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Файл:Грамматика английского глагола. Learn Grammar Fast. Учебное пособие
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night. 4. To take money from your account you have (got) to
have a plastic card. 5. He doesn't have to stay in the office all
(the) time, he's a free lance employee. 6. When do you have to
set up the appointment? 7. I've had to work hard recently/lately.
8. We've lived without a dog for a year now and I see we must
buy a puppy. It's really hard with no helper. 9. Did you have to
obey his order? 10. Do you often have to go on a business trip?
11. We had to walk ten miles to get there. 12. Do I have to be
wearing a formal dress or I can look as always? 13. The samples have to be kept at the temperature minus twenty Celsius.
14. When do you have to come back? 15. I guess you're wrong
in this situation, you must apologize to her. 16. Unfortunately
they have always had to solve all problems by themselves; they
can't count on someone else's help. 17. Many years ago they
had to fight for a better life. 18. To achieve something in life you
mustn't be inactive. Every day you must move forward! 19. Everybody knew that the trip had to be cancelled. 20. They must
have been taken by surprise. 21. The idea that she had to pay
for everything by herself was totally out of the question. 22. You
may have to fulfill the investigations instead of me. 23. I didn't
have to play the game. I had nothing to do with that. 24. You
must be missing the point. 25. You must put an end to all that
gossip! 26. When did you have to get up the day before yesterday? 27. Why did they have to act at random? 28. How much do
you have to pay for the round trip?
2.
1. You have (got) to change the baby's diapers look he's
crying. He must feel uncomfortable! 2. He must have had a
hand in that matter. 3. All the students had to learn the rules by
heart. 4. Does the senate have to ratify this treaty? 5. You must
have been getting out of your way to demonstrate how interested you were and you were just standing nodding your heads silently! 6. Although she was on vacation we had to let her know
about everything, she had to cut it off and come over here.
7. We don't have to spend much time on explaining things to
each other, we catch the meaning at once. 8. We had to take
the first flight to go. 9. Did you have to stay one more night in
the tent or you had enough time to get to town? 10. This building has been under construction for one year and it is to be finished on July, 1. 11. The meeting was to have started thirty
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minutes ago, but it isn't started yet. 12. Yesterday my cat fell
down the third floor and I had to get him to the vet. 13. After
dinner it started raining heavily and we had to go under the
awning. 14. After he was demoted he had to get out of the habit
of living in grand style. 15. One day he'll have to pay for what
he's done. 16. You'll have to be working here a couple of
months before you get into the swing of things. 17. We'll all
have to do our best to get you off the hook. 18. He had to study
overtime, because he got behind in his school work. 19. How
long had you had to live with them when they stopped treating
you like a stranger? 20. Don't make a noise, she must be falling
asleep. 21. In the middle of our phone talk we had to hang up
the phones. 22. At work I have to spend at least half a day at
the wheel. 23. They acted so provokingly the police had to
make an attack on them and then calm them down at the police
station. 24. You have got to get him out of there real fast or he'll
suffocate. 25. Did you have to make up the way out of that situation by yourself or they prompted you what to do? 26. Every
year the company has to assign means to upgrade the equipment. 27. We had to wait on the corner until he dressed and left
home. 28. You shouldn't have taken his help for granted; he
didn't have to do it for you. 28. That house must be rundown.
29. They had to make a U-turn and then to put the car in second
gear to go up the hill. 30. You must influence your son, he's absolutely got out of hand.
BE TO
1. As you are the last to leave you are to turn off the light
and computers. 2. Last Saturday we were to have visited the
photo gallery but for some reason it was closed. 3. It is unbelievable; they were to meet only in twenty five years. 4. According to our agreement I was to drop in on her on my way to work.
