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Филаретовский альманах. Вып.14

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Г. В. Бежанидзе. Святитель Филарет Московский и русские императоры
 ,   XIX.         
1
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 1867.     50-  -
      ­I,  I  II,  , ­    .  ­    .     . .  ,        : «  »,–    .
«,       ,– 
.– - ,   .   ­,   ,   ,    ­,      »
2
.
     , -
    ,     ,    .  ­      ­ I,     I,     II.     ,        ­     ,   .  ,    ­, ,    , ­ ,  , –   .
1
 ,    :  : 5 . ., 1873–1885. . 3. .323.
2
. :   ():  , , . .896.
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Филаретика
Список литературы
1. Бежанидзе Г. В.   . .  -       // ­ . . 9. ., 2013.
2. Бежанидзе Г. В.     (- )  1863. //  . . 10. ., 2014. .7–25.
3. Виттекер Цинтия Х.  ..   . ., 1999.
4. Дмитриев А. П.      // -  . . 6. ., 2009. .121–136.
5. Журавлева О. М.  ,  , -          I   //  : , , ­ . ., 2000. .56–59;
6. Корсунский И. Н.  ,  :      . , 1894.
7.       ():  5 . ., 2009–2015.
8. Панская Ю. Н. -   -
  ():   : . ...
. . . , 2008.
9.   :  III . 1827–1869. ., 2006.
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11. Хондзинский. П, иерей.   :   . ., 2010.
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1867. Perspectives on the Man, His Works, and His Times / Ed. by V. Tsu­rikov. Holy Trinity Orthodox Seminary. Jordanville, 2003. P. 122–150.
13. Nichols R. L., Metropolitan F. and the Awakening of Russian Orthodoxy, 1782–1825. Diss. University of Washington, 1972.
14. Michelle R. Viise. Filaret Drozdov and the language of o cial proclama­tions in Nineteenth-Century Russia // Slavic and East European Journal.
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63
Филаретика
Выходные данные статьи
Бежанидзе Г. В.     -
 //  . 2018.  14. .39–64.
Bezhanidze G. V. (2018) “Sviatitel’ Filaret Moskovskii i russkie imperatory”
[“St. Philaret of Moscow and the Russian Emperors”] in Filaretovskii al’manakh, vol. 14, pp. 39–64.
Павел Владимирович Хондзинский,
протоиерей
- , . ,    
 , 127051,. ,  ., . 6, . 1
paulum@mail.ru
Учитель иученик:
святитель Филарет Московский
и святитель Филарет Черниговский
Аннотация: ,      ­   ,        -      ­  , ,    ()      , ­     ().       .   ­     ученость         ,   .  ­ ,       1814. духовная ученость      .             ­  ,         .     ,   , ­    - .  ,      ,  ,   , ­   –  ,        ()  имени,  храме, благодати,  царской влас ти; –   « »,      ,    –   –     ,
 ,   -  .
Ключевые слова: .  , .  , ­ ,  ,   ,
 ,   ,  .
Archpriest Pavel Khondzinskii
Dean of Faculty of  eology of St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University, d. h. ( eology),
Assistant Professor of St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University
Russian Federation, 127051, Moscow, Likhov per., 6-1
paulum@mail.ru
 e teacher and the disciple:
St. Philaret of Moscow
and St. Philaret of Chernigov
It is well known that St. Philaret of Chernigov was the disciple of St. Phi­laret of Moscow. But when it comes to theology the question of their conceptual succession has not yet discussed in the literature. Does St. Philaret the Junior can be considered as a successor of the theological ideas of St. Philaret the Elder.  e ana­lysis made in the article leads to the following conclusions.  e dominant charac­teristic of the theological works of St. Philaret the Junior was a “scienti cness”– it wasthe intention to comprehend the church tradition in all its manifestations and levels. It can be even a rmed that he was a perfect representative of the concept of the “spiritual scholarship” (“dukhovnaya uchyonost”) declared by the charter of
1814.  at’s why there was the breadth of coverage: he made signi cant works in all areas of ecclesiastical scholarship. But another feature of his works was a super ci­ality.  e history by itself seemed to interest him more than anything else. In the area of the theology, St. Philaret the Junior, on the one hand, relied on the ideas put forward by his great teacher (in particular, it can be pointed here the teaching of St. Philaret the Elder onname, temple, grace, and royal power). On the other, he relied on the principles of “scienti c theology”, developed by Archbishop Feofan Prokop­ovich.  at’s why he– the historian for the most part– tried to build his system of
dogmatic theology without any historical contextualization.
Keywords: St. Philaret of Chernigov, St. Philaret of Moscow, spiritual scholarship, dogmatic theology, school of Feofan Prokopovich, the Russian theology, history of
the Russian Church, the Synodal period.
1
   ,   ­    ,   . ­, , ,           ,       –   (), ,      ­,–           .        ?  ученик не больше учителя своего ( 10. 24). ­   ,      (­),     ,  :   , ,  « »        ,           ,     , ,  «       ,      ­     »                  ,     (­),  ,     ­    ,  ,  « »
4
.
2
; 
3
; 
1
,
1
Филарет (Гумилевский), архиеп.  . . . ., 1885.
.29.
2
 . .216.
3
 . .39.
4
Листовский И. С. ,  . ,
1894. .318.
67
Филаретика
 , ,   – ­; ,     
1
.  , ­       ­,      ,    ;  , ,      ­ .       : « , ;  -   »
2
,– ,  . ,        ,  ,    .
 , ,  ,    ­ ,       ­.     , ,     ,     ­    - -, : «     »
3
. ,    ­   ,          ,       ­    .
   ,  ,   ­       ­
4
.    : «    ­?  ,  . , , .     ,  .  ,  ;  ,  »
5
.
         ,       .     :      , ­       , ,    ,     , -
1
Филарет (Гумилевский), архиеп.  . . . .19.
2
Листовский. ,  . .298.
3
 . .15.
4
Филарет (Гумилевский), архиеп.  . . . .23.
5
 . .34.
68
П. В. Хондзинский. Учитель иученик...
  1.       –    .
,      ­ ,   ()   ­  -  1814 .
,     , ­ безгрешные ,          ,         –   , .
  ученость     света,       .
  святая ,      .
   ,    ó   ­   .  ,    ,    « ». ,      ()  – ­ –        .     ,   ()    ()  
2
.  ,    ,      ,   ­ : «,  , ,          ,     ­,   ,    ­  ,     ,      »
3
.   1839.           ,   адресату   ?      ,    ­ ()   ?   ,       ?     
1
Листовский. ,  . .413.
2
 .. 19.
3
Филарет (Дроздов), свт.   . ., 1884.
.25.
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Филаретика
«»   ()  « »   ()   катехизиса богословию?
 ,    .
2
     ­ ,                  ,  , ,  ­,   , ,  , , , , ­,   ,  .        , , ,     :   ,          ,   «  »,  «    »,  «    ­ »,  «   » (, , ),       ­  «-»   ­ ,    . ., . . ,       собирании кам-
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ней
,       «­». «   ,– ­     «   ­»,–          .         ;    ,  -
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.  : «25.12.1849. ,  ,     ----,            –    ,       » (Филарет (Гумилевский), архиеп.  . . . .246).
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