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Английский язык. Грамматика со звёздами = English Grammar with the Stars. Пособие для подготовки к централизованному тестированию и устному экзамену

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4.17
1. buying, 2. to get, 3. making, to read, 4. to book, 5. hitting, 6. to in­form, 7. telling, 8. to leave, 9. wearing, 10. to talk, 11. to send, 12. going,
13. getting, to write, 14. seeing, 15. to post
4.18
1. to spend, 2. lying, 3. to get, 4. to leave, 5. staying, 6. being, 7. touring,
8. to go, 9. to hire, 10. driving, 11. to spend, 12. taking, 13. go, 14.climb­ing, 15. to make
4.19
1. showing, 2. running, 3. to make, 4. spending, 5. watching, 6. to work,
7. to tell, 8. to disappoint, 9. phoning, 10. to explain
4.20
1. plugging, 2. to find, 3. taking, 4. losing, 5. to insist, 6. arguing, 7. to be,
8. to repair, 9. waiting, 10. to have, 11. to accept, 12. saying, 13. to be,
14. insisting, 15. to succeed
4.21
1. to be, 2. to talk, 3. to have, 4. to combine, 5. making, 6. to appear,
7. travelling, 8. doing, 9. to have, 10. to exploit, 11. to tell, 12. to confess,
13. to become, 14. standing, 15. to learn
4.22
1. to leave, 2. wait, 3. to see, 4. meeting, 5. would, 6. have, 7. not, 8. help,
9. to, 10. on
4.23
1. spent, 2. begin / start, 3. considered, 4. meant, 5. advised / persuaded / encouraged, 6. continued, 7. seems / appears, 8. allowed, 9. involved,
10. tried
4.24
1. continued to, 2. stopped, 3. decided to, 4. involved, 5. expected,
6. seemed to, 7. persuade, 8. warned, 9. urged, 10. forced, 11. regretted,
12. demand, 13. stopped, 14. make, 15. take
4.25
1. is worth talking, 2. are used to, 3. had no difficulty in getting, 4. there is no point doubting, 5. having been accepted, 6. instead of studying,
351
7. succeeded in, 8. didn’t prevent her from getting, 9. was looking for­ward to studying, 10. having completed, 11. insisted on contributing,
12. decided not to renew, 13. dealing with, 14. it goes without saying,
15. had no problem
ACHIEVEMENT TEST ON VERBALS
Part A
1. to buy, 2. coming, 3. to heard, 4. to play, 5. thinking, 6. to leave,
7. saving, 8. wanting, 9. to like, 10. meeting, 11. to stay, 12. talking,
13. getting, 14. to teach, 15. to win, 16. taking, 17. being, 18. walk,
19. to find, 20. to see
Part B
21. A, 22. C, 23. B, 24. B, 25. C, 26. A, 27. B, 28. A, 29. A, 30. A, 31. C,
32. A, 33. B, 34. B, 35. B, 36. B, 37. C, 38. C, 39. B, 40. A
Part C
41. to cross, 42. to win, 43. travelling, 44. riding, 45. to find, 46. discov­ering, 47. to reach, 48. to complete, 49. to arrive, 50. crossing
Part D
51. working, 52. to take, 53. to remember, 54. to clean, 55. –, 56. speak­ing, 57. –, 58. –, 59. doing, 60. to get
PART 5 CONJUNCTIONS
5.1
1. in spite of, 2. besides, 3. because, 4. as, 5. so, 6. for, 7. since, 8. accord­ing to, 9. so, 10. because, 11. since, 12. as a result, 13. as, 14. instead of,
15. as a result, 16. and
5.2
1. H, 2. J, 3. A, 4. F, 5. O, 6. K, 7. L, 8. I, 9. C, 10. G, 11. E, 12. B,
13. D, 14. N, 15. M
5.3
1. d, 2. c, 3. g, 4. a, 5. f, 6. b, 7. j, 8. i, 9. e, 10. h
352
5.4
1. in fact, 2. in addition, 3. for instance, 4. moreover, 5. besides, 6. never­theless, 7. even so, 8. on the other hand, 9. provided, 10. unless