5 Well, everything is ready for the guests to come. They are to
be at six. 6. In the third year of study students are to take two
sets of exams which have four tests each. 7. We are to get a little salary rise by the end of the year. 8. Before going to your pal
you are to do your homework properly. 9. The Mexican president is to pay France a friendly visit next month. 10. If we are to
arrive at their meeting, we'd better hurry up! 11. The original
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paint isn't to be removed off this appliance. 12. You aren't to
come to the class without my permission. 13. Work is to be resumed next week. 14. The train from Yevpatoria is to arrive in
twenty minutes. 15. This law is to be changed within this year.
16. You are not to smoke in the room. 17. He was to have driven us to the country, but his car broke down a day before.
18. There is nothing to be changed here. 19. Children are not to
be left unsupervised here.
SHOULD
1.
1. In the morning everybody should exercise at least ten
minutes. 2. You shouldn't speak like that with your parents.
3. What should I do in this situation? 4. They should call tonight
or at worst tomorrow morning. 5. Today I feel out of shape because at night I slept only two hours. I shouldn't have been
working so hard! 6. She should find some time and come to see
us until Friday. 7. All the filled in forms should be sent before July 1. 8. — This summer we're going to have a rest at the sea for
three entire weeks! — That should be nice. 9. Why did you leave
the keys in the car? You shouldn't have done it. 10. Drivers
should obey the speed limit within this part of the highway.
11. In my opinion you shouldn't spend so much time at work.
12. Don't you think you all guys should apologize to her?
13. You should answer their inquiry as soon as you get it.
14. He said I shouldn't be that/so stubborn.
2.
1. She should have made no secret of it, in that case it
wouldn't have attracted so much unnecessary interest. 2. Do
you think she should have her hair cut? 3. In this red dress and
suede red shoes she should look quite striking! 4. — Look at
yourself! You look worn out, you need some sleep. — I'm afraid I
can't do it because I should work for a couple (of) hours. 5. —
What do you think they are doing? — Look at your watch. It's already ten thirty at night, they should be sleeping. 6. Look what a
sunset! It should be windy tomorrow. 7. You should have taken
care of that a long time ago. 8. I shouldn't have refused to go to
the meeting with you. Now I'm beginning to feel sorry about it.
9. I'm sorry, guys, I don't know the answer to your question. Ask
her, she should explain everything to you. 10. The painter man
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didn't think about shape while creating this painting. So, you
shouldn't think about that either just enjoy the colors! 11. Don't
leave the campfire in the forest! It should be necessarily put out.
12. You shouldn't ask her any questions about her private life,
she doesn't have to answer them. 13. — Have they already installed that new software on your computer? — Not yet I guess.
They should be busy installing it now. 14. He should have
thought over your offer thoroughly. 15. Should I explain to them
why such a misunderstanding took place? 16. I insist that you
(should) leave her alone! 17. It's vital that everything (should)
happen as it was designed! 18. That night I understood I
shouldn't have asked him any questions, but I just couldn't keep
from asking and that was my mistake. 19. You should take our
standpoint into consideration; we have a direct bearing on everything what happens.
3.
1. The doctor said I should give up smoking. 2. This form
should be filled in in ink. 3. You should have seen her expression after I told her those words! 4. They should be (at) home by
now. 5. He said I should turn down their offer. 6. Before buying
him a present you should have asked him what he wanted.
7. It's vital that all the students (should) learn meanings of all the
modal verbs! 8. They should be getting to the city center. If it is
so, we'll see them in about twenty minutes. 9. — Look what a
jumpy person he's become. You shouldn't have told him about
that! 10. Should I book train tickets today, or be waiting for a few
days longer? 11. You should speak to him about that by yourself. Don't ask anybody to do it instead of you. 12. I've bought
two kilo hunk of pork for our cook outs. I guess that should be
enough. 13. I can't give you a better grade; you should have
been studying more. 14. — Look what an unbelievable car it is! It
should cost a lot of money. 15. Is it so essential that I (should)
know this story in detail? 16. You should slow down a little before this turning to the left; the blacktop is damp, it's dangerous.
