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Башкирский Государственный Аграрный Университет

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Компаративные филологические исследования в XXI веке. Монография-1

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,  ,      ,      .

    : “JERRY: Well, no; it isn’t an apartment in the East Seventies. But, then

again, Idon’t have one wife, two daughters, two cats and two parakeets. WhatI do have, Ihave toilet articles, afew clothes, ahot plate that I’m not supposed to have, acan opener, one that works with akey, you know: aknife, two forks, and two spoons, one small, one large; three plates, acup, asaucer, adrinking glass, two picture frames, both empty, eight or nine books, apack of pornographic playing cards, regular deck, an old Western Union typewriter that prints nothing but capital letters, and asmall strong-box without alock which has in it … what? Rocks! Some rocks … sea rounded rocks Ipicked up on the beach when Iwas akid. Under which … weighed down … are some letters… please letters… please why don’t you do this, and please when will you do that letters. And when letters, too. When will you write? When will you come? When? ese letters are from more recent years.”

«. ,    

. , ,    ,  ,    . Что уменя есть?  , - одежонка, электроплитка,     ,  — , , ; ,    ,  ,  ,  , ,    ,  ,  ,   , древняя пишущая машинка,     ,  -  ,  … ? !  ,     .  …   … - … «пожалуйстные» … ,  - - ,,   - -. «когдашние»  .   ?   ? ?..    ».

  ,  “clothes” “hot plate”   «» «».     ,    -

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  .  , -      :            .   “afew clothes”  “ahot plate”   , ,  ,        .   ,   -         .    ,  .

“Please letters”, “when letters”   «» «».     ,  “thank you letters”  ,      «» «»   .   ,     .

   ,       .   ,   ;      .          .        .  ,    ,     , . ,  ,   “do”     .

   “Western Union typewriter”  : «  ».   ,        .  ,  1912   Western Union.

   ,  ,  . .      .        .      -

142

  . , ,   «»         ,       .          ,     .       . ,     .

Источники

Олби Э.    [ ]. URL: http://

www.theatre-library.ru/authors/o/olby ( : 07.04.2021).

Albee E. e Zoo Story. New York: Samuel French, 1959. 32p.

Исследования

Бентли Э.  . .: , 1978. 367. Букач О.       -

  // . 2015. 9 (51). .II. C.45–50.

Пави П.  . .: , 1991. 504. Паверман В. М.   60- : -

  . : - . -, 2011. 445.

3.5. Особенности передачи культурно-

маркированных лексических единиц вповести

В. Короткевича «Дзікае паляванне Караля Стаха»

сбелорусского наанглийский язык

-  —     ,          ,      .  -    , , ,     .         , , ,

143

 ,     .

  -    -.         ,              (. . , . . , . . , . . ,   .  .  .).

,          ,    .             .                     - : ,  , , ,   ,  ,  . .        - C.  . ,      «-  » «».  , «-»   ,   «» ,  , ,    ,      .    ,   C.  . ,      ,      ,    /    [, .42–45].

    -  -        ,      .      

144

            «   » ( 1958.,   1964.)  ,      (1989.).      I.     (1888.).  ,     .  «   », —  .     -       .          - ,         .

  -      -   ( .  . ): , -,   [, .49–52].   ,    ,    ,     .

 ,      (6 %),       ,     : … , макрыца-трава  []. — ey are not people, but grass-lice that choke the ower-beds [   M. Mintz];  …   расянцы  , ,    дрыгве,  , … []— And they are full of horrors: aman leaves abloody track on

the dewey grass, abell that was long ago drowned in the quagmire rings at night, just rings and rings on and on…   -

       .     (расянца дрыгва)      . -

145

        макрыца-трава (   — grass-lice).    grass-lice    тля— « -,   »,   макрыца-трава   — «  ».  ,           ,    , . .       .

- ,   - -  (17 %),     ,   ,  ,   : губернія— province,

пісар— clerk, губернатар— governor, фальварак— estate, шлях та— the Polish gentry, the Lithuanian *hetman (*Minister of defense in Great Duchy of Lithuania, Belarusian state in Middle Ages). 