5.5
1. I phoned my sister as soon as I heard the news.
2. I went home after I had gone to see a friend.
3. By the time he arrived I had waited for around an hour.
4. When the boss resigned the business collapsed.
5. When she phoned me I had been gardening for hours.
6. The dog ran away while he was talking.
7. By the time we got to the airport the plain had left.
8. Before I went to Russia I had never eaten caviar.
9. I made up my mind after I had talked to my parents.
10. When I heard his name I understood it was familiar.
5.6
1. Although the weather wasn’t very good we enjoyed the holiday.
2. Your success was due to hard work whereas mine was due to luck.
3. It’s not the end of the world though it’s very disappointing for you.
4. She has no real problems yet she is always complaining.
5. The law was passed even though there were protests from the public.
6. While you are right in a way you are wrong in other ways.
7. I said nothing though I was very angry.
8. Even though I have known her for years I don’t really understand her.
9. We get on very well although we have little in common.
10. I often lose my temper whereas my sister is very patient.
5.7
1. C, 2. B, 3. C, 4. D, 5. B, 6. A, 7. A, 8. D, 9. D, 10. B
5.8
1. when, 2. because, 3. when, 4. after, 5. as
5.9
1. although, 2. as much as, 3. whereas, 4. as if, 5. just as, 6. as easy as,
7. as, 8. despite the fact
5.10
1. C, 2. B, 3. C, 4. A, 5. A, 6. A, 7. C, 8. B
353
5.11
1. B, 2. C, 3.A, 4. B, 5. D, 6. B, 7. A, 8. C
5.12
1. due to, 2. consequently, 3. as a result, 4. because of, 5. so that,
6. therefore, 7. thanks to
5.13
1. because of, 2. due to, 3. so, 4. on account of, 5. as, 6. in view of,
7. since, 8. owing to
5.14
2. despite, 3. otherwise, 4. even though, 7. in spite of, 8. however
5.15
1. well, 2. fact, 3. as, 4. besides, 5. thanks
5.16
1. thanks, 2. because, 3. due, 4. in order to, 5. as / since, 6. so that,
7. as / because, 8. if, 9. because / as, 10. so
5.17
1. –, 2. to, 3. for, 4. –, 5. been, 6. being, 7. as, 8. too, 9. of, 10. –,
11. that, 12. –, 13. that, 14. she, 15. that, 16. –, 17. for, 18. that,
19. another, 20. –
5.18
1. although, 2. but, 3. however, 4. nevertheless, 5. even though, 6. de­spite, 7. however, 8. while, 9. though, 10. whereas, 11. despite, 12. on the contrary, 13. yet, 14. furthermore, 15. so
5.19
1. 3, 2. 3, 3. 2, 4. 3, 5.4, 6. 3, 7. 4, 8. 1, 9. 3, 10. 2, 11. 4, 12. 2, 13. 3,
14. 3, 15. 1
5.20
1. even though, 2. not only … but also, 3. in addition, 4. both … and,
5. therefore, 6. thus, 7. also, 8. hardly … when, 9. which, 10. yet, 11. as,
12. as well as, 13. but, 14. however, 15. while, 16. so far, 17. on the one hand, 18. on the other, 19. until, 20. and
354
ACHIEVEMENT TEST ON CONJUNCTIONS
Part A
1. despite / in spite of, 2. whereas, 3. despite / in spite of, 4. neverthe­less, 5. even though, 6. although, 7. despite / in spite of, 8. yet, 9. but / whereas, 10. but
Part B
11. although, 12. if, 13. which, 14. who, 15. if, 16. provided, 17. why,
18. because, 19. for, 20. even if
Part C
21. them, 22. bars have, 23. in, 24. who living, 25. what, 26. which,
27. them, 28. but, 29. although, 30. even, 31. yet, 32. ideal the house,
33. in spite of, 34. despite, 35. although
Part D
36. what, 37. as soon as, 38. unless, 39. until, 40. unless, 41. which,
42. as, 43. despite / in spite of, 44. unless, 45. because, 46. although,
47. which, 48. if, 49. what, 50. though / although
PART 6 NUMERALS
6.1
1. eight-time, 2. single, 3. 12-hour, 4. at the age of six, 5. dozens of hours, 6. twelfth, 7. thirteen-year-old, 8. the first, 9. the year of 2001,
10. hundreds of, 11. the 2010, 12. eight hours, 13. multi-million-dollar,
14. several dozen, 15. thousands of
6.2
1. hundred, 2. million, 3. hundred, 4. a million, 5. thousands of, 6. dozen,
7. dozens of, 8. a hundred, 9. millions
6.3
1. most of, 2. more, 3. two thirds of, 4. a third of, 5. three per cent of,