17. Don't you think he's put a little weight around his middle? I
guess, he should be getting more exercise. 18. — I have no clue
how to explain all that to her — You should ask your parents for
advice, they know how to do it better for sure. 19. It's not like her
to be that late. She should have been here forty minutes ago.
20. We suggest that you (should) try to enter this University
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once again. You have really good knowledge. 21. Do you want to
increase your vocabulary? You should memorize at least ten new
words a day. 22. When you were gone somebody called you. It
should have been the girl you had walked home on Monday. 23. 1
demanded that they (should) open the door at once. 24. I'm sorry
I can't see you now because I should do my term paper.
OUGHT TO
1. You ought to take an English course. 2. — He got a traffic
ticket. — Oh, how strange, he is usually very cautious. He ought
not (oughtn't) to have noticed the road sign. 3. I'm sorry; it's
none of your business. You oughtn't to stick your nose in it! 4. —
Are you going to go somewhere? — I ought to go to the ticket office and book some airline tickets. 5. You ought to trust your
business partners otherwise you'll come to nowhere! 6. — When
did you get home? — Too late, I ought to have come back at
least one hour earlier, Mom felt very nervous. 7. To see them
you ought to get in touch with their representative in advance
and indicate the wishful date of your appointment. 8. You ought
to have picked us up us after five o'clock flat and you came for
us at six! 9. — She looks sad. — I guess we ought to cheer her up
a little. 10. We ought to invite to the birthday party not only her
personally, but her mother also, otherwise they could think we
have something in mind against them. II. We ought to fire him,
he can't cope with his duties. 12. They ought to have got to
know each other better, then they didn't have to get divorced so
hastily. 13. It's noon. The mail ought to be here soon. It is usually delivered between noon and one o'clock. 14. You ought to get
up and drive off to work earlier; otherwise you'll have to waste
your time in bumper traffic. 15. I oughtn't to have watched that
horror movie until midnight. I failed to fall asleep until two in the
morning. 16. He ought to change his bass guitar for the keyboards; he can perfectly play the piano. 17. Why should it by so
surprising? In order to not to be so fat he oughtn't to have been
eating some foot long hot dogs! 18. If you regard yourself as a
well brought up person, you oughtn't to use foul language.
19. He ought to go nuts on me if we are late.
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NEED
1. I didn't need to call home and explain to them where I
was, they were absolutely aware of where and who with I was
going to spend that night. 2. You don't need to scold him, he is
innocent. 3. You needn't have bought so much meat for the kebabs, there are too few of us to eat them up. 4. You needn't
have taken the pooch running, in the morning Dad spent half an
hour with him walking outdoors. 5. Look what a dirty floor is
here, it needs washing. 6. Need I/Do I need to remind him about
our appointment or he is going to remember about it by himself?
7. The flowers need watering or they'll wither. 8. Now we don't
need wring water from the laundry, the washing machine is going to do it by itself. 9. I need to buy a few graph paper exercise
books. 10. You needn't have completed this exercise, we had
been asked to do some absolutely different one. 11. You (needn't) don't need to enter into a talk with him. 12. To get there you
need to walk in this direction for about half an hour and then at
the road fork turn left. 13. You'll need to make your choice very
soon. 14. At that time I didn't need to carry out anyone's orders,
I was already retired. 15. I need to urgently send them a text
message, they are waiting for information from me. 16. They
don't need to find out about the class schedule, they were called
and told about everything on the phone. 17. You needn't be
driving/don't need to be driving the car on offence, it will come to
a bad end. 18. You'll need to shell out for a new cell phone for
the kid! 19. You must all go on a field trip and have a look at
that. 20. The television doesn't work, it needs fixing. 21 To beat
them we needed to muster an army. 22. You shouldn't have put
us on such the trial. 23. Do we need to work right away or we
can put off the beginning for a few days? 24. I need to give him
a good gift, I'm indebted to him for his help. 25. You mustn't
break into the conversation because it has a direct bearing on
our relationship. 26. You needn't advise them anything, they are
aware of everything anyway. 27. I didn't even need to exert my
brain to remember where his apartment building was, I have a
good photographic memory. 28. They needed/had to scuttle out
of town. 29. You shouldn't promise anything if you aren't going
to keep your promises. 30. The sofa needs/has to be set on end
to be carried into the room.
