURQPHQW
ELJFRPSDQLHVWRDVVHVVZKHUHWKH\ VKRXOGRSHQRIILFHVDQGIDFWRULHVDQG KRZPXFKWKH\VKRXOGSD\VWDII GXHWRLVVXHVDURXQGSHUVRQDOVDIHW\ DQGFULPH 3DULVEHFDXVHRIWKHFLW\¶V YXOQHUDELOLW\WRWHUURULVWDWWDFNV 7KH\DUHDOOVXIIHULQJIURPZDUVRU SROLWLFDOXQUHVW LWVJHRJUDSKLFDOORFDWLRQDWWKH FHQWUHRI(XURSHDQGWKDWLWLV EHFRPLQJWKHJDWHZD\WR(DVWHUQ (XURSHDQFRXQWULHV VDIHW\SXEOLFWUDQVSRUWFKHDSHU UHQWVJRRGUHFUHDWLRQDOIDFLOLWLHVKLJK *'3TXDOLW\RIOLIHODUJHQXPEHURI VWXGHQWVPDNLQJLWD\RXQJDQGOLYHO\ SODFHWROLYH 
96
KEYS
&ROORFDWLRQV
F±WKHILQDQFLDODQGEXVLQHVVVLWXDWLRQRI DSDUWLFXODUSODFH G±DWWDFNVRQDSODFHE\SHRSOHZKRXVH YLROHQFHWRDFKLHYHSROLWLFDODLPV D±IODWVDQGKRXVHVWKDWORFDOFRXQFLOV DQGRWKHURUJDQL]DWLRQVSURYLGHDWDORZFRVW H±WKHSRVLWLRQRIDSODFHLQUHODWLRQWR RWKHUFRXQWULHVDQGFLWLHV E±DVKRUWKROLGD\LQDFLW\
7H[W:KRLQYHQWHGWKHFDVKPDFKLQH"
:DUPHU
E F E 
.H\ZRUGV
SDWHQW ERQXV GHYLVH ZLWKGUDZ WRNHQ SURWRW\SH GHWHFWV ORGJH IXVV FRQFHSW 
)LQGWKHLQIRUPDWLRQ
7LP%HUQHUV/HH PLOOLRQ DQHVWLPDWHGEQ   PLOOLRQ
&RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN
7 ) 7 ) 7 )
J±FKHDSIOLJKWV M±VRPHZKHUHWKDWDORWRISHRSOH ZDQWWRJR L±SODFHV\RXFDQJRLQ\RXUIUHH WLPH I±LQWKHWRSSRVLWLRQ K±GLUWJDVHVFKHPLFDOVDQG RWKHUVXEVWDQFHVWKDWDUHLQWKHDLU PDNLQJLWXQKHDOWK\IRUSHRSOHWR EUHDWKH
 )LQGWKHZRUG
JHQHUDWH PRXQW ULYDO VWLFNLQ\RXUWKURDW NLFNXSDIXVV KRYHUFUDIW FDVKSRLQW EORZ
  7ZRZRUGSKUDVHV
H F I D E G 
  :RUGEXLOGLQJ
LQYHQWLRQ LQYHQWRU DFKLHYHPHQW IDLOXUH VROXWLRQ GHYHORSPHQW
97
A. V. GUSLYAKOVA • EXTENSIVE READING B1+
7H[W-DSDQJLYHVLWVZRUNHUVDEUHDN±WRJRVKRSSLQJ
:DUPHU
OHVVWKDQ WKLUG VHYHQWKRXVDQG WKUHH WZR
.H\ZRUGV
PL[HG VXLFLGH RYHUWLPH LPSOHPHQW RSWLRQDO
KXUGOH VXSHULRUV ERR]H GLVFRXQW
SROO
)LQGWKHLQIRUPDWLRQ
SP   OHVVWKDQKDOI  6KLQ]R$EH
&RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN
F I E H D G
&KXQNV
WKHZRUOG¶VWKLUGELJJHVWHFRQRP\ JRRQDZHHNHQGEUHDN VRPHWKLQJWKDWZHGRQ¶WXVXDOO\GR 
WKHODVW)ULGD\RIWKHPRQWK DQH[SUHVVLRQRIOR\DOW\WR\RXUFRPSDQ\ VSHQGLQJWKHDIWHUQRRQSUDFWLVLQJPHGLWDWLRQ
7ZRZRUGSKUDVHV
F H D E I G
98
3UHSRVLWLRQV
WR DERXW RQ IURP ZLWK RI
7H[W0HQDQGZRPHQKDYHJURZQWDOOHURYHUODVWFHQWXU\
.H\ZRUGV
KEYS
VKRWXS RQDYHUDJH FHQWXU\ WUHQG GXHWR QXWULWLRQ
OLIHH[SHFWDQF\ VRXUFHV ZHOIDUHVWDWH UHYHUVHG HQYLURQPHQW
LQIOXHQFH
&RPSUHKHQVLRQFKHFN
7KHVWXG\ORRNHGDW\HDUROGPHQDQGZRPHQDQGKRZWKHLUKHLJKWFKDQJHGRQ
DYHUDJHLQ\HDUV 7KHLQIRUPDWLRQFDPHIURPDOPRVWVRXUFHV ,Q6ZHGLVKPHQDQGZRPHQZHUHWKHWDOOHVWLQWKHZRUOG ,Q'XWFKPHQZHUHWKHWDOOHVWLQWKHZRUOG 7KHWDOOHVWZRPHQQRZFRPHIURP/DWYLD  7KH VKRUWHVW SHRSOH LQ WKH ZRUOG OLYH LQ (DVW 7LPRU PHQ DQG *XDWHPDOD
ZRPHQ 3HRSOHDOORYHUWKHZRUOGKDYHJURZQWDOOHURQDYHUDJHLQWKHODVW\HDUV ,QVRPHFRXQWULHVVXFKDV8JDQGDDQG1LJHUWKH\DUHJHWWLQJVKRUWHUDJDLQ

&RPSDUDWLYHVDQGVXSHUODWLYHV
D
DGMHFWLYH FRPSDUDWLYH VXSHUODWLYH
WDOO WDOOHU WDOOHVW
VKRUW VKRUWHU VKRUWHVW
KHDOWK\ KHDOWKLHU KHDOWKLHVW
KLJK KLJKHU KLJKHVW
JRRG EHWWHU EHVW
E
WDOOHVW WDOOHU VKRUWHVW WDOO EHVWKHDOWKLHU  
Учебное издание
Гуслякова Алла Викторовна
EXTENSIVE READING B1+
Учебное пособие
2-е издание, стереотипное
электронное
Редактор
Оформление обложки
Компьютерная верстка
Управление издательской деятельности
и инновационного проектирования МПГУ
119571, Москва, Вернадского пр-т, д. 88, оф. 446. Тел.:
E-mail: izdat@mpgu.edu
Бум. офсетная. Печать цифровая.
Объем 6,25 п. л. Тираж 500 экз. Заказ № 759.
Дубовец В. В.
Удовенко В. Г.
Дорожкина О. Н., Ковтун М. А.
(499) 730-38-61
Формат 60х90/8.
ISBN 978-5-4263-0584-7
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]
Помощь Обратная связь Вопросы и предложения Пользовательское соглашение Политика конфиденциальности