6. twelve times, 7. few, 8. many, 9. fewest, 10. a third of, 11. ninety per cent of, 12. a great deal of
6.4
1. the, the, 2. the, 3. the, 4. –, an, 5. a, 6. a, 7. the, 8. a, 9. a, 10. the
355
6.5
1. 4, 2. 3, 3. 2, 4. 3, 5. 2, 6. 1, 7. 4, 8. 1, 9. 3, 10. 4
6.6
1. 4, 2. 2, 3. 3, 4. 3, 5. 4, 6. 1, 7. 4, 8. 3, 9. 1, 10. 3
6.7
1. aren’t enough, 2. very few, 3. hardly any, 4. large numbers, 5. two or three times as much, 6. a few, 7. more, 8. enough time, 9. too much,
10. quite a lot of, 11. many, 12. lot of
6.8
1. of, 2. great, 3. as, 4. times, 5. few, 6. several, 7. very, 8. large, 9. lots,
10. no
6.9
1. three, 2. two, 3. a one-year, 4. one year, 5. three months’, 6. one, 7. the
st
21
century, 8. thousands of dollars, 9. fifty thousand, 10. thousand
6.10
1. the two sisters, 2. the second post, 3. the other two, 4. a second,
5. a third, first class, the three of them, 6. all the five, 7. well over forty,
8. at the age of 15, 9. a thousand, 10. two million
6. 11
1. at the age of eight, 2. ten-year-old, 3. three-day, 4. under sixteen, un­der seventeen, under eighteen, 5. the first, 6. in one year, 7. three – nil,
8. eighteen-year-old, 9. over twelve million pounds, 10. all the four,
11. a dozen other awards, 12. for the past forty years, 13. hundreds of,
14. a minute, 15. every 70, 7 minutes
ACHIEVEMENT TEST ON NUMERALS
Part A
1. A, 2. B, 3. C, 4. D, 5. B, 6. C, 7. C, 8 D, 9. A, 10. C, 11. C, 12. B,
13. A, 14. A, 15. A
Part B
16. 2004, 17. number one, 18. millions of, 19. the 20
th
century, 20. a day,
21. thirty days, 22. 24, 5, 23. size 16, 24. a hundred, 25. dozens
356
Part C
26. sixties, 27. a dozen, 28. fourth child, 29. the other three, 30. an 18­year-old, 31. the two of them, 32. two, 33. over forty, 34. those
Part D
35. a dozen, 36. under twenty, 37. 20s, 38. ninety per cent, 39. twenty yards, 40. hundreds of, 41. four, 42. thousands of
Part E
43. in the 1970’s, 44. a hundred points, a first, 45. 25
th
Street, 46. came second, 47. Elizabeth the Second, 48. at 35, 49. from Platform 5, 50. the fifteenth exercise, exercise sixteen
PART 7 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
7.1
1. good, 2. highest, 3. confident, 4. ridiculous, 5. extremely, 6. hard,
7. widely, 8. less, 9. impressive, 10. easily, 11. various, 12. highly, 13. fully,
14. lastly, 15. well
7.2
1. amazingly, 2. sure, 3. real, 4. truly, 5. gently, 6. amazing, 7. wonder­fully, 8. gentle, 9. slightly, 10. really, 11. kindly, 12. badly, 13. wonderful, awful, 14. cleverly, 15. surprisingly, 16. unbelievably, 17. tight, 18. right,
19. mostly, 20. late, 21. hard, 22. hardly, 23. hard, 24. cheap, 25. deadly,
26. dead, 27. wide, 28. widely, 29. free, 30. freely
7.3
1. close, 2. free, 3. clearly, 4. hardly, 5. wrong, 6. wide, 7. highly, 8. hard,
9. pretty, 10. freely, 11. mostly, 12. lately, 13. wrongly, 14. closely, 15. late,
16. fine, 17. easy, 18. high, 19. prettily, 20. easily, 21. tight, 22. nearly,
23. most, 24. widely, 25. nearly, 26. clean, 27. dearly, 28. shortly,
29. cheap, 30. dear, 31. sharply, 32. fair, 33. short, 34. tight, 35. clean,
36. light, cheap, 37. fair, 38. lightly, 39. sharp, 40. clear
7.4
1. high, 2. slim, 3. skinny, 4. last, 5. latest, 6. natural, 7. strong, 8. strong,
9. great, 10. big, 11. little, 12. taller, 13. thinner, 14. foreign, 15. strange
357
7.5
1. high, 2. thin, 3. last, 4. latest, 5. weak, 6. natural, 7. great, 8. large,
9. largest, 10. greatest
7.6
1. in a friendly way, 2. direct, 3. rightly, 4. lately, 5. easily, 6. straight,
7. healthwise, 8. freely, 9. high, 10. deep, 11. afterwards, 12. close,
13. hardly, 14. real, 15. fast
7.7
1. A, C 2. B, 3. A, B, 4. B, 5. A, C, 6. A, B, 7. C, 8. A, 9. A, C, 10. A, B,
11. A, 12. C, B, 13. A, B, 14. A, C, 15. B, C
7.8
1. enjoyable, 2. formal , 3. embarrassed, 4. usual, 5. typical, 6. anxious,
7. sympathetic, 8. bad-tempered, 9. amusing, 10. tiresome, 11. nervous,
12. afraid, 13. shy, 14. ordinary, 15. ashamed
7.9
1. much, 2. lot, 3. youngest, 4. more, 5. than, 6. eldest, 7. most, 8. more,