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Упражнения на все модальные глаголы
1.
1. The new books might have been quite useful. 2. He
must have boated across the river. 3. The flight NNN is to arrive
at 6.30. 4. I must have met you at my friends'. 5. I had to meet
my friends last week. 6. That discovery may bear great influence on humankind. 7. He must have just been sleeping at that
time. 8. Now he could do whatever he wanted. 9. The furniture
was really nice and may have cost a large sum of money. 10. Is
it true you can ask him about it? 11. He was never allowed to retake the exam. 12. Why should you be so strict to her? 13. He
can't have left without seeing you. 14. I must have misunderstood you. 15. She may/might get mad at him however, who
knows. 16. You should have waited for him a little longer, he
might have come anyway. 17. There could be someone to understand you, but not me. 18. In the old days she may have
pleased men, but seemingly it was a long time ago.
2.
1. The work must/has to be finished in the shortest possible time.2. The children must be taken care of. 3. He should
have foreseen such an end. 4. I should have known what was
on her mind. 5. As soon as the bell rang the students were allowed to leave the classroom. 6. He must be/ hidden in such a
way nobody could find him. 7. Don't get mad at them; they
may/might have just made a mistake. 8. Can it be him to tell you
all that? 9. Could you tell me in which room the meeting is to be
held? 10. She may/might have left even before you came back.
11. The weather may change tomorrow. It isn't the thing to rely
on. 12. This work isn't hard at all. You could easily do it by yourself. 13. I'll have to check up all the information (that) we've got.
14. Could you work a couple (of) hours overtime tonight?
15. Handbags and suitcases aren't to be left unsupervised.
16. You could have written your parents more often. 17. If the father was/were alive, he could do so many useful things for them.
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3.
1. You may not stay here if you don't want to; you really
don't have much time. 2. He needn't have come here; everything was already done without his assistance. 3. You may not
necessarily change all the text, the beginning will do. But all the
rest you'll have to rewrite. 4. — My computer has been on the
blink for about ten days. — Then you'll have to call for a repairman. — I need no repairmen, because my older brother can fix
any computer. 5. You needn't have told her about that; she already knew everything. 6. I couldn't forget what in particular I
was supposed to take with me tomorrow. That's why I had to
call her, although I shouldn't have done it that night. It was too
late. 7. Could I ask you to do me a trifle favor? I'd like you to call
me at about six in the morning and wake me up. 8. She can't
have been able to make him change his mind. 9. Your husband
can't make more money than mine. 10. At last I was able to get
even with him. 11. She may not/might not have paid attention to
what you did. 12. I'd rather not ask anybody, than call him once
again. 13. Why would they quarrel so bitterly? They had always
lived in peace. 14. She used to wear dressy clothes. 15. We've
got used to her unreliability.
4.
1. When I finally met him, it became absolutely clear to me
he didn't need any explanations. 2. They could have paid for our
accommodation at the hotel; thanks for us they made a lot of
money. 3. I'm almost sure — they won't be able to come to an
agreement. 4. I could have proven it to you by means of my own
personal examples, but I just spare you. 5. Like nobody else he
could find such the specific words that would always convince
people. 6. They can tell the authorities about everything and we
can't let it happen. 7. You needn't have told your opinion out
loud; nobody cared. 8. Passengers aren't to distract the driver's
attention. 9. They might have never come back from there; it
was too dangerous over there. 10. She could have treated you a
long time ago if she had been properly paid. 11. They can have
eaten nothing during the day. 12. They may/might still be hoping
to get some information from home.
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5.
I. We'll have to answer all their questions. 2. They must
have forgotten about us. 3. When teased he could have a heart
attack. 4. You shouldn't have thought everything already came
to a good end. 5. You shouldn't think we have no chances at all;
we could try to put off the meeting in a few days. 6. We didn't
have/need to come along with them, they knew the road perfectly. 7. Can't you see she's going to make a fool of you even
this time? 8. You could have estimated everything by yourself.
9. No matter where he could find himself — danger could find
him at any place. 10. Why do I need his money if I can make
enough money to buy whatever I want? 11. Can she still believe
him after everything he's done to her? 12. I had to collect all this
money cent by cent to pay off the debt. 13. There was no reason for us to ask them for help, that time we could help no matter who by ourselves. 16. They must be ashamed. 14. He
may/might be trying to find a way of solving this problem.
6.
1. He said next week it might be an audit from the Ministry.
2. It may/might be cooler tomorrow than today. 3. I may not be
able to get in touch with you tonight. 4. I have no idea/no clue
where they are now; they may be at any place. 5. It may be a
hard thunderstorm tomorrow. 6. I’ve gained some weight in a
couple of the last months, so I should put myself on a diet.
7. Today we have to call our insurance agent. 8. Temperature is
to be kept at 20 degrees Celsius all the time. 9. The light in his
room is turned off; he must be sleeping. 10. The grass is wet; it
must have just rained. 11. He must have called his customer
yesterday. 12. It may/might be raining yesterday, but I'm not
sure about it. 13. An infection may have been the cause of her
death. 14. This morning he should have got in touch with me,
but he never called.
7.
1. The sergeant should have written a report about the robbery even yesterday, but he hasn't done it yet. 2. She passed
her exam quite well, she must have prepared for it pretty well.
3. He got a parking ticket; he must have parked at the wrong
place. 4. She was supposed to come by three o'clock, but she
must have forgotten about our agreement. 5. His car stopped in
the middle of the road; it may have run out of gas. 6. He came
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to work without his glasses, he may/might have forgotten them
at home. 7. — What do you think where she can be today? — I
have no idea; she may/might have overslept. 8. He got a warning for speeding. He shouldn't have been driving his car so fast.
9. The book was so interesting he couldn't stop reading it.
10. He could have been more wary. 11. Yesterday it was so hot
we could have gone to the country instead of staying indoors.
8.
1. They weren't allowed to leave classes early. 2. Can you
hear this strange noise? 3. At all costs I've got to/I have to warn
him about the danger. 4. Wait for him, please, he must get free
pretty soon. 5. It occurred to her she must have done something
wrong. 6. Although the sun is still shining it may rain anyway.
7. We have to detain you, it's forbidden to visit this place without
documents. 8. I couldn't and you won't be able to make him
change his mind, either. 9. According to our agreement she is to
come back by the fifteenth of June that's why she has no
chance to be late. 10. They must have come here a few hours
ago, otherwise they would have failed to open the door so
quickly. 11. I kept repeating him all that so that he could memorize everything for the rest of his life. 12. Although he couldn't
speak German he nevertheless was able to realize the main
point of the talk, I can't understand how? 13. We've got plenty of
time, we don't need to hurry up. 14. Although he must not have
been trained properly well, he had to decide how to act in that
situation. 15. You may not do it if you don't need it. 16. We needn't
have taken this suitcase full of warm clothes, but who could imagine it would be so hot here?
9.
1. We must hurry up to him or it may be too late. 2. Nobody
was seen in the house; the shots must have frightened the criminal. 3. There is only one place where they can hide. 4. He settled in the south of Russia but soon he had to run away from
there and change his name. 5. You shouldn't take offence with
me but I had to cheat you then. 6. You must clear up the situation. 7. She must have taken you for my brother. 8. He doesn't
have to shave his face, he wears a beard. 9. I needn't have
bought so much food for the party, nobody was really starved.
10. Visitors of the Zoo aren't to feed the animals. 11. You
shouldn't be thinking bad about him, he must be just upset
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