  ,     -      . , - «    , <…>,  

губерніі» []. — Over aperiod of two years Ihad travelled— on afoot or in acarriage— across the Minsk, <…> apart of the Vilnia province’      -

 губернія ( -    XVIII .),         — province (one of the areas that some countries are divided into with its own local government).   «  валаснога пісара,       ,     , (  !)    …» []. — Many people helped

me: the clerk of our small district, aman of little education, who later on mailed me and Romanov notes on tales; the village teacher, shivering for his piece of bread; and (mypeople lived!) even the governor’  -

146

 валасны пісар           — the clerk of our small district.    -       (.: the Lithuanian hetman).

       (77 %), ,   .  . ,   -  , ,  ,  .

     ,   ,  ,        . ,    ,   .

,  - -        : «      адрынах      (—     , )» []. — Some

two more weeks remained of sleeping in haylos or under the stars in the carriage itself (haylo— aplace at the top of afarm building used for

storing hay).         ,  ,  адрына    ,    haylo   .       —     —    . ,  ,    .

  ,       :  (…   андараках    …[] (—     )— …

the women in their warm, long skirts made of homespun material, sing their song (skirt— apiece of clothing for awoman or girl that hangs from the

waist);  (  +   ) (Жупан  — жупан звішнёва-

147

га ззолатам сукна— -   [] (—      ). — e caan made of cherrycoloured gold cloth ready to split on his chest and abdomen (caan— along piece of clothing with long sleeves that is worn by men); -  (бабровае футра (     )— collar (apart of acoat around the neck):  , , бабровым футры… []— is one here on the wall, with abeaver collar…);  (чуга  .. ‘ ’)— achuga: Чуга  ,  …[]— e chuga hung loosely in pretty folds…          , . .      . , -        чуга, жупан.          бабровае футра (.: abeaver fur-coat).

      ,   : «   бліны змачанкаю, надзвычай- ныя штонікі змясам, так іплаваюць умасле,   » []— And during intervals he would oer either pancakes with

asauce made of our, meat, fat, smoked ham and ribs, or else those unusual shtoniki— meat drowning in fat, such as saints had never eaten; 

« пампушкі зчаснаком» ( —     ,  , ) []— And here are doughnuts and mushrooms with garlic (doughnuts— asmall fried cake of sweetened dough, typically in the shape of aball or ring).

             (  ):

бліны змачанкаю— pancakes with asauce made of our, meat, fat, smoked ham and ribs; штонікі змясам— shtoniki— meat drowning in fat.    - 

  ,    

148

      — мачанка.        пампушкі зчаснаком— doughnuts and mushrooms with garlic. -,   ,        — mush-

rooms.      doughnuts with garlic,    doughnut, . .  -

 пампушки  doughnut,  ,  .         

пампушка: рampushka, donuts, pampukh, steam buns, Russian donut.

,   -       рampushka       .

  - ,   ,     : « , ,  габлі» (—              ,  .) []— And the horseshoes were old ones, with tridents resembling forks (forks— an implement with two or more prongs used for raising, carrying, piercing, or digging).   ,      ,   .

      , ,  . ,  «  ,    ‘дванаццаць пальцаў’  » []— e women of the household and the servants spun, the master played dice or the game Twelve Fingers with the boys’       .  - «1.    Ветрыку  , ,  , — , ?—  !» []— In the beginning

give us our Light Breeze— two circles, and then from my place— you know which one, don’t you?— change to amazurka! «2. Лявоніха—  

149

 ,      ,     ?» []— Only Lavonicha

might dispute it, but to dance that there must be several pairs, and can these hags and snivellers dance it?’     -

     . ,             .       .

     -   ,    -     .      ,         - :      -    ;     ,        .

   -         ,        ,         ,      .   ,    ,  ,      -   .

Источники

Короткевич В.    . URL: https://4italka.su/ detektiyi_i_trilleryi/istoricheskiy_detektiv/68227/fulltext.htm ( :

20.09.2023).

Karatkevich V. King Stakh’s Wild Hunt. Translated by M. Mintz. London: Glagoslan Publications, 2012. 276p.

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