9. than, 10. the, 11. as, 12. less, 13. more, 14. as, 15. livelier, 16. than,
17. older, 18. the, 19. better, 20. less, 21. expensive
7.10
1. C, 2. B, 3. A, 4. B, 5. C, 6. B, 7. B, 8. A, 9. C, 10. B
7.11
1. so dark, 2. such horrible / bad, 3. such a fast, 4. so heavy, 5. such a boring, 6. so difficult, 7. such a nice, 8. so tired, 9. so grey, 10. such a lot of work
7.12
1. actually, 2. certainly, 3. very, 4. seriously, 5. unfortunately, 6. com­pletely, 7. of course, 8. probably, 9. uncontrollably, 10. still, 11. appar­ently, 12. nervously
7.13
1. encouraging, 2. depressing, 3. disappointed, 4. worrying, 5. exhaust­ing, 6. disturbing, 7. surprised, 8. worried, 9. shocking, 10. uninteresting,
11. boring, 12. embarrassing
358
7.14
1. bored, 2. interesting, 3. annoying, 4. amazed, 5. interested, 6. annoyed,
7. amazing, 8. boring
7.15
1. confused, 2. frightening, 3. interested, 4. annoying, 5. surprised,
6. depressed, 7. relaxing, 8. bored, 9. irritated, 10. embarrassed
7.16
1. the, 2. the, 3. the, 4. the, 5. the, 6. the, the, 7. the, the, 8. the, 9. the,
10. the
7.17
1. larger, 2. as spacious as, 3. more expensive than, 4. worse, 5. the smart­est, 6. the loveliest, 7. the poorest, 8. the most exhausted, 9. the best,
10. younger, 11. as cheap as, 12. nearer
7.18
1. more difficult, 2. warmer, 3. the most intelligent, 4. the hottest,
5. cheaper, 6. better, 7. most wonderful, 8. more comfortable,
9. elder, 10. further, 11. the least interesting, 12. simpler, 13. the luckiest,
14. the farthest, 15. worse, 16. the worst, 17. simpler, 18. the most boring,
19. the luckiest, 20. the least comfortable
7.19
1. most amusing, 2. more intelligent, 3. most practical, 4. more afraid,
5. latest, 6. less talkative, 7. angrier, 8. wiser, 9. best, 10. cleverest,
11. least, 12. worse, 13. nearest, 14. lesser, 15. last, 16. most noticeable,
17. next, 18. taller, 19. more amusing, 20. eldest
7.20
1. the worst, 2. a lovely old leather, 3. earlier, 4. –, 5. looked rotten, 6. as,
7. pretty, small and peaceful, 8. farthest, 9. bored, 10. as
7.21
1. safer, 2. the best, 3. the wettest, 4. more real, 5. the farthest, 6. fatter,
7. tidier, 8. looser, 9. the worst, 10. drier, 11. the biggest, 12. the keenest,
13. the prettier, 14. more wrong, 15. the most scared
359
7.22
1. more enthusiastically, 2. the most popular, 3. more widely, 4. more well-known, 5. bigger, 6. wider, 7. as enthusiastic, 8. the liveliest, 9. most sensational, 10. more commercialized
7.23
1. most, 2. best, 3. most, 4. no, 5. than, 6. more, 7. enough, 8. worst,
9. as, 10. as, 11. just, 12. to, 13. too, 14. best, 15. like, 16. so, 17. by,
18. such, 19. the, 20. more
7.24
1. weak, 2. appalling, 3. homeless, 4. unemployed, 5. receive, 6. shocked,
7. do, 8. Canadians, 9. has
7.25
1. historic, 2. the young, 3. the elderly, 4. how, 5. a chemical plant is,
6. sleeping, 7. live, 8. anything negative, 9. –, 10. –, 11. people in­volved, 12. –, 13. active, 14. worrying, 15. losing, 16. mahogany dining,
17. wonderful Victorian, 18. –, 19. Spanish-speaking, 20. –
7.26
1. slimmer, 2. the better, 3. more real, 4. –, 5. the most proud, 6. the unhappiest, 7. oldest, 8. –, 9. –, 10. bad
7.27
1. the less … the better, 2. as early as, 3. none the worse for it, 4. not as nice as, 5. the more … the more, 6. not as young as you are, 7. for the bet­ter, 8. as narrow as, 9. smells good and tastes even better, 10. the nearest,
11. so much the better, 12. so much the worse for him, 13. the sooner … the better, 14. weaker and weaker, 15. fewer
7.28
1. highly appreciated, 2. very interesting, 3. most of their time, 4. three­year cruise, 5. eleven-meter yacht, 6. confident enough, 7. mostly,
8. hard, 9. straight, 10. next, 11. nearly, 12. enthusiastically, 13. well,
14. twenty-four-hour, 15. officially
7.29
1. de-, 2. trans-, 3.de-, 4. super-, 5. multi-, 6. de-, 7. super-, 8. super-,
9. de-, 10. multi-
360
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