Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Правила чтения английских слов. Учебное пособие
.pdf
Правила чтения диграфов
Буквосо-
четание
ai, ay
ee, ea
ie, ye
oe, oa
ue, ui
eu, ew
ei, ey
oi, oy
au, aw
oo+k
ow
air, eir
eer, ear
oor
our
Çâóê
faint [feint], day [dei]
[eI]
green [gri:n], eat [i:t]
[i:]
died [daid], rye [rai]
[ai]
[ou]
[(j)H]
[(j)H]
oo
ou
[ou]
Диграфы, читающиеся по правилам
[auq]
toe [tou], float [flout]
due [dju:], fruit [fru:t]
feud [fju:d], grew [gru:]
rein [reIn], they [DeI]
[eI]
join [GOIn], joy [GOI]
[OI]
August ['Lgqst], awful ['Lful]
[L]
moon [mu:n]
[H]
book [buk], look [luk]
[u]
loud [laud]
[au]
now [nau], clown [klaun]
[au]
low [lou], slow [slou]
слогов 4 типа
[Fq]
pair [pFq], their [DFq]
[Iq]
beer [bIq], rear [rIq]
[uq]
poor [puq] moor [muq]
our [auq], flour [flauq]
Примеры Примечания
Диграфы с алфавитным чтением первой
гласной
Диграфы с алфавитным чтением второй
буквы
Диграфы, читающиеся согласно латинским названиям букв
Диграфы, имеющие
особое чтение
Слоги 4 типа
bare [bFq], there [DFq]
mere [mIq], sphere [sfIq]
pure [pjuq], cure [kjuq]
1. ae = [i:] anaemia [q'nJmjq], aesthetic [Js'TetIk]
archaeology
5
algae
5
faeces
gynaecology
mediaeval
5
4
5
["RkI'OlqGI] археология
['xlGJ(/gaI)] водоросли
['fJsJz] осадок
[gaInI'kOlqGI] гинекология
["me(/J)dI'Jvql] средневековый
81
2. aer = [Fqr] aerial ['FqrIql], aero... ['Fqrq(u)], aerate
3. ai(/y) = [eI] aid
[eId], away [q'weI], day / 243
4. air = [Fq(r)] pair
2
chair
2
affair
2
fair
4
dairy
4
fairy
4
stair
5
flair
5
prairie
[L] cause
[kLz], August ['Lgqst],
5. au daughter
[R] laugh
chauffeur
5
chauvinism
5
mauve
epaulette
6
5
[lRf], aunt [Rnt], draught [drRft] / 5
[pFq], air [Fq], hair [hFq]
[CFq] ñòóë
[q'fFq] любовная связь
[fFq] белокурый;
ясно (погода)
['dFqrI] молочная ферма
['fFqrI] ôåÿ
[stFq] ступенька
[flFq] нюх; способность
['prFqrI] прерия, степь
['dLtq] / 133
au = [ou]
['Soufq] водитель
['SouvInIzm] шовинизм
[mouv] лиловый
['epoulet] эполет
6. aw + Ñã = [L] law
[J] beat
7. ea
[e] head
[eI] break [breIk], great [greIt], steak [steIk] / 6
[Iq] idea [aI'dIq], real [rIql], ideal [aI'dIql]
82
[lL], draw [drL], raw [rL] 83 / 70
[bJt], deal [dJl], leave [lJv] / 195
[hed], heavy ['hevI], dead [dqd]
ea = [e]
already
health
ahead
death
instead
measure
spread
threat
weapon
weather
bread
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
breakfast
3
breast
3
breath
heaven
leather
pleasant
pleasure
steady
wealth
deaf
dread
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
endeavour
feather
jealous
realm
sweat
thread
tread
treasure
breadth
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
meadow
treachery
['Ll'redI] óæå
[helT] здоровье
[q'hed] вперед
[deT] смерть
[In'sted] взамен
['meZq] ìåðà
[spred] простираться
[Tret] угроза
['wepqn] оружие
['weDq] погода
[bred] õëåá
3
['brekfqst] завтрак
[brest] грудь
[breT] дыхание
[hevn] небеса
['leDq] кожа, ремень
[pleznt] приятный
['pleZq] удовольствие
['stedI] устойчивый
[welT] богатство
[def] глухой
[dred] бояться
4
[In'devq] пытаться
['feDq] ïåðî
['Gelqs] ревнивый
[relm] царство
[swet] ïîò
[Tred] нить, резьба
[tred] ступать
['treZq] сокровище
[bredT] ширина
5
5
['medou] ëóã
['treCqrI] вероломство
83
2
realize
theater
reassure
panacea
2
4
5
[Iq] fear
8. ear [W] early
[Fq] bear
ea = [Iq]
['rIqlaIz] осуществлять
['TIqtq] театр
["rJq'Suq] успокаивать
["pxnq'sIq] панацея
[fIq], hear [hIq], clear [klIq]
['WlI], learn [lWn], year [jW]
[bFq], wear [wFq], tear [tFq]
ear = [Iq]
appear
near
dear
ear
gear
rear
beard
arrears
1
1
3
3
3
3
4
5
clearance
5
dreary
5
endear
ethereal
5
shear
5
smear
5
spear
research
2
earn
2
earth
earnest
pearl
4
4
[q'pIq] появляться
[nIq] близкий
[dIq] милый
[Iq] óõî
[gIq] механизм
[rIq] òûë, çàä
[bIqd] борода
[q'rIqz] недоимка
5
['klIqrqns] очистка
['drIqrI] тоскливый
[In'dIq] внушать любовь
5
[I'TIqrIql] воздушный
[SIq] обдирать
[smIq] пятно
[spIq] копье
ear = [q:]
1
[rI'sWC] исследование
[Wn] заслуживать
[WT] земля
['WnIst] серьезный
[pWl] жемчуг
84
5
earl
rehearse
5
[rI'hWs] репетировать
ear = [Fq]
[Wl] граф (английский)
4
swear
4
weary
5
pear
9. ee = [J] agree
[swFq] клясться
['wFqrI] утомленный
[pFq] груша
[q'grJ], between [bI'twJn], feel 194 / 186
10. eer = [Iq] career [kq'rIq], beer
[eI] eight
11. ei(y) [J] receive
[aI] either
[eIt], grey [greI], veil [veIl]
[rI'sJv], seize [sJz]
['aIDq], height [haIt]
ei(y) = [eI]
neighbor
weight
weigh
freight
reign
rein
vein
feign
they
survey
convey
hey
obey
prey
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
1
2
4
4
4
4
['neIbq] сосед
[weIt] âåñ
[weI] взвешивать
[freIt] фрахт, груз
[reIn] царствование
[reIn] вожжи, править
[veIn] âåíà
[feIn] симулировать
[DeI] îíè
[sW'veI] обследование
[kqn'veI] переправлять
[heI]ýé!
[q'beI] повиноваться
[preI] грабить, терзать
[bIq] 24 / 23
85
ei = [J]
4
ceiling
conceive
conceit
5
deceit
deceive
seizure
4
5
5
5
[Fq] their
['sJlIN] потолок
[kqn'sJv] постигать
[kqn'sJt] самомнение
[dI'sJt] обман
[dI'sJv] обманывать
['sJZq] захват
[DFq], heir [Fq] / 2
12. eir
[Iq] weird
[wIqd], weir [wIq] / 2
13. eu = [(j)u:] neutral
4
queue
euphemism
euthanasia
5
feud
5
5
14. ew = [(j)u:] few
[kjH] очередь;
['jHfqmIzm] эвфемизм
["jHTq'neIzjq] легкая смерть
[fjHd] вражда; поместье
[fjH], new [n(j)H],
jewel
['GHql] 69 / 57
['njHtrql], euphoria [jH'fLrIq]
коса (волос)
[aI] lie
15. ie [J] brief
[aIq(/I)] diet
1
die
4
dried
magpie
86
5
[laI], tie [taI], rye [raI]
[brJf], field [fJld]
['daIqt], quiet ['kwaIqt]
ie = [aI]
[daI] умирать
[draId] сухой
['mxgpaI] сорока
5
vie
bye-bye
4
dye
3
['baI'baI] до свидания
[daI] красить
ie = [J]
[vaI] соперничать
believe
1
piece
achieve
2
relief
3
belief
3
priest
besiege
4
grief
retrieve
4
shield
4
siege
4
thief
5
grieve
hygiene
5
niece
5
rabies
reprieve
5
sieve
5
shriek
5
wield
1
[bI'lJv] верить
[pJs] ìèð
2
[q'CJv] достигать
[rI'lJf] облегчение
[bI'lJf] âåðà
[prJst] священник
4
[bI'sJG] осаждать
[grJf] ãîðå
4
[rI'trJv] восстанавливать
[SJld] ùèò
[sJG] осада
[TJf] âîð
[grJv] горевать
5
['haIGJn] гигиена
[nJs] племянница
['reIbJz] бешенство
5
[rI'prJv] передышка
[sJv] ñèòî
[SrJk] вопль, вопить
[wJld] владеть
ie = [aIq(/I)]
society
science
piety
1
2
5
notoriety
propriety
[sq'saIqtI] общество
['saIqns] естественные
науки
['paIqtI] почтительность
5
6
["noutq'raIItI] дурная слава
[prq'praIItI] уместность
87
16. ier
[aIq] hierarchy ['haIqrRkI], fiery ['faIqrI]
[Iq] fierce
[fIqs], pier [pIq]
premier
pierce
premiere
tier
3
4
4
5
17. oa = [ou] road
loan
18. oar = [L] board
4
coarse
4
soar
5
hoard
5
oar
[ou] toe
19. oe
[H] shoe
20. oi(y) = [OI] boy
['premjq] первый
[pIqs] пронзать
['premIFq] премьера
[tIq] ряд; крепеж
[roud], boat [bout], goal [goul],
[loun]
[bLd], roar [rL], boar [bL]
[kLs] грубый
[sL] парить
[hLd] запас
[L] весло
[tou], foe [fou], hoe [hou]
[SH], canoe [kq'nH]
[bOI], join [GOIn], oil [OIl] / 118
88
4
choir
reservoir
memoir
abattoir
oi = [w]
['kwaIq] õîð
4
5
6
['rezqvwR] резервуар
['memwR] биография
['xbqtwR] скотобойня
21.oo
[u(:)] food [fHd], book [buk] 195 / 193
[A] blood
[blAd], flood [flAd] / 2
[uq] poor
22. oor
[L] door
[au] ground
[A] country ['kAntrI], enough
23. ou [O(:)] thought
[H] group
[ou] though
2
couple
2
cousin
double
southern
touch
tough
trouble
courage
rough
flourish
nourish
slough
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
4
5
5
[puq], moor [muq]
[dL], floor [flL]
[graund], house [haus], council / 155
[TLt], cough [kOf], ought [Lt]
[I'nAf], young [jAN]
[grHp], wound [wHnd], route [rHt]
[Dou], soul [soul], shoulder [Souldq]
ou = [A]
[kApl] пара, соединять
[kAzn] двоюродный
[dAbl] двойной
['sADqn] южный
[tAC] прикасаться
[tAf] жесткий
[trAbl] беспокоить
['kA(/W)rIG] мужество
[rAf] грубый
['flA(/W)rIS] росчерк
['nA(/W)rIS] питать
[slAf] òîïü
nought
trough
ou = [L]
5
5
[nLt] ничто, ноль
[trOf] корыто, желоб
89
ou = [u(:)]
through
you
rouge
routine
acoustic
coupon
courier
soup
1
1
3
3
4
4
4
4
boulevard
5
recoup
souvenir
5
troupe
4
mould
boulder
dough
poultry
5
5
5
24. our
5
5
[auq] hour
[L] four
[W] journal
[uq] tour
[TrH] через, сквозь
[jH]âû
[rHZ] румяна
[rH'tJn] рутина
[q'kHstIk] акустический
['kHpOn] купон
['kurIq] курьер
[sHp] ñóï
['bHlvRd] бульвар
[rI'kHp] компенсировать
['sHvqnIq] сувенир
[trHp] труппа
ou = [ou]
[mould] шаблон
['bouldq] валун
[dou] тесто, паста
['poultrI] домашняя птица
['auq], flour ['flauq], sour ['sauq]
[fL], your [jL], pour [pL]
['GWnl], courtesy ['kWtIsI]
[tuq], dour ['duq]
90
1
our
devour
scour
course
court
our = [auq]
[auq] íàø
5
5
[dI'vauq] пожирать
['skauq] ìûòü
our = [L]
1
1
[kLs] êóðñ
[kLt] ухаживать